Grant was taught to love someone other than himself, that he could make a difference in someone's life, and also that he could make a difference in the community he was living in. At the beginning of the novel, nothing mattered to Grant other than himself. He had many feelings about how the community was but never make any moves to change the community in any way. By the end of the novel, Grant learns a lot from Vivian and Jefferson. Grant learns to love others, other than himself. He learns that other people actually need help and that he could actually give help to someone even when he thought that he couldn’t. Grant also realizes that he could strive for a…
Grant is asking four men if he could see Jefferson and speak to him. These four white men who have decided to have complete control over how the rest of Jefferson’s life is going to go. Four white men that have decided that they are better and superior to Grant because of their skin color, despite the fact that Grant is an educated man who teaches, which is respectable. In fact, they think that they’re so much more superior than Grant that they kept him waiting for two and a half hours. Even after the blatant disrespect they showed Grant, he is still debating how to treat this discussion. Grant chose to act like the teacher he is, which was very smart. He showed that he was a teacher through his speech, how he formed sentences, his word choice,…
In A Lesson Before Dying, by Ernest Gaines, the narrator, Grant, is an African-American man living in the Jim Crow era and subsequently faces discrimination and oppression all too often. One example discrimination is when Grant goes to buy a radio from a white-owned shop. The white lady tries to give Grant an old box, even though he is paying full price for the radio. This is an example of discrimination because the saleswomen is treating Grant unfairly because he is different race; however this is a rather benign example of the discrimination Grant faces. A more poignant example of discrimination, oppression, in Grant’s world is the trial of Jefferson, a young African-American man. Jefferson is tried and convicted for murdering white man (under…
Imagine sitting in a court room as a black man. You are put on trial for something you never would have even though about doing. You look around at an all-white jury. You have little hope of getting out of this situation being ruled innocent, but you don’t give up. This is exactly what happens with the Scottsboro Boys. The Scottsboro Boys trial of the 1930’s parallels many of the events in Harper Lee’s Novel To Kill a Mockingbird.…
Within these stories, we also get a glimpse on the effects a conviction and imprisonment can have on a person's family, on their future, and on themselves. As for the setting, there is no easy way to exactly places this due to the fact that there are 6 stories told and they job from location to location quite often. Yet one important aspect of the setting is that they are all in America. America comes with a class and race hierarchy.…
In the book “A Lesson Before Dying” Grant Wiggins, an educated black man who returns home to his Cajun plantation quarter community to teach, undergoes a dramatic transformation. The events that precipitate such changes in Grant begin with a request for him to teach Jefferson, a young black man convicted of murder, that he is indeed worthy to be called a man. This is significant because Grant himself retains negative feelings towards himself due to the disrespect towards anyone black, educated or not, by the white community. Central to Grant’s belief of himself and every other black man was based on the thoughts of his own teacher, Matthew Antoine. Repeatedly Antoine would tell his students that in order to be free of a violent death by the white community they must run from the life in the quarter. Upon Grant’s return from the university, Antoine continued this from of degradation, “Just stay here long enough,...He’ll make you the nigger you were born to be.” It is from this point that Antoine has forcibly placed on Grant that his transformation takes place.…
Over a three year span, the novel follows Atticus’s and especially his children’s reticule before the trial for defending a black man. Even though the community of Maycomb is racist, Atticus stands by his choice to defend the black man, Tom Robinson. His kids stand by him as well, even sitting in the colored balcony to watch the trial. Atticus makes a great case proving Robinson not guilty; yet, the white jury convicts him. He is later shot trying to escape. Even after the trial Atticus and his family still face problems for defending Robinson. At the end, Scout, one of Atticus’s children, truly realizes that the barrios between blacks and whites need to come down.…
Grant never wanted to be involved with the whole ordeal, not knowing if he himself were a man or how to help Jefferson become one. Grant is very skeptical about if he will even help Jefferson or if it will just be a waste of time. When Grant is talking to his girlfriend about the situation he says “suppose I reached his and made him realize that he was as much a man as any other man; then what? He is still going to die. So what would I have accomplished? What will I have done? “ Grant doesn’t understand that he does not have to completly change Jefferson to make a difference, but by just making Jefferson’s attitude better, Grant is still helping him become a man and not stay the hog that he thinks he is. In the end Grants perserverance pays off because in a journal that Grant gave to Jefferson, he says “good by mr wigin tell them im strong tell them im a man”(Gaines 234). Because of Grant’s willingness to work on Jefferson and break off his shell of self hatred Jefferson died knowing that he was a genuinly good person who deserved to be called a man. The differences between Jefferson at the begining and at the end are polar opposites, because of Grant’s ability to push people to be the best person they can…
The beginning of this story starts off with Grant describing how he thought the trail from what he’s heard from the others. The Judge, the lawyers and entire jury was white, Jefferson didn't have a chance against them. Even his lawyer didn't use actual evidence to prove his innocence, he called him a fool. His lawyer also said…
“A Lesson Before Dying” takes place in a small Louisiana Cajun community in the late 1940’s. In the novel, Jefferson, a young black man, is an unwitting party to a liquor store shoot out in which three men are killed; being the only survivor, he is convicted of a murder and sentenced to death. To portray this novel Gaines displays respectable literary devices like setting, tone, and characterization; therefore helping I as the reader feel the emotions of Jefferson from his point of view.…
Lester's novel tells the story of slaves, Mattie and Will, their only child, Emma. There are also several other characters who are part of the story including Rebecca and George who are runaway slaves, Joe who likes…
To begin with, in the novel “A Lesson Before Dying” Jefferson went through a lot of tough times during his life, his godmother always cared and loved him but he never realized that until Grant explained him. Jefferson’s Godmother asked Grant to turn Jefferson into a mature man and make him realize that there are many people out there who care and admire him. Grant made the right choice, before it was too late by listening to Jefferson’s Godmother. Due to that, because of Grant, Jefferson started to develop his…
Predetermined perceptions make it difficult for the racial minorities to see any chance of a different lifestyle. In an article written by Laura Green she quotes the definition Sue Jewell’s definition of stereotypes: “Racial stereotypes are constructed beliefs that all members of the same race share given characteristics. These attributed characteristics are usually negative” (qtd. in Green). The stereotypes of African Americans is that they are violent, criminals and are unintelligent. In the novel, the minority learns to overcome these stereotypes, and prove to others that they wrong. When Jefferson goes to his execution as a man, he shows everyone that he is more than a hog. At this point he is representing more than himself, he is representing his community. By doing this, he shows everyone, especially the children at the plantation, that there is hope for the future. They could change and prove to everyone that a black man is more than an animal, more than a thief or a murderer. Before Jefferson’s execution Grant explains what is expected of him in his last weeks. He tells Jefferson that he can do a lot by daring to defeat the myth of white supremacy by going to the execution like a man. Grant Wiggins said to Jefferson, “A myth is an old lie that people believe in. White people believe that they’re better than anyone else on earth- and that’s a myth. The last thing…
Perhaps the most important lesson Grant learned was to not let his place in society’s racial hierarchy influence his life entirely. As a college graduate, Grant is more educated and sophisticated than he was growing up in his small Louisiana town. However, to whites, he is still seen as inferior, and subordinate to those who may even be less educated than he is. This treatment by the whites enrages Grant, yet he takes a passive stance against the prejudice. Not feeling as if his words, thoughts, or actions as a black man can ever influence anything, he decides to uphold silence, and thus mentally removes himself from his community. It is not until he begins meeting with Jefferson in prison that he learns his words, in fact, do have meaning. While reading Jefferson’s diary after his death, he sees primarily just what a positive impact his words can have on those willing to listen. Through interactions with other black friends and family in town, he realizes how much of an important factor he is to the black community; his education and role as a “community leader” brings feelings of hope to the black students he teaches, as well as other menial blacks he comes into contact with, such as Jefferson. Grant learns that, although he may be black and perpetually voiceless on a grand scale, he is still able to…
The novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee took the world by storm in 1960s with a story about southern racism and discrimination. Although the novel focused on small town life in southern Alabama, it influenced the future and success of the Civil Rights Movement. Harper Lee wrote this novel in a childs point of view at the beginning of the Civil Rights Era when events such as the murder of Emmett Till, the lunch counter sit-ins, and the Montgomery Bus Boycott put Alabama at the center of the movement. Throughout this era there was a great deal of racial discrimination and the expectation that no one would try to argue with the whites assumed authority. In Lees book, the focus is centered on the conviction of Tom Robinson, a poor black man. He was convicted of raping Mayella Ewell, the daughter of a notoriously poor white family in a small town called Maycomb. The protagonists father, Atticus, took on the case but only did so because otherwise, I couldnt hold up my head in town, I couldnt represent this county in the legislature, and I couldnt even tell you or Jem not to do something again. Atticus also struggled with the fact that he had no hope of winning due to the race of his client. Ts morbid, watching a poor devil on trial for his life. Look at all those folks, its like a Roman carnival. At the end of the trial, Tom was convicted and sentenced to death, despite undeniable evidence that he was innocent. These results shocked readers and reminded many of the Scottsboro trials and how unfair they were. In addition, the childs point of view on To Kill a Mockingbird allowed many white southerners to question the way the system was if even a child could point out its flaws. After these realizations, the famous novel was quickly made into a movie, expanding its audience even further. After the movies big debut, several significant events occurred, which shaped the Civil Rights Movement and America as we know it today. For example, within a few years,…