Preview

Handmaid's Tale Research Paper

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1206 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Handmaid's Tale Research Paper
FGM: Handmaid’s Tale Essay

Type 1: The clitoris is held between the thumb and the index finger and amputated with one stroke of a sharp blade. Type 2: Then the labia minora and the labia majora are lacerated. Type 3: Finally, the remaining tissue is sewn, leaving a 2-3 mm hole where a twig can be inserted for urine and menstrual fluid. Tie the legs from hip to ankle together for 6 weeks in order to help the tissue bond. No anesthesia is to be used. Hygiene need not be taken into consideration. Side effects include bleeding, tetanus along with other infections, painful sexual intercourse, long delays during childbirth, and death. Psychological effects such as depression, anxiety and PTSD are also common in the women who undergo this procedure.
…show more content…
The woman is not able to experience sexual pleasure and will not have the ability to be sexually interested in any man, making them less likely to cheat on their husbands, and therefore less likely to disgrace her family. In the Handmaid’s Tale, handmaid’s do not have their own names, but are instead named as the possession of another man. They are unable to be their own person. Offred is not her own person but is instead “Of Fred.” Cultures that practice FGM, view women as property of men, who must be sure to stay quiet, out of trouble and not dishonor the man’s name. Women are treated as “inferior partners” in life("Female Genital and Sexual Mutilation."). Women are unable to be their own person, and make their own decisions. FGM encourages the idea of women as property and lessens the value of a woman as a human being. In cultures that practice FGM, men prefer their wives to have undergone FGM because the man will be able to see that the women is still a virgin. The FGM process ensures that the woman has remained pure and untouched. Sexual Intercourse for women who have undergone FGM is not pleasurable. Studies have shown that women with FGM are twice more likely to report no sexual desire and painful sexual intercourse (Berg, Denison, “A Traditon in Transition”). This will make women much less likely to seek sexual pleasure from their husbands much less any other

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Female genital mutilation is the term used for operations or removal of all or just part of the external parts of female genitilia.This practice has for a long time come under increasingly intense international scrutiny from the news media, feminist and human rights organizations. The main reasons for continuation of FGM are firstly, as a rite of passage from girlhood to womanhood; a circumcised woman is considered mature, obedient and aware of her role in the family and society.Secondly, FGM is perpetuated as a means of reducing sexual desire of girls and women, thereby curbing sexual activity before and ensuring fidelity within marriage.…

    • 1934 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Summary Of Half The Sky

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages

    When Kristoff asked if given compensation equivalent to her FGM sessions, she immediately defended herself that she would stop the practice. Prof. Bertini mentioned that the FGM practice is based on several beliefs biased against women. Thoughts of preserving women’s chastity until and loyalty during marriage rationalize the stitching up of the reproductive organ. Preventing women’s promiscuity is another reason for removing some of the parts of the female anatomy. The practice is heavily embedded in the culture, passed on to succeeding generations; as grandmothers went through FGM, so did the mothers, and the daughters, and potentially their future daughters if no political intervention takes place.…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Offred lived a normal, American life when all of the sudden, her family was taken from her so she could go have somebody else’s baby. The Handmaid’s Tale is about a woman’s tale of her life, her story, and her struggles in a new society and how she got there. This story by Margaret Atwood tells the life of Offred, a handmaid for a wealthy couple and her daily struggles trying to adapt to her new world. Offred tells how she makes deals with her Commander and his Wife with hope of getting out and how that changes her life. The progress in this book is not as one would probably describe progress, but it is as follows: the government and society had to make major changes in order to bring about the new system and laws, Gilead is thinking of and executing ways to raise the birthrate in their country, and handmaids and women in general are protected at all costs.…

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout Chapter 14 of Margaret Atwood’s Handmaid’s Tale , Atwood focuses on fertility and rebellion as a central theme. For example when Offred says on page 80 “ I would like to steal something from this room. I would like to take some small thing…” , in otherwords Offred strolls down the stairs to the living room, where she stoops in her doled out area for the Ceremony and thinks about stealing something which proves that Offred is planning an act of rebellion against the household. In spite of the fact that Offred just wished she could revolt and have a touch of energy, when Nick makes a perhaps insubordinate motion, Offred doesn't take an interest. Regardless, she opposes Serena Joy rationally.…

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The author offers that Handmaids Tale, “Atwood’s novels became part of a new wave of fiction writing by feminist who wrote both to entertain and to dramatize the plight of women.” He goes on about all the contributing factors that inspired the new fiction writing. He covers the plot and gives quotes from the book specifically from the women and their perceptions. He goes on to explain the different categories of women and their roles. The confinement and objectification of women are evident in the analysis. Government and religion are discussed in great detail and their part in Gilead societies. The religion influences the government entirely and women pay the price. Rape is discussed is perceived as being provoked that women ask for it. The…

