Preview

Gates of Fire

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
629 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Gates of Fire
Gates of Fire By: Steven Pressfield Subject Person- Spartan Warriors Place- Greece 480 B.C. Event- Battle of Thermoplae. Concept- Xeones recounts his life leading up to the battle. Object- Greek city-states consisting of 300 Spartan Warriors, 400 Thebans, 700 Thespian Volunteers And around 900 Helots Fought The Persian Empire at the pass of Thermopylae. Reason For Choosing Book Prior to reading this novel I had some knowledge of the Battle of Thermopylae. I watched the movie 300last year and it is based on the battle of Thermopylae and the lifestyle of the Spartan Warriors. Summary Gates of Fire tells the story of a young Greek boy, Xeones, who is the sole Hellenic survivor of the epic battle of Thermopylae in 480 BC. After losing his village and family to the treachery of the Argives, Xeones wanders in the countryside with two companions, and spends his formative years as an outlaw. He eventually is captured and enslaved by the Spartans, who cast him with other slaves, called helots.
Xeones then is paired with Alexandros, the son of a high-ranking Spartan officer, whom he befriends. In contrast to the reluctant warrior that is Alexandros, Xeones also experiences the caustic rhetoric of the helot "Rooster," son of a Spartan warrior and helot mistress. It is with these two companions that Xeones is trained in the Spartan methods of war as a helot squire. He is assigned to Dionekes, a calm, focused soldier who is the mentor of Alexandros. Dionekes is selected to accompany King Leonidas and 300 Spartan warriors to defend the "hot gates" at Thermopylae in a delaying action against the Persian multitudes invading Greece under King Xerxes.
The Spartans and their allies hold the pass for several days against the onrush of the Persian army. Eventually, a greek traitor leads the Persian Immortals (elite troops of the Persian empire) through a secret mountain pass that allows them to encircle the Spartan position. Leonidas orders the evacuation of all allies,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Battle of Thermopylae started out in the late summer of 480 B.C, the Spartan King Leonidas 1 held out for three days with a mere 300 hoplites against thousands upon thousands of the best Great King’s troops. Under thirty-five Persian generals, were assembled for the invasion of Greece, five whom where sons of the royal house. On the arrival of Xerxes at Thermopylae, he saw the that place was defended by a large of number of Spartans, and about seven thousand hoplites from other states, commanded by the Spartan King Leonidas.…

    • 1358 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    He was the Spartan king responsible for defending the pass at Thermopylae during the second Persian invasion.…

    • 1565 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The pass was about 330 feet in width. Leonities tactics helped him defend the large Persian fleet by creating a battle formation called Phalanx formation in which the men formed a wall of overlapping shields and protruded their spears out from the sides of the shields. This war tactic helped defend the persian attack because since the pass was only 330 feet wide Xerxes couldn't call his army to all attack at once they had to attack in waves so that made it easier for the spartans to hold off the massive persian army. Xerxes attacked greece because Darius originally attacked Greece because the Athenians gave support to the "Ionian Revolt" against Persian rule in Asia Minor. Darius's army was decisively defeated at the Battle of Marathon in the first attempt to invade Greece. After Darius died his son, Xerxes, vowed revenge for his father's defeat at the Battle of…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Another misconception also is the Spartan force of 300 elite hoplite soldiers fought on their own against the 100,000-150,000 or so Persian troops. This is of course false as they had a Greek force of about 4,000 with them the first two days and a force of approximately 700 Thespians and 400 Thebans who had chosen to stay on the final day, despite Leonidas' orders for the Greek forces to retreat to evade certain death. This misconception again, is to glorify the Spartans and their efforts at Thermopylae. Their three day standoff still being an amazing feat of military prowess and elite soldier mentality, one cannot deny them this. Over all, there were 300 Spartan casualties (including Leonidas, the Spartan king), and most of the Thebans and Thespians that didn't surrender as the Persians lost close to over 20,000 men, including the death of all 10,000 of their Immortals (deemed 'Immortals' due to the swift replacement of an injured/killed Immortal, keeping their unit of 10,000 at a constant number so it would seem their force and cohesion was never changing, constantly powerful and constantly geared for war; hence immortal).…

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Two days of battle passed, with the Persians unable to defeat the much smaller army of Greeks. The Persians had lost many men until Greek traitor came to the Persian king with information of huge importance. A local resident named Ephialtes betrayed the Greeks by revealing a small path that led behind the Greek lines. Above the pass of Thermopylae was another path that was known to local people only. It would allow the Persians to come secretly through the mountains and round behind the Greek army guarding the pass below. The Greeks would then be trapped with the Persians in front of and behind them.…

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Final Study Guide

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. The great Persian invasion under Xerxes was a crucial factor in cementing the ties of Greek ethnicity and a sense of separation from other peoples. It is no accident that the great playwright Aeschylus asked that his tombstone be engraved only with a mention of participation in the war and was content to omit his dramatic victories. What were the causes of this invasion? What was the Persian strategy? How did the Greeks respond to the threat? What were the crucial battles in the war and finally why did the Persians fail?…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Battle Of Thermoplyae

