Preview

Graphic Design in the Early 20th Century

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1448 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Graphic Design in the Early 20th Century
2. “Describe how the graphic imagery in posters, book design or advertising related to its contemporary socio-economic or political context. Refer to examples in the early 20th century.”

Graphic Design in the early 20th century was created by artists as a prescribed function of advertising and propaganda, and was considered a secondary art form. Through the use of lithographic printing, woodblock prints, chromolithography, drawing and painting, many artists were able to produce striking images on posters, which conveyed messages that were directly related to the issues facing society at that time.

During the first and Second world wars, graphic design posters had become a very popular way of spreading a message to society via mass production. The posters during this time period (between about 1915-1945) often consisted of recruiting posters, propaganda messages, persuasion, warning and motivation. These images were very particular to the time period, as they were mostly regarding political, social and war issues faced by the local society at that time. When looking back at designs made internationally at this same time period, it is clear to see from which country or region of the world each design originated, as the content strongly reflects the issues in which that particular society was facing at that time and were often very patriotic.

A fantastic example of graphic design posters of the Early 20th century that have content and form that clearly reflects both the socio-economic and political context of the time and country is the rare ‘Silver into Bullets’ Poster campaign launched by the British Parliamentary War Savings committee between 1914-1918 which shows a hand dropping silver coins which turn into silver bullets, stating the headline ‘Turn your silver into bullets at the post office’.

This graphic imagery is strong and clear in its message. The Parliamentary War savings committee operated through donations and fees paid by citizens in order to fund

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    “Explain how the conventions of visual texts can be used to convey the representations of a group or individual in society.”…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Art has evolved in ways only one can imagine, however; their imagination does not have to go far because all one has to do is turn on the computer and connect to the World Wide Web to get information on everything. Architecture, sculpture, and painting has been around for ages, then photography made its way on to the art scene in the 1820’s and has taken leaps and bounds to establish itself as fine art The evolutions of styles are also examined. The role of diversity in the development of the arts and how it changed throughout the 20th century is examined. The role of women and their influence on the various arts is discussed. The role of ethnic minorities and their influence on the various arts is examined. The relationship between art and popular culture and how this developed during the 20th century is defined. Popular culture and how it influences the arts is explained. The influence of art on popular culture is described.…

    • 870 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One popular event many artists used for their motivation, was the sinking of the RMS Lusitania, as the event “... made people angry because it was a civilian ship…”, killing many innocent people (How was information was shared). The British relied on more of the artistic side and effective slogans to make it happen, showing “posters… printed that made the army look exciting”, to get men into their smaller army (How was information shared?). A shady tactic that got used by the British was to tell “stories about the bad things the Germans had done”, which put resentment into citizens and motivated action, including enlistment (How information was shared?). Also, the poster appealed to a sense of national honor and aimed to make the men that did not take action and join to feel a sense of guilt. The artists used the element of pathos to convey to a man’s feelings and interpret “their children would be embarrassed if their father had done nothing in the war” (How was information shared?). In the end, Great Britain needed lot of soldiers and people to work together, as just an element of human…

    • 1354 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The period between 1890 and 1910 marked the movement of Art Nouveau, the French phrase for (“new art”). The period is most well-known as a rebellion against 19th century academic art in which artists began seeking inspiration from natural forms and structures. It can only be assumed which artist led this movement. Eventually, modernist styles like Art Deco replaced Art Nouveau during the Roaring 20’s, but Art Nouveau is considered an important transition from historical snooze-fests to eye-capturing works made then and today. 1897 marked the formation of the Vienna Secession. It was composed of a group of Austrian artists, of course, who “objected to the prevailing conservatism of the Vienna Künstlerhaus with its traditional orientation toward…

    • 192 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The development of posters to promote American patriotism during World War II is an example of propaganda. Propaganda is a form of communication that usually bypasses the intellect and motivates a target group by appealing to their emotions. The posters developed for the home front during World War II were designed to motivate American citizens and develop a sense of patriotism that would turn the United States into an unstoppable war machine. These posters called on all Americans to be part of the war effort, not just by carrying a gun into battle, but in many other important ways. Government programs such as metal and rubber drives may not have meant the difference between winning or losing the war, but the camaraderie and sense of unity…

    • 247 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This does not primary refer to posters, it includes the use of pictures and animations as well. Darlene Mahaney, author of the document titled, “Propaganda Posters” from the…

    • 1292 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Victor Margolin’s article “Rebellion, Reform, and Revolution: American Graphic Design for Social Change,” he does well in presenting Graphic Designers and their contributions to political and social change throughout history. Graphic Designers have a moral and ethical responsibility to the public. Mainstream media offers a plethora of inspiration and information for visual artists and designers alike. In recent years, the media’s journalistic integrity, or lack thereof, has been easily influenced by political agendas and bias. It is imperative for Graphic Designers to conduct as much research as possible before creating any social or political solution. The psychological and social impact of Graphic Design requires designers to have both morals and ethics. There are many tools a designer has to use at their exposal, such as: political public opinion, psychology, and media influence.…