    • 137 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The issue that has been persistent for as long as one can remember is Misogyny in the society. The belief that women are inferior to men has been contaminating the human mind. The issue can be commonly seen in the society in form of domestic abuse, violence, objectification in name of advertisements, and especially in the music industry where the lyrics are filled with hateful messages towards women. Even though the governing laws consider men and women as equal, but the mistreatment of women continues to be the headline of every newspaper.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Handmaids Tale by Margaret Atwood takes place in the Republic of Gilead, in which women are placed in certain groups and stripped of their identity. Gilead focuses on bringing back old religious aspects into life by dividing individuals into biblical groups. The women especially the main character Offred is completely stripped of her name and possessions as well as being forced to not be able to talk, read, or write. In Handmaids Tale, by Margaret Atwood, the government of Gilead uses religious fear tactics in order to turn women against each other and strengthen their power.…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Feminism has always been an incredibly relevant issue in all societies and is still no exception in today’s day and age. One of the most highly acclaimed writers of today that tackles the plaguing issue of feminism and the unfortunate belittling of women is Margaret Atwood. Among her many successful novels, poems, and other works, her masterpiece of a novel The Handmaid’s Tale emphasizes the dangers of downplaying women and their roles in society. Set in a future dystopian society, Atwood’s novel is best understood and interpreted from a critical feminist viewpoint; if the reader adapts this perspective, the novel comes to life and its message to protect women’s rights is unmistakable.…

    • 2436 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Society can both be really great and progress forward, but at times society can turn for the worst and progress backwards. In Margaret Atwood’s Fictional book the Handmaid’s Tale. The main character Offred in the Republic of Gilead as a handmaid. In the book the purpose of a handmaid is to reproduce and bear children for older, wealthier men whose wives cannot have children. In addition to being a handmaid Offred and all the women of Gilead are not allowed to read, write, not own money, or dress immodest, men however have more power being able to read, write and are able to have their own money.…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jeremy Bentham, a british utilitarian reformer, once wrote that the object of good government was to create the greatest happiness for the greatest number. In the books Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, The Giver by Lois Lowry, and The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood, the government's use all of their power to achieve this goal. They control almost every aspect of their citizens lives in order to create their perfect version of control, happiness and sameness. They are able to control what the people wear, how they treat each other, their social and physical habits, among many other things. However, through attempts to control the citizens’ emotional freedom, they eliminate individuality - which ultimately results in an unsustainable state.…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    It holds “particularly strong cultural meaning because it is linked to women’s sexuality and their reproductive role in society” (Toubia 712). Commonly referred to as “female genital mutilation”, or FGM, the exact origins of the practice are unknown. However, there is evidence to root it in Middle Nile, and the earliest record of infibulation—excision of the clitoris and labia and stitching together of the vulva—dates back 2,200 years to what is now Sudan (Mackie 266). From there, it likely diffused to other parts of the Sudanic belt (268). It is theorized that the original reasoning behind the practice was to institute a physical means of controlling female fidelity…

    • 1666 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) is an ancient practice that remains a deeply rooted tradition in more than 28 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa and has a widespread in other continents along with African Diaspora. Reports and surveys have shown that about 78% of girls and women (UNICEF MICS 2007) In The Gambia undergo the practice. According to a community-based survey on the long-term reproductive consequences of FGM/C (MRC 2001) conducted in rural Gambia, 98% of Mandinkas, 32% of Fulas, and 4% of Wolof show signs of FGM/C. other surveys conducted by other NGO’s like GAMCOTRAP and BAFROW respectively, estimate the practice among Mandinkas and Sarahule at 100%, 96% among Jolas and 84% among Fulas. Prevalence of the practice is driven by deep-seated traditional beliefs, rewards and the belief that it is a religious injunction in a predominantly Muslim country. (Manual on female genital mutilation/cutting for health professionals)…

    • 2238 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Manipulation of people’s knowledge of history enables the people to give their absolute loyalty towards a just leader. In order for a just ruler to gain absolute loyalty from their people, the ruler must earn their people’s trust. All decisions are derived from the belief in one’s knowledge or memory of past experiences or history. If people do not believe in the news being given, then that news will be ignored and people’s actions and decisions will be influenced by the data they do believe. Based on the history and experiences that are referred to in order to make a decision and a belief in information, a person must prove the information to be facts. Perceiving historical information manipulates one’s thoughts provoking emotions…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Westernization In Canada

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages

    As the world becomes globalized, countries are trailing behind their cultures and their identity, for them to be cohesive with the Western ideal. The alteration in clothing style, religious beliefs, family roles are few of the examples of the impacts of which Westernization has had on developing countries. With that said, a medical practice common in developing countries such as Uganda, Sudan and Iraq, is female circumcision (Keilburger, 2013). Often linked this practice to Islamic teachings, it is incorrect as in this religion, merely male circumcision is encouraged, proving the fact that this practice roots to generations of cultural beliefs (Keilburger, 2013). “The communities where FGM is practiced explains Dr. Shaw, place high value on virginity, so the custom is seen as protection for young girls from premarital sex”. (Keilburger, 2013: 1) Adding on, developed nations across the world including Canada do not allow for such treatment to be performed on women as it is believed here to be inhumane and child abuse (Keilburger, 2013). Despite scarce records of such mutilation to occur to Canadian women in secrecy, there are laws preventing physicians, doctors and…

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Female Genital Mutilation

    • 1772 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Female genital mutilation (FGM) is not a morally justified practice. It is an unnecessary procedure that has no medical health benefits to the girls and women it is being performed on. According to Utilitarianism, we should produce the greatest amount of pleasure for the greatest number affected. Utilitarian’s also believe that we should alleviate the greatest amount of pain and suffering for the greatest number affected. Based on Utilitarian grounds, FGM has no medical health benefits and it is a completely unnecessary act on females in this culture. It is also an extremely painful procedure that has very serious short term and long term side effects, including death.…

    • 1772 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays