Preview

Gender Differences in Parental Influence on Adolescent Body Dissatisfaction and Disordered Eating a Review of the Literature

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2103 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Gender Differences in Parental Influence on Adolescent Body Dissatisfaction and Disordered Eating a Review of the Literature
Running head: BODY DISSATISFACTION AND DISORDERED EATING

Gender Differences in Parental Influence on Adolescent Body Dissatisfaction and Disordered Eating a Review of the Literature

The journal article being reviewed, ‘Gender differences in parental influences on adolescent body dissastisfaction and disordered eating’ is a research that was carried out by Rachel Rodgers, Karine Faure, and Henri Chabrol (2009). Rodgers is The purpose of this paper is to review the journal article ‘Gender differences in parental influences on adolescent body dissatisfaction and disordered eating.’ The researchers looked at body dissatisfaction and disordered eating in adolescents and how it results from their parents’ influence, attitudes, and behavior. The article examines if it differs between genders. I found the article being reviewed to be well written, to be grammatically correct, concise and the authors avoided to use of jargons. The layout of the report was organized which allowed an ease of reading and understanding. The qualifications and positions of the researchers give an indication that they are experienced and knowledgeable in their field of study. The topic of the article was clearly defined but was not specific to what the researchers intended to investigate. The researchers looked at the adolescent perception of how they are influenced by their parents in their dissatisfaction of the body and disordered eating. The topic did not state this. The topic however, identified the intended audience of the research; adolescents. I found the article’s abstract to give a give a clear overview of the research that was carried. It entailed the research problem, sample, methodology, and finding. A recommendation was however not included in the abstract. All the key words were identified in the articles’ abstract; however no conceptual definitions were given. The objective of the research was to expand the understanding of gender differences in the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    It’s true; we live in a “mass consumerist” society, which thrives on advertising unhealthy and impossible body ideals. Yet parents play a crucial role in a child’s body image, development and how they view themselves. The topic of body image is an increasingly researched one, but shouldn’t parents do the research? Parents tend to be the lens when it comes to a child’s need or curiosity, but when the topic of body image – or anything relating to the body – it can come off as “awkward”, sometimes even the child and parent don’t want to discuss it, but body image and a parent’s involvement is very important, because the way you view your body gives you not only a positive outlook on yourself, but a positive outlook on life. It takes certain surroundings and effects for a growing person to be comfortable with their body, and parents can aid in that comfort.…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Fifty teenage girls were recruited by the recommendations of teachers from local middle and high schools in urban areas. Ages ranged from 14-17 with the mean age being 16. The participants were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. This study included a diverse demographic; 60% were African American, 20% were Caucasians, 15% were Latino, and 5% identified as other. Teens dealing with eating disorders were excluded, for their judgment on body image is already…

    • 1894 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Rhetorical Analysis

    • 1668 Words
    • 7 Pages

    * Vandereycken, Walter. "Media Influences and Body Dissatisfaction in Young Women." Eating Disorders Review 17 (2006): 5-5. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. McKeldin Library, College Park. 16 June 2009 <http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdf?vid=2&hid=5&sid=07206899-55b5-4c12-a8e6-2568055c131a%40sessionmgr7>.…

    • 1668 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Psychology: Eating Disorders

    • 2437 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Smolak, L., & Thompson, J. K. (2009). Body image, eating disorders, and obesity in youth: Assessment, prevention, and treatment. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.…

    • 2437 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The American research group Anorexia Nervosa & Related Eating Disorders, Inc. says that one out of every four college-aged women uses unhealthy methods of weight control—including fasting, skipping meals, excessive exercise, laxative abuse, and self-induced vomiting. The pressure to be thin is also affecting young girls: the Canadian Women's Health Network warns that weight control measures are now being taken by girls as young as 5 and 6. American statistics are similar. Several studies, such as one conducted by Marika Tiggemann and Levina Clark in 2006 titled “Appearance Culture in Nine- to 12-Year-Old Girls: Media and Peer Influences on Body Dissatisfaction,” indicate that nearly half of all preadolescent girls wish to be thinner, and as a…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Muise, A. M., Stein, D. G., and Arbess, G. (2003). Eating disorders in adolescent boys: A review of the adolescent and young adult literature. Journal of adolescent Health, 33, 427-435.…

