Preview

Hamlet Literary Analysis

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
451 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Hamlet Literary Analysis
Shane Kraynik
Lt. Short
AP Literature
8 April 2014
Hamlet Literary Analysis In Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Hamlet’s inner struggle to exact revenge on Claudius or not is his demise. His indecisiveness creates a path of destruction that takes many lives. Hamlet’s inner struggle is highlighted by his doubting of the ghost’s commands, his refusal to kill the king while during prayer (or attempted prayer), and his inability to kill Claudius bringing the ghost back a second time. Hamlet’s struggle to exact revenge is first revealed when he examines the words of the ghost. Hamlet’s conversation with the ghost leads him to question its intentions. He says to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, “There is nothing good or bad but thinking makes it so.” () revealing to his fellow man that he struggles with thought and determining whether the task the ghost as unexpectedly bestowed upon him is moral and true or deception. This is noted in Bloom’s criticism of Hamlet when it is said that, “The important question about a dramatic mirror was like the one Hamlet found himself asking about the ghost: is this “thing” strange because its revealing a hidden truth—or because some power is trying to deceive me?” (Bloom 56). Hamlet is able to see that the information contained in what the ghost has told him is most likely true, but his sense of morality still needs concrete proof of his Uncle’s guilt. This leads to the attempts at revealing his Uncle’s guilt whether through the play within the play or through his extreme grief and feigned madness caused by the death of King Hamlet. These actions make Claudius acutely aware of Hamlet’s intentions, as precursors to possibly attempting to exact revenge. Hamlet’s indecisiveness rises to the surface once again with his refusal to kill Claudius during attempted prayer. Hamlet is armed with the concrete evidence he received from the play within the play concerning the guilt of Claudius. Hamlet’s refusal to kill Claudius during prayer seems

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    William Shakespeare uses many types of literary devices to describe the very principle of Hamlet’s true battle. Hamlet compares himself to a “peasant slave” and to the talented actor, whom could give a convincing performance without feeling the true emotion. After his visit with the ghost (his supposed father), he has been dedicated to the idea of plotting revenge of his uncle-father. Although, it is difficult for Hamlet to perform this horrific act, because of his disgust of the emotionless scheming revenge. Lastly, for Hamlet to try and convince himself to follow through with this scheme, he arranges a trap to have Claudius unknowingly reveal that he is guilty.…

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the tragedy of Hamlet, Shakespeare writes about Hamlet’s journey of seeking revenge. The play begins with Marcellus and Barnardo taking watch over the Denmark castle one night and running into a ghost in the shape of King Hamlet who recently passed. Along with these two men enters Francisco and Horatio, Hamlet’s friends, who also witness the appearance of the ghost and decide to inform Hamlet of what they have seen. After explaining to Hamlet what they have seen they advise him to see for himself at midnight upon their next watch, and sure enough the ghost reappears. As Hamlet follows the ghost it describes the actions that led to his death, explaining that Claudius murdered him, then asks Hamlet to avenge him. In the midst of asking Hamlet to punish Claudius he also says, “Taint not thy mind, not let thy soul contrive/Against thy mother aught. Leave her to Heaven/And to those thorns that in her bosom lodge/…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Is Hamlet Truly Mad?

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In Shakespeare’s Hamlet, the ghost of Hamlet’s father reveals to him that he has been murdered by his brother Claudius, the man who also married Hamlet’s mother after he died. After finding out that Claudius killed his father, Hamlet makes it his mission to avenge his father by killing Claudius. Many believe that Hamlet went mad after seeing the ghost and planning his revenge, but really it was just part of the process that came with his revenge on Claudius.…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1.The change of mood that occurs In scene one is mainly because of Polonius. This is shown in the beginning of the act when Polonius is hiring a spy to find out how his son is behaving. In the beginning of the scene it is quite funny and suspicious since Polonius acts like he trusts his son, but in actual fact he’s so concerned that he hired someone to look after him. The change of mood occurs when Ophelia runs into the room and explains to Polonius what had just happened with Hamlet ( II,i,ll 85-112). This changes Polonius’s mood and concern about his son towards his daughter Ophelia and how he was the reason for Hamlet’s insanity, Polonius shows that he is very concerned and feels that he is to blame for what is going on.…