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This refusal was taken back to Xerdes and the Persian Army proceeded to attack Sparta on their 5th day at Thermopylae. Xerxes ordered over 5,000 archers to fire arrows at the Greeks. The greeks were wearing protective gear including metal helmets and hand held shields. This gear protected them from the the arrows and very few Spartans were lost in the battle.…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This use of the Spartan method gave Xerxes advantaged claim to the throne, though other sources justify differently, stating that his better claim was a result of his position in the family tree as the son of Atossa and thus the grandson of Cyrus the Great. Xerxes’ sufficiency of imperial blood, in spite of the lack of regulations in determining who could succeed Persian kingship, led him to win against Artabazanes. Similarly, Ariamenes was also a brotherhood challenge to Xerxes’ succession, travelling from Bactria for contest. Offerings made by Xerxes’ and a promise in which Xerxes’ said “…if he be proclaimed king, you shall be the highest at his court” ensured his brothers loyalty even after being won over; being the one to place the crown on his…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Athens and Sparta, were the strongest cities , Athens and Sparta competed with the supreme political influence of Greece . Athens and Sparta's men always trained to be ready for war. Sparta's main strength lay in its ground troops, while Athens's powerful navy controlled the seas. The tide was turned in the Persian Wars when the legendary 300 Spartans led by King Leonidas slowed Xerxes' advance at Thermopylae. The Persians were later ultimately defeated at the Battle of Salamis by the superior strategy of…

    • 141 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Edwidge Danticat, in “A Wall of Fire Rising”, writes a story of a family living in poverty in Haiti. The family has three members, the father Guy, his wife Lili, and their son, Little Guy. The story begins with Guy coming home with news to his family. Little Guy is excited to tell his father about the lines he has in the school play as the Boukman and recites them to his parents. After dinner, the family goes to the sugar mill in their town. At the sugar mill, there is a hot air balloon, which is fascinating to Guy. Guy believes that he can make the balloon fly. After playing and admiring the balloon, Guy and his family head back to their house. At that night, after approximately six months of unemployment, Guy tells his wife that he has to work the next day, scrubbing latrines at the sugar mill. In the sugar mill, there is a permanent hire list where Guy wants to add Little Guy, so that he can work when he grows up, but Lili does not agree. Lili and Guy, hear a loud scream coming from where their son sleeps. Little Guy forgot his lines. Lili tries to help him remember and when…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    References: Bolton, K., & Jerry, Q. (1997). Conquer and Divide: The Spartan Army. Journal of Military History , 31-33.…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    THE SPARTAN HEGEMONY

    • 8124 Words
    • 23 Pages

    Sparta had promised Persia the Ionian cities for its help in defeating Athens. This was a traitorous bargain, which subjected Ionian Greeks to Persian rule, and negated the victories of the Persian wars…

    • 8124 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sparta was an important part of Greece during the Archaic and Classical periods. Sparta was famous for the sheer power and strength of its military. Spartan hoplites (high-ranking soldiers) were professionally trained and sported distinctive red cloaks, long hair, and the lambda-emblazoned shields. Spartan warriors were among the most feared fighters in all of Greece. They fought with distinction at battles such as Thermopylae and Plataea in the early 5th century BCE. In Greek mythology, the founder of Sparta was Lacedaemon, a supposed “son of Zeus.”…

    • 1609 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Gates of Fire

    • 280 Words
    • 1 Page

    This story is told as a narration by a dying Xeones to the Persian king Xerxes. The loan surviving greek is kept alive after sustaining battle wounds by a surgeon to tell his account of the battle of Thermopylae and the events before it. His narration jumps back and forth between time to explain certain events. Xeones and his cousin, Diomache, are orphaned at a young age and hide in the hills with a slave. Diomache is taken as a maid after being gang raped as punishment for stealing and Xeones continues to Sparta where he becomes a battle squire under Dienekes. He explains in horrid detail the gruesome training of the Spartan children to become citizens or 'peers'. Xeones takes the married life and has a child. Persia threatens to invade Sparta and, under the leadership of King Leonitas, the Spartans go to fight the incomming forces. Defending the main passage of a narrow path through the mountains, the Spartans, accompanied by only a few thousand greeks, face the better part of 2 million Persian troops. As the first day of battle draws to an end, many Persians lie dead, yet only a few Spartans lay in their wake. Xerxes learns of a path leading behind the Spartans and sends a force to entrap them. After 7 days of gruesome battle, the Xerxes and his troups finally overpower the troups, and Leonitas is beheaded. After his story is finished, Xeones passes due to his wounds. The scribe writing his story accounts for the rest of the war after his passing including the Persians losing the war to the Greek army.…

    • 280 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Schrader, Helena P. Leonidas of Sparta: A Boy of the Agoge. London: Wheatmark Inc, 2010.…

    • 2045 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics