a. Murphy's Law
b. post hoc fallacy
c. law of diminishing returns
* d. fallacy of composition
e. law of increasing costs
2. An editor of a local newspaper called for the government to abolish the minimum wage because it takes advantage of consumers. This is an example of:
a. a positive economic statement
b. a pure economic statement
c. an exogenous use of economics
* d. a normative …show more content…
if society wants to produce more of a particular good, it must sacrifice larger and larger amounts of other goods to do so
7. If the price of product L increases, the demand curve for a close substitute product M will:
a. remain unchanged
* b. shift to the right
c. shift to the left
d. none of the above
8. Other things being unchanged, a decrease in the supply of X might be caused by:
a. an improvement in the technology for producing X
b. an increase in the number of firms producing X
c. a decline in the price of the basic raw material used in producing X
d. a government subsidy per unit of output, paid to firms producing X
* e. an increase in the wages paid to laborers employed in the production of X
9. The demand for parking spaces on this campus is very high. If we were to raise the price of a parking sticker, we would decrease the demand. This statement:
a. confuses a change in quantity demanded with a movement along the demand curve
b. is correct as stated
c. confuses the determinants of demand with the determinants of supply
* d. confuses a change in quantity demanded with a change in demand
10. With an increase in profits in a particular industry, we might expect
a. firms to leave the industry
b. firms to produce