    • 1689 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Media and Body Image

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between eating disorders and gender. Surveys were issued to both males and females aged from 17 to 18 to investigate body satisfaction, opinions on the factors that influence eating disorders, and opinion on the growing importance of eating disorders in our society. The results showed that 75% of males were satisfied with their bodies where as only 33% of females were satisfied. 80% of participants agreed that body dissatisfaction stems from media sources such as magazines. Generally, females are more exposed to this type of media then males.…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    has found that mothers who are fixated on their body image are more likely to…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    An average 5 '9 model 's weight is somewhere around 105-115 lbs. Of course, they are really beautiful. But their images are usually the only one we see in media every day, so we think that all women should look like them. We strongly believe that beauty is associated with being successful nowadays. Women compete with each other to be thin. Thus, media plays a strong role in reinforcing the thin ideal for women. Secondly, not only do the media and society tell us how we should look, our families and friends do as well. Women in colleges are very sensitive and easily influenced. Family members, especially parents, may be an early and influential source of pressure to be thin. Females usually receive negative feedback from their parents. Therefore, they feel more criticized, less accepted, less close to their parents and develop eating disorders. It is stated in a study that “Mothers of daughters with eating disorders exhibited more eating disturbances themselves and also wanted their daughters to lose more weight in contrast to mothers of daughters without an eating disorder. This finding suggests that the family 's attitudes towards eating are passed on to the child. Whether intended or not, daughters are aware of the drive for…

    • 1551 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Social Self-Esteem 02.1

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Body Image: Poor opinions of one’s physical appearance can have a large negative effect on self-esteem. (This is particularly true for teenage girls.) Adolescent girls are exposed to a lot of messages, through their peer groups and through the media, on the importance of looking the right way and having the right body shape. Therefore, many healthy and attractive young girls view themselves as overweight or otherwise unsightly. Parents should encourage their children to accept their bodies and appreciate the inherent differences found among human…

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Diedrichs, PC, Lee, C, & Kelley, M (Jun, 2011). Seeing the beauty in everyday people: A qualitative study of young australians’ opinions on body image, the mass media and models.. Vol 8(3), 27.…

    • 2298 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Childhood Obesity

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Children learn through observation and imitation, as well as behaviors of their parents.(5A) In today's society when is there time to really sit down and have a healthy home cooked meal? Modern lifestyle pressures families to economize on food expenses and to spend less time shopping or making healthy food. Most modern families turn to fast food or frozen entrees.(4F) Childhood obesity is one of the most pressing issue in any society. Overweight children ages 10-14 with at least one overweight or obese parent were reported to have a seventy nine percent likelihood of remaining overweight or becoming obese as an adult. As parents it's all about what children are exposed to eating and the lifestyle they are surrounded by.(4E) Most of the severely obese adults in the country were first overweight as teenagers. Extremely overweight children and teens have an increased chance of health problems, such as high blood pressure, heart disease, and apena.(1A) Childhood obesity does not just have physical affects on the children, it also takes an emotional toll on their self-esteem. Further studies reveal that predictive value of mental disorders such as depression, or conduct disorders for the development of overweight and obesity. Psychological distress might foster weight gain and rapid weight gain may lead to psychological problems.(5B) Stress in early life is known to have a powerful direct affect on poor health in later life.(6A)…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Teenagers Body Image

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Body dissatisfaction and body distortion are strong predictors of both mild and severe eating disorders (Fabian, L.J., & Thompson, J.K.). The most common types of eating disorders are Anorexia nervosa, in which a person becomes too thin because they do not enough thinking that they are too fat. Bulimia nervosa, a continuous abnormal hunger characterized by eating large quantities of food followed by purging. Another known eating disorder is binge eating, which is to indulge without restraint in other words out of control eating, (www.faqs.com). Eating disorders are so common in America that 1 or 2 out 100 students will struggle with one. Approximately 5% of adolescents have an anorexia nervosa disorder. An estimated one thousand die each year of anorexia nervosa, as many as 1 in 10 college students from a clinical or nearly clinical eating disorder, including 5.1% who suffer from bulimia nervosa (National Institute on Media and Family). Body image disorders and food phobias are showing up more frequently than they use to. Teens and adolescents are over loaded by images of thin celebrities, people who often weigh far less than their healthy weight, and who may have histories of eating…

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many risk factors do not directly cause binge eating but they predispose the individual to these behaviors (Fairburn, 2002). These factors include social, biological and psychological factors. Sociocultural influences bring along disturbances of body image and eating. This pressures the idealization of thinness and disparagement of overweight. Social reinforcement and modeling promote attitudes and behavior (Fairburn, 2002). Social reinforcement means the process which people internalize attitudes and demonstrates behaviors approved by respected others. Modeling means the process in which individuals directly imitate behaviors they observe (Fairburn, 2002). Thus, body dissatisfaction is built up. The theories of sociocultural influence contain media, family and peer influences. From the mass media, the body dimensions of female models, actress and other female cultural icons become thinner. Only few overweight individuals can be the model in the media. This reinforces ‘thinness’ as a perfect model. While their body shape is a bit different from the female models, they perceived themselves as ‘fat’. For family influences, parents pressure their daughters to lose weight. They criticize them regarding weight, shape or appearance. More, the poorer the family relationship, the higher chance of suffering the eating…

    • 1866 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Embodiment

    • 3084 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Dohnt, H., Tiggmann, M.(2006). The contributuion of Peer and Media influence to the Development of Body Satisfaction and Self Esteem in Young Girls, Developmental Psychology, (42) 929- 936.…

    • 3084 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays