Preview

Hamlet

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
615 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Hamlet
Key moments-
Act 3 Scene 1 - Hamlet's turmoil
Claudius and Polonius eavesdrop when Hamlet meets Ophelia. Hamlet speaks the famous soliloquy ('To be or not to be') and rejects Ophelia, whom he had previously professed love to, believing that she is in league with his uncle and Polonius.
Hamlet Get thee to a nunnery, go, farewell. Or if thou needs must marry, marry a fool, for wise men know well enough what monsters you make of them.

Act 3 Scene 3 - Claudius's plotting
Claudius arranges Hamlet's banishment to England with Rosencrantz and Guildernstern. He confesses his crime in prayer. Hamlet finds Claudius on his knees praying but cannot bring himself to kill him there. 
Claudius O, my offence is rank, it smells to heaven: / It hath the primal eldest curse upon't / A brother's murder.

Themes-
Revenge and the complexity of taking revengeful action.
Some related scenes: Act 3 Scene 3: Coming upon Claudius confessing the murder while trying to pray, Hamlet thinks the better of killing the king when he is penitent .

Appearance and reality and the difficulty of discovering and exposing the truth in a corrupt society.
Some related scenes: Act 3 Scene 1: In the 'nunnery scene' Ophelia is bewildered by Hamlet's contradictory assertions and his anger and mourns the 'noble mind' that has been 'o'erthrown.'

Mortality and the mystery of death.
Some related scenes: Act 3 Scene 1: Hamlet debates the question of whether suicide is an effective solution to the pain he is experiencing: the difficulty is that we do not know what to expect in an afterlife.

Motifs-
Disease, rotting, decay as the manifestation and consequence of moral corruption.
For example: 'O, my offence is rank, it smells to heaven' 
Act 3 Scene 3

It is spoken by Hamlet in Act III Scene I. Basically during his soliloquy, Hamlet contemplates whether or not to commit suicide. This soliloquy shows a major theme of Hamlet's constant desire for suicide during unbearable times. "To be

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Consequently, Hamlets’ tragic flaw leads to his downfall. His lack of action causes him not to kill Claudius when he has the chance, giving him the advantage. It can be seen that Claudius has the advantage to kill Hamlet when he states, “By letters conjuring to that effect/The present death of Hamlet. Do it, England” (4.3.65-6). Since Hamlet reveals that he knows that Claudius killed the former king, Claudius is deceiving Hamlet into going to England, where he will be executed. Hamlet reveals his knowledge of the murder when he puts on the play, re-enacting the former King’s murder. Now Claudius knows that he must kill Hamlet in order to avoid getting caught and stay on the throne. Claudius tells Hamlet that he is sending him to England for…

    • 179 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ophelia was a modern day good girl gone bad. She obeyed her father, Polonius, and brother, Laertes’ wishes to stay away from Prince Hamlet while trying to fight for her love for Hamlet and being herself. Throughout the entire play Ophelia is used as pawn in a game of revenge between Hamlet, Polonius, and King Claudius. Polonius and Laertes forbid Ophelia from seeing Hamlet because they believe that he is only using her for sex, yet Polonius uses her to seek information from Hamlet as though she were his personal spy. Although Hamlet loves Ophelia and genuinely cares for her, he sees the danger he and the royal court pose on her. Hamlet wants to get her away from the corruption while putting on an act for King Claudius to prove that he is really mad, and in that attempt, acts as though Ophelia means nothing to him. He treats her in the same manner he treats his mother and all women for that matter. Hamlet sees all women as ignorant and deceitful. Despite Ophelia’s ability to see through Hamlet’s charade, there is still a sense of pain in the words he speaks to her. “Get thee to a nunnery, go. Farewell...To a nunnery, go, and quickly too. Farewell.” (Act 3.1) This had to have been the largest insult to Ophelia ever spoken, but was not meant in that…

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlets emotions, especially those vividly shown in Act II, are similar to those of a teenager girl crazy in love. The thought of Ophelia, Hamlets “star-crossed” lover, has him going completely insane. As Hamlet is left to his lonesome at the end of Act II, he screams of himself, “What’s Hecuba to him or he to Hecuba that he should weep for her? What would he do had he the motive and the cue for passion that I have? “(2.2. 131). His anger filled rant is filled with rhetorical questions claiming he would do anything for his beloved Ophelia. He adds, if another guy was in his situation “he would drown the stage with tears and… make mad the guilty… and amaze indeed the very faculties of eyes and ears” ( 2.2.131). Hamlet’s mental stage at this point in the novel has completely deteriorated as he goes mad balancing his obsession for Ophelia and raging…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Due to Ophelia’s fickle behavior regarding Hamlet, he is unsure of her affection and does not deem her trustworthy. Ophelia is not yet a married woman, meaning she is not admitted to disobey her father, and not able to control her own choices. When her father demands “I would not, in plain terms, from this time forth have you so sander and moment leisure as to give words or talk with the Lord Hamlet.” (I, III, 136-140) Ophelia must heed her father’s commands. When Ophelia is requested to converse with Hamlet by Polonius and Claudius, she must endure. She attempts to return letters that Hamlet wrote for her, this seeming to have a powerful effect on him. Although he has suspicions that their conversation is being eavesdropped on, Hamlet does not restrain himself with his reaction towards Ophelia. Hamlet seems to contradict himself when proclaiming her “Get thee to a nunnery, go.” (III, I, 138). Nunnery, also meaning brothel, shows Hamlet’s indecisive feelings for Ophelia, by using a word that paints her as holy and sinful. As he continues to insult Ophelia, it becomes clear that Hamlet presumes all women to be deceitful, describing that “God has given you one face and you make yourselves another.” (III, I, 145). Although it is not certain whether or not Hamlet truly loves Ophelia, it can be deducted that due to his mother’s actions he cannot be definite in his…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although Hamlet is characterized as relatively rational in his acts, he nonetheless still possess a strong desire to enact just vengeance on those who have wronged him. While Hamlet arrives at a propitious opportunity to kill Claudius in Act III, while the unknowing murderer sits in prayer while Hamlet, dagger in hand, watches, he ultimately chooses not to, postponing the act until his uncle “is drunk asleep, or in his rage / Or in th' incestuous pleasure of his bed / At game a-swearing, or about some act / That has no relish of salvation in ’t” (III.iii.90-94). Hamlet wishes not only for his uncle to pay the ultimate price for his sins – his life – he wants Claudius to suffer in eternal damnation, reflecting the intensity of Hamlet’s feeling (Bloom 20). Only now do audiences realize the full extent to which Hamlet wishes for vengeance. Even among Hamlet’s wit and the guise of his “antic disposition”, passion and hatred…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    At the end of Act III of Hamlet, Claudius has been sent reeling with guilt after seeing his own act of murder carried out on stage. The King begins to pray as his own repentance for his sins all the while he is being spied on by Hamlet who decides that rather than use this opportunity to fulfill his revenge, he should postpone it so that Claudius would not be able to enter heaven.…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 3.3 of Hamlet by William Shakespeare, King Claudius’ soliloquy is presented in the midst of the climax. During the staged ‘play’ it is made known to Hamlet and the readers that Claudius is most certainly guilty of royal treason which leads him to confront his own actions. Throughout his soliloquy, Shakespeare uses dismal metaphors and allusions and Claudius’ conflicting self dialogue to portray his guilt and inner turmoil over his actions that led him to become king.…

    • 516 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Providence In Hamlet

    • 2524 Words
    • 11 Pages

    He utilizes the play as a test of his uncle's guilt, stating, "Out of my weakness and my melancholy…The play's the thing / Wherein I'll catch the conscience of the King" (60:613-17). Even after Claudius' abrupt departure and suspicious reaction to the play depicting the king's murder, Hamlet is still unable to kill Claudius when the opportunity presents itself in the church. He states, "Now might I do it pat, now ‘a is a-praying / And now I'll do't. And so ‘a goes to heaven, / And so I am revenged. That would be scanned" (85:73-75). Hamlet reasons that because his uncle is praying, it would be unwise to commit murder since Claudius would be sent to heaven. Hamlet believes the new king should suffer in hell for the rest of his life as a result of all the evil things he has done; rewarding him in heaven would not be fitting, or just. Despite the truth in it, he uses this fact as an excuse not to spare his uncle momentarily because he is indecisive. In reality, Hamlet is unable to act and becomes rather weak when attempting to exact his father's revenge. He would rather allow fortune to decide his uncle's…

