Fischer said the First World War was an attempt by imperial Germany to dominate Europe by force of arms. Long before the outbreak of hostilities, Prussian-German conservative elites were convinced that a European war would help to fulfil Germany's ambitions for colonies and for military as well as political prestige in the world.The explosive discovery of the ‘September Programme’ and the ‘War Council’ of 1912 (Fischer, 1967) that set out extensive territorial annexations to cement Germany's domination of the continent, highlighted the German government’s clear intention to go to war 18 months later. Germany's military and naval leaders, the predominant influence at court, shared a militarism idea that held war to be inevitable. The fine-tuning of this was left to the civilian chancellor Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg, whose primary aim was to subvert diplomatic intervention in order to begin the war under the most favourable conditions possible. Following the Archduke’s assassination, Berlin deliberately used the crisis in relations between its satellite Austria-Hungary and Russia’s satellite Serbia as an excuse for a general war that would establish German hegemony. World War I started in 1914 because a government in Berlin wanted a
Fischer said the First World War was an attempt by imperial Germany to dominate Europe by force of arms. Long before the outbreak of hostilities, Prussian-German conservative elites were convinced that a European war would help to fulfil Germany's ambitions for colonies and for military as well as political prestige in the world.The explosive discovery of the ‘September Programme’ and the ‘War Council’ of 1912 (Fischer, 1967) that set out extensive territorial annexations to cement Germany's domination of the continent, highlighted the German government’s clear intention to go to war 18 months later. Germany's military and naval leaders, the predominant influence at court, shared a militarism idea that held war to be inevitable. The fine-tuning of this was left to the civilian chancellor Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg, whose primary aim was to subvert diplomatic intervention in order to begin the war under the most favourable conditions possible. Following the Archduke’s assassination, Berlin deliberately used the crisis in relations between its satellite Austria-Hungary and Russia’s satellite Serbia as an excuse for a general war that would establish German hegemony. World War I started in 1914 because a government in Berlin wanted a