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Hate Crimes: A Literature Review

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Hate Crimes: A Literature Review
Hate crimes differ from other crimes in a number of ways. Victims of hate crimes have a greater negative emotional, psychological and cultural effects on the individual, society, and the community at-large (Wessler, 2009). Crimes that are committed without bias as the motivation don’t have the level of impact as hate crimes. Cheng, Ickes & Kenworthy (2013) found that the rate of both hate crimes and other crimes, differ in commission by race (p. 785-788). The researchers made the assumption that if hate crimes were the same as other crimes, the rate of occurrence would be similar among races, and in fact the rates are different (Cheng, Ickes & Kenworthy, 2013). This indicates that the nature of hate crimes differs in comparison to other crimes.
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