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the play, Hamlet expresses his internalised battle between his mission to avenge his father’s death and his morality through his long soliloquies. For example, in Act 3, Scene 3, Hamlet has a golden opportunity to kill Claudius in his bedchambers but decides against it when he discovers Claudius is praying. He avers that to kill Claudius then, when he is confessing his sins, would be to send him to heaven. He exclaims that ‘this is hire and salary, not revenge’, saying that the action of killing Claudius mid-prayer would warrant a reward instead of being an act of revenge. These conflicting feelings within Hamlet cause him to be indecisive with his actions. As England was in the midst of transitioning from barbaric medieval times to the more refined Renaissance period during the time of Hamlet, Shakespeare uses Hamlet’s confliction to highlight his progressive thinking in comparison to Claudius’ uncouth ways and to signal to his audiences the dawn of a new…

    • 943 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    However, Hamlet incapable of doing it and proceed to what according to Ghost told him to (Javed 332). This is an identity crisis for Hamlet, as he does not know whether he is acting upon his free will or upon the Ghost words. Killing Claudius is what the Ghost wanted. However, Hamlet is confused whether he want to Claudius or not, hence the delay in his actions. ”Hamlet is too delicate or too subtle for the purpose. A less self-questioning hero would have been a better instrument” (Javed…

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Turning Points in Hamlet

    • 1060 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the prayer scene, Hamlet misses his best opportunity to kill Claudius and avenge his father's death. With no guards around, Claudius is alone and he is unaware that Hamlet is lurking in the shadows. The scene is set for Hamlet to take vengeance for his father's unsettled spirit. However, Hamlet does not kill him, because Claudius is repenting for his sins, allowing him to go to heaven when he is to die. As one's religion often…

    • 1060 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ghost Soliloquy

    • 1388 Words
    • 6 Pages

    It is in the soliloquies of Hamlet and of the Ghost that the themes of infiltration, knowledge and piety are questioned. The Ghost's soliloquy is filled with biblical imagery which perhaps suggests that the Ghost is not only now in the hands of the spiritual world but also attempting to rekindle any faith which he had lost through the betrayal of his brother. This event, what was essentially assassination, remains pertinent in the Ghosts mind, and it is through spiritual and biblical references which the ghost describes it, as just as the audience are, the Ghost is still searching for reason and salvation. This reason and salvation that the ghost attempts to find is articulated through revenge. The linking of the two ideas, revenge and salvation,…

    • 1388 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet Cites

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages

    I think there is a misplaced speech in Hamlet which has resulted in much unnecessary confusion. You'll remember that in Act I Hamlet meets his father's ghost, who tells his son that he was murdered by Claudius. Hamlet is full of resolve to do the right thing, but he makes no attempt to kill Claudius until Act III, Scene IV. (That attempt is frustrated when he mistakenly believes Claudius is praying.)…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hamlet Character Analysis

    • 1996 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In Hamlet, many think of Hamlet as being the main or only tragically flawed character within the play. However, in actuality, the play contains many other characters that possess varying severities of imperfection, some of which put the shortcomings of Hamlet, the title character of Hamlet, to shame. Despite the tragically flawed nature of Hamlet’s character, other characters in the play are clearly more flawed in comparison to Hamlet. As a result of this character’s imperfection, many of the characters within the play Hamlet are considered tragic; however, those in which this trait is predominant are Claudius, Laertes and Gertrude.…

    • 1996 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hamlet as a Tragic Hero