    • 2524 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    This message is not only in this soliloquy, but is found in several other places in the play. After Hamlet’s father died, he became very depressed and even cursed God for making suicide a sin. “O that this too too solid flesh would melt, Thaw and resolve itself into a dew, Or that the Everlasting had not fixed His cannon ‘gainst self-slaughter.” (Act 1, Scene 2, Lines 131-134) Clearly, Hamlet mourning for his father has forced unhealthy thoughts to come to mind. In the “To Be or Not To Be” soliloquy he also speaks of his own suicide, but in a less forceful manor. In the opening lines Hamlet poses the question: to be alive or not to be alive. “To be, in Hamlet's eyes, is a passive state, to "suffer" outrageous fortune's blows, while not being is the action of opposing those blows. Living is, in effect, a kind of slow death, a submission to fortune's power” (Patronella) Clearly, this shows that Hamlet thinks that death will be peaceful and will leave him with no more pain or sorrow, while life is a sea of troubles that he cannot…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Analysis Of Hamlet Act 3

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Hamlet, Act three reveals the true personalities of the characters. Hamlet is impulsive and vengeful, which we see when he kills Polonius and insults his mother for marrying her deceased husband’s brother. Hamlet is upset about Ophelia’s rejection of him and about his father’s murder. As a result, he takes his anger out on both his mother and Ophelia. He acts as though he never loved Ophelia and he calls women “two faced” and “untrustworthy”. Hamlet speaks honestly to his mother, scaring her with his harshness. Hamlet has a moral compass yet he chooses to use it only when it will benefit him. He doesn’t kill Claudius while Claudius is praying because he knows that Claudius will go to heaven. He wants to make sure that when…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Act 3, one of the most famous speeches in the English language is spoken by Hamlet when he thinks about killing himself so he can be free from his misery. Hamlet says, To be, or not to be: that is the question: Whether ’tis nobler in the mind to suffer, The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,” (Act 3 scene 1, lines 58-61). Hamlet asks himself if he should be alive) or not to be (dead which means kill himself). Hamlet’s soliloquy reveals his character by showing how depressed he is. Hamlet does not whether it is more noble to let the mind suffer and go against a sea of troubles which shows how Hamlet is considering taking his own life because of his misery. However, this goes against Hamlet’s faith as suicide is a great sin in his religion. Hamlet says, “Devoutly to be wish’d. To die,—to…

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Value Of Morals In Hamlet

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the play HAMLET the value of morals really showed prevalence early on, But it was difficult identifying most characters morals from the beginning of the play to the end. The biggest character who value changed throughout is the main character Hamlet. The play begins with sentinels changing guard positions on castle ground after the security was increased. Then the showing of what appears to be the dead king start to appear to Horatio, Barnado and Marcellus who are very close friends to Hamlet. Hamlet, who is coming home for his mother rapid marriage of Claudius.…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Claudius. In Act I, scene 5, Hamlet is visited by the ghost who was his…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Ethics of Hamlet

    • 546 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In Hamlet's first soliloquy, "To be or not to be", Hamlet appears to be governed by reason as he debates whether or not it is one's right to end his or her life. Hamlet begins by weighing out the advantages and disadvantages of existence. In his words, "Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune or to take arms against a sea of troubles, and by opposing end them?"(III.i.57-60). Hamlet is struggling. Living in Misery is a major issue for Hamlet as he copes with the death of his father. From this passage, we are led to believe that Hamlet favors suicide over life. Suicide is an act believed to be punishable by damnation. Similarly, the mystery of life after death presents Hamlet with a fear of the unknown. For these reasons, Hamlet is hesitant and forced to re-analyze the situation. Clearly, Hamlet is engaging in a philosophical dilemma where he uses intellect and logic to seek for an alternative solution to his misery. Hamlet's ethical nature is revealed by his thoughts. All in all, Hamlet is struggling with the knowledge of good and evil.…

    • 546 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is made clear that he not only disrespects, but hates his mother for marrying his uncle so soon after his fathers death. He also states that all women are frail and can not be alone for more than a month, which is a wildly misogynistic statement.…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays