He adopts benevolence through his actions and strives to accomplish that which is helpful to his brothers. (Confucius) On the other hand, the small man is full of anxieties and seeks profit in most of his actions. (Confucius) He lives for himself and focuses on his gain. The Analects makes the distinction very clear between these two personas but how they are portrayed could be improved. While it is admirable that the Analects focus more heavily on the positive gentleman, it is important that the text also equally displays the action of the small man so readers can identify their fallbacks and grow. As in closely related practices of Daoism, there is positive and negative in equal parts in the world, so, Confucians might find more of a balance in appreciating the Gentleman and small man as associates, able to do equal parts of good and equal parts of bad. To call the gentleman as a “Noble” man is placing judgment on the small man just how calling a man “small” will make him feel weak. Perhaps the terms “enlightened” and “non-enlightened” would be a better way of calling the characters. Favoring one over the other does nothing for the student as they will have a false sense of positivity. There is no such thing as the light without the dark and the Analects should reflect
He adopts benevolence through his actions and strives to accomplish that which is helpful to his brothers. (Confucius) On the other hand, the small man is full of anxieties and seeks profit in most of his actions. (Confucius) He lives for himself and focuses on his gain. The Analects makes the distinction very clear between these two personas but how they are portrayed could be improved. While it is admirable that the Analects focus more heavily on the positive gentleman, it is important that the text also equally displays the action of the small man so readers can identify their fallbacks and grow. As in closely related practices of Daoism, there is positive and negative in equal parts in the world, so, Confucians might find more of a balance in appreciating the Gentleman and small man as associates, able to do equal parts of good and equal parts of bad. To call the gentleman as a “Noble” man is placing judgment on the small man just how calling a man “small” will make him feel weak. Perhaps the terms “enlightened” and “non-enlightened” would be a better way of calling the characters. Favoring one over the other does nothing for the student as they will have a false sense of positivity. There is no such thing as the light without the dark and the Analects should reflect