    • 2505 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Firstly, one of the defining traits of a tragic hero is that he or she is responsible for their own fate. Hamlet has chosen to believe the Ghost and attempt to prove that Claudius did, in fact, murder King Hamlet. Hamlet has chosen to invite danger and he has chosen to put on an antic disposition. To begin, Hamlet was not totally convinced about what the Ghost had described to him so Hamlet took it upon himself to prove Claudius's guilt. For example, "I'll have these players play something like the murder of my father before mine uncle: I'll observe his looks; I'll tent him to the quick; if he but the blench, I know my coarse. The spirit that I have seen may be the devil: and the devil hath power to assume a pleasing shape / The play's the thing wherein I'll catch the conscience of the king." (Hamlet II.ii 592-603) Hamlet schemes to determine Claudius's guilt through the play. Claudius views the play and becomes very uncomfortable with the situation to the point of stopping the play and leaving. This confirms Claudius's guilt to Hamlet, and…

    • 2505 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Characteristics of Hamlet

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Throughout the novel, Hamlet becomes very uncertain about his revenge to kill Claudius. After Hamlet finds out that Claudius killed his father, Hamlet is told by his father’s ghost to seek revenge. Every time he tries to kill Claudius, he stops himself. When Hamlet tries to kill Claudius her uses the excuse that Claudius is praying and he cannot kill him while he is connecting with god. He was concerned that Claudius will go to heaven if killed while praying. “Now might I do it pat, now he is praying and now ill do’t and so he goes to heaven and so am I reveng’d that would be scann’d a villain kills my father, and for that, I, his sole son, do this same villain send to heaven.” (Shakespeare) He refuses to make any wrong decisions until he realizes for himself that Claudius is guilty for the murder of his father.…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet Character analysis

    • 917 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The tragic hero of one of Shakespeare’s most famous plays, Prince Hamlet is a frustrating character torn between duty to his father and his reluctance to commit murder. An educated and philosophical man of about thirty, his father was murdered by his uncle, who later married his mother. Having received a university education at Wittenberg; known for its humanist view, Hamlet often ponders the concepts of mortality and determinism, contrasting ironically with his fated fall. His debatable love of the commoner Ophelia is a pivotal point in the play, highlighting his apparent descent into madness. Obsessed with the concept of acting the melodramatic prince often compares his world to that of a stage, and is constantly reviewing appearance vs reality.…

    • 917 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet Response Paper

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The main grievance Hamlet has with his uncle is the murder of his father, the king. Already grieving over death of his father, Hamlet discovers, by confession of his father, that Claudius murder him in order to become king. Called to action by his friend Horatio and the guards who have witness appearances of a ghost during their night watch, Hamlet goes to confront the ghost that looks like the late King Hamlet. A ghost doomed to walk the earth for an unspecified number of years to atone for the sins that he was not able to confess, King Hamlet Sr., tells the prince that he was murdered by Claudius through foul means. He states, “Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder. Murder most foul, as in the best it is; But this most foul, strange and unnatural” (249), demanding that Hamlet, his son, avenge his ill-conceived death. Overcome with grief and anger at the injustice done to him (as Claudius has managed to steal the crown from him) and his father, Hamlet begins to plot his vengeance. However, being the only one who has talked to ghost, Hamlet, wanting to ensure that…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet Analytical Essay

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The play, Hamlet, by William Shakespeare is a tragic story about a prince named Hamlet attempting to get revenge for his father's murder. As Hamlet only to slowly destroy his life in the process. As Hamlet attempts to get revenge, he ultimately ends up destroying himself and the people around him. But before his death, Hamlet slowly decides what he wants to do with his life. Hamlet goes from thinking the world holds nothing for him but not wanting to kill himself because he fears god in the first Soliloquy, to living to avenge his father if needed in the second Soliloquy, to fearing death in the third Soliloquy. Hamlet slowly decides what he wants to do with his life, through his first three Soliloquies in the play…

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays