Group Coal Seam Gas v0
Coal Seam Gas
Peter Tzannes, Zhao Zhang, Midhun Mathew, Nazanin Fard, Sejuti Paul
Abstract— This document
Keywords— CSG, fugitive emissions, fracturing, CSIRO
I. Introduction
The emerging Coal Seam Gas (CSG) industry in Australia is seen to provide unparalleled opportunities for Australia’s economic and regional development, through the delivery of numerous employment opportunities. Currently NSW produces 5% of its own gas; the remaining 95% is imported [11]. The main critical advantage of CSG is the reduction in pollutants in comparison to traditional mining, that is, fewer greenhouse gas emissions. However, the Coal Seam Gas industry is also strongly opposed by many, who cite possible risks to the environment including land and water resources along with the direct impacts to public health as grounds for prohibiting coal seam gas extraction.
Much criticism has been presented in the media to condemn CSG extraction, with those that are opposed to the notion of gas extraction in and around residential areas along with other locations including vineyards, stables, farmland and in the vicinity of water catchments.
The question remains, at a very broad level, is CSG dangerous? And if so, in what context. This report explores this question through a series of literature reviews of Australian and international publications. A number of academic sources were reviewed and experimental investigations analysed. Report scope is focused on Australia with investigations undertaken by the CSIRO Australia, Federal Department of the Environment, US Environmental Protection Agency, and Centre for Regional Law & Justice, The Australian Institute and other academic literature.
The report is expanded to include an investigation of the examination & extraction of CSG, the technologies used in the processes, government and political issues, along with CSG emissions and its effects on human health and safety. Different aspects of the coal industry have been explored in order to
Peter Tzannes, Zhao Zhang, Midhun Mathew, Nazanin Fard, Sejuti Paul
Abstract— This document
Keywords— CSG, fugitive emissions, fracturing, CSIRO
I. Introduction
The emerging Coal Seam Gas (CSG) industry in Australia is seen to provide unparalleled opportunities for Australia’s economic and regional development, through the delivery of numerous employment opportunities. Currently NSW produces 5% of its own gas; the remaining 95% is imported [11]. The main critical advantage of CSG is the reduction in pollutants in comparison to traditional mining, that is, fewer greenhouse gas emissions. However, the Coal Seam Gas industry is also strongly opposed by many, who cite possible risks to the environment including land and water resources along with the direct impacts to public health as grounds for prohibiting coal seam gas extraction.
Much criticism has been presented in the media to condemn CSG extraction, with those that are opposed to the notion of gas extraction in and around residential areas along with other locations including vineyards, stables, farmland and in the vicinity of water catchments.
The question remains, at a very broad level, is CSG dangerous? And if so, in what context. This report explores this question through a series of literature reviews of Australian and international publications. A number of academic sources were reviewed and experimental investigations analysed. Report scope is focused on Australia with investigations undertaken by the CSIRO Australia, Federal Department of the Environment, US Environmental Protection Agency, and Centre for Regional Law & Justice, The Australian Institute and other academic literature.
The report is expanded to include an investigation of the examination & extraction of CSG, the technologies used in the processes, government and political issues, along with CSG emissions and its effects on human health and safety. Different aspects of the coal industry have been explored in order to
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