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Global Transfer Pricing

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Global Transfer Pricing
GRANT THORNTON

Global transfer pricing guide

More and more fiscal authorities continue to develop their transfer pricing laws. The principles are common, although interpretations differ from one tax authority to another. Compliance takes time and patience, and the demands and penalties from authorities are increasing. There is greater emphasis on examination and audit activity to encourage compliance and ignoring this issue is not an option for any well-run business. This international transfer pricing guide provides an overview of the different transfer pricing rules and regulations in key countries and details of how you can get further advice from Grant Thornton specialists who can help with: • audit support – sophisticated economic arguments, research and databases can help defend transfer pricing policies before the tax authorities • documentation – using expert local knowledge to prepare country-specific documentation to satisfy local tax regulations • planning – the growth or restructuring of a company doing business internationally provides an opportunity to review transfer pricing and tax planning to minimise tax burdens • supply chain re-engineering – the critical analysis of the supply chain to gain operational efficiencies. For a more detailed discussion on any of the country specific transfer pricing rules, or for further assistance in addressing and resolving any intercompany transfer pricing issues, please contact the relevant country contact listed at the end of each article and at the back of this guide.

Contents 01 Australia 05 Canada 09 China 13 Czech Republic 17 France 21 Germany 25 Guernsey 29 Hungary 33 India 37 Ireland 41 Italy 45 Japan 49 Jersey 53 Korea 57 Netherlands 61 New Zealand 65 Portugal 69 Russia 73 Slovak Republic 77 Spain 81 Sweden 85 Taiwan 89 United Kingdom 93 United States 97 Contacts

Australia
Regulatory snapshot
Overview When did transfer pricing rules start? 1982 Level of TP Long standing and established



References: to “Grant Thornton” are to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL) and the member firms are not a worldwide partnership. Each is a separate legal entity. Services are delivered independently by the member firms. GTIL does not provide services to clients.

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    Introduction Tax legislation may require that share transfers within a multinational group be conducted at arm’s length, i.e. an inter-company share transfer should be made at the same price and terms as it would have been had the parties not been related to each other. This reference leaves room for interpretation and requires judgement and explanation when choosing valuation methods or making valuation assumptions. Making sure that the transfer price complies with local regulations can save costs and time. Independent valuation reports help in providing backing and support where a share transfer is planned. Importantly, Transfer Pricing Associates’ unique approach to valuation is based on the premise that any intra-group valuation study must be performed in an integrated way with due regard to core valuations principles as well as specific transfer pricing and tax implications in each jurisdiction. Types of Transactions A share valuation in an intra-group share transfer transaction may be useful or legally required when the share transfer is subject to capital gains tax or when the transaction is subject to transfer tax or capital duties. Valuation Methods Tax legislation in most jurisdictions generally requires that share transfers be conducted at arm’s length. This leaves room for interpretation and requires judgement and explanation when choosing valuation methods or making valuation assumptions. There are varying methods to value shares, including: • Stock market price: one of the preferred methods since the value is determined by the market. However, the market price should only be used if it is fairly representative of an active and broad market that is not influenced by unusual factors such as irregular trading or a thin market; • Income method: this method determines value by estimating future cash flows and discounting them to give a present…

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