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Andy Warhol Influence

    • 1519 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Pop Art came to fruition at the wake of the Second World War eventually peaking at the prime of capitalism; the movement was distinguished by their portrayal of any and all characteristics of popular culture that had a powerful influence on contemporary society. Themes of consumerism such as advertisements, comic strips, film stars and products led to the blurring of boundaries between higher and lower cultures of that era, through the use of these received notions, pop art became a western sociological phenomenon, developing into a mirror of their epoch. The movement walked a tight rope of social commentary, “either honouring the accomplishments of industry and fashion or responding with sarcasm and concern to the nation’s consumer society”1.…

    • 1519 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The artist would paint a picture that the other countries were monsters and if they didn’t take a stand that these monsters would come and destroy kill them and there family’s. But the propaganda used on posters did just not stop there, it was used to encourage people to buy war bonds. War bonds are a debt securities issued by the government to finance military operations and expenditure in times of war. The government would use propaganda to make people buy theses. Even after tricking people into funding the war the government would have more posters showing people making clothes and other stuff for the soldiers. They also showed people growing their own crops, so the government could have enough food for the soldiers.…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    "Keep this Horror from Your Home," an American propaganda poster produced during World War II, uses many visual and textual elements to encourage Americans to buy war bonds by portraying the Japanese as rapists. The author of the piece is unknown, but it is obvious that the creator of the poster carefully chooses the color, patterns, scale, text, and representation of the piece to send a very strong social and political message. There is little doubt that the underlying message was directed towards all Americans during World War II, and not towards a single community or group of people. The viewer does not need an art background or even the slightest political awareness to understand the meaning of the poster. Rather, the poster is simple and straightforward. The central focus of the poster is on the Japanese man, whose facial features are clearly exaggerated to instill fear and disgust in the eyes of the viewer. In contrast, the frightened and vulnerable expression of the American woman, who is helpless in the grasp of the Japanese soldier, fuels the viewer's hatred for the Japanese even more. Its message is palpable to the extent of the quickest glance, yet there is more evidence hidden beyond the surface of the poster. Its full visual potential can be realized only after analyzing the various visual and textual elements in exacting detail.…

    • 985 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    There weren’t huge strides in graphic design, until a few hundred years later when in 1750 the Industrial Revolution changed mass urban culture and the entire world. This transition marked not only social and economic change, from agriculture and commercial society to the modern urban areas. It also brought with it new machinery such as the steam engine, and the use of iron and coal as new energy sources. Retail, transportation and factories became a vital part of the work forces and so changed the way graphic art was not only designed but also the way it was marketed. Printing became all about mass communication in the 19th century. This rise of mass communication brought with it inevitable change and revelations. The first being that newspapers like Winslow Homer’s Baillou’s Pictorial and Honore Daumier’s Macaire Bill Poster were overdone and unnecessarily ornamented. The second revelation of the Industrial Revolution was that artists were becoming aware of the public’s reaction to these advertisements and those negative reactions. Because of this artist’s of the time decided to take design more seriously in the future. With these big, busy…

    • 1795 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The global trauma of World War II, particularly the events that took place at Auschwitz and Hiroshima, caused dramatic changes in the visual arts. New ideas and criticisms of culture and society had come about, and artists were responding--consciously and unconsciously--to the war.…

    • 923 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Harald Damsleth became a household name during the German occupation during WWII. His posters were printed in large quantities and were hung anywhere that was possible. This propaganda had a such a large impact at a national level, that Damsleth’s style became associated with the war. From April 1940, Damsleth was assigned to produce illustrations for newspapers, magazines, postcards, commercials, medals and more. In 1944, he created the famous poster Liberators, which is a black and white reproduction of the original poster Kultur-Terror, in the Netherlands by Leest Storm SS magazine.…

    • 1994 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Yossi Lemel is an Israel-born poster designer who has achieved a lot of honors for his works. The fact that Lemel was born in 1957 at Jerusalem, Israel with both parents is survivor of Holocaust, gives him a great influence for political posters that he made. He had studied at Bezalel Academy of Arts in Jerusalem, Israel, and later became a lecturer there. Besides, he is a partner and working as creative director in Lemel Cohen Advertising Agency Tel Aviv since 2001. (http://www.posterposter.org/master-featured/yossi-lemel/)…

    • 1484 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Arts and Crafts Movement began in the last decades of the 19th century. It was developed by the ideas and views of William Morris who was inspired by John Ruskin. William Morris was a dynamic and multi-talented man. His name is “indissolubly linked to wallpaper design” (William Morris & Wallpaper Design, [sa]). All his designs were made by hand and not machines because Morris believed that “the tastelessness of mass-produced goods and the lack of honest craftsmanship might be addressed by a reunion of art with craft” (Meggs and Purvis 1998:179).…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays