genetic diversity
Before discussing the topic of genetic diversity, it is imperative that you, the reader, can get an understanding of what all topics and points of focus that is taken into consideration when discussing genetic diversity. This includes a brief history as to how this came about, and what components allow this process to occur. Genetic diversity can be a complicated, yet interesting topic to cover.
From the name of the process of genetic diversity, it can be inferred that this deals with genes and genetics. The first thing to address would be the field of study that this involves. This would be the field of genetics. Genetics is the study of biologically inherited traits called genes, including traits that are partially influenced by the environment.
The existence of genes first became a hypothetical theory in 1866. It was introduced by Gregor Mendel. His studies was not taken serious until 1902 when researchers found some of Mendel’s old work. Within the next twenty years, many methods for gene mapping and for experimentally induced mutations were developed. Starting in 1940, researchers in this field started using microbes in their experiments. This microbes includes fungi, bacteria, and bacterial viruses. In the next few years, a merging of the study of genetics and biochemistry led to a division of genetics called molecular genetics. In 1953, experimentation of deoxyribonucleic acid, DNA, led to advancement in molecular studies. During the 1970s, gene cloning and DNA sequencing methods were developed. The next big step in science happened in the 1980s when methods for DNA marker analysis, DNA fingerprinting and polymerase chain reaction, PCR, were all developed. During the 1990s, whole genome sequencing methods were developed. This new method led to the make of the study of all the genes in a genome. This field of study is called genomics. The accessibility of whole genome sequences also led to the make of the study of all proteins coded by a single
From the name of the process of genetic diversity, it can be inferred that this deals with genes and genetics. The first thing to address would be the field of study that this involves. This would be the field of genetics. Genetics is the study of biologically inherited traits called genes, including traits that are partially influenced by the environment.
The existence of genes first became a hypothetical theory in 1866. It was introduced by Gregor Mendel. His studies was not taken serious until 1902 when researchers found some of Mendel’s old work. Within the next twenty years, many methods for gene mapping and for experimentally induced mutations were developed. Starting in 1940, researchers in this field started using microbes in their experiments. This microbes includes fungi, bacteria, and bacterial viruses. In the next few years, a merging of the study of genetics and biochemistry led to a division of genetics called molecular genetics. In 1953, experimentation of deoxyribonucleic acid, DNA, led to advancement in molecular studies. During the 1970s, gene cloning and DNA sequencing methods were developed. The next big step in science happened in the 1980s when methods for DNA marker analysis, DNA fingerprinting and polymerase chain reaction, PCR, were all developed. During the 1990s, whole genome sequencing methods were developed. This new method led to the make of the study of all the genes in a genome. This field of study is called genomics. The accessibility of whole genome sequences also led to the make of the study of all proteins coded by a single