AWARENESS OF NUTRITION AND HEALTH ISSUES AMONG PREGNANT AND LACTATING MOTHERS: A CASE STUDY OF DISTRICT BASTI, U.P.
ABSTRACT
It is a well-known fact that the growth and development of a child begins from the mother’s womb. Right from the development of the child in the mother’s womb even at the time of birth and also till the child grows older. The child needs special care nutrition and regular health checkups. It is an obligatory duty of the parents as well as the birth right of the child to get the proper care and the nutrition. Infect the first nutrition of the child is provided by the mother through the breast milk till six months after which the child needs some supplementary food in addition to mother’s milk. If the child does not get the balanced diet, the child becomes the victim of malnutrition. Mother’s milk is a complete balanced diet and even protects the child from various fatal diseases. A mother and a child has a very deep relation with each other. A mother’s health and diet has a direct influence over the child. That is why a mother play an important role in framing a healthy life cycle.
A mother’s mortality and the child’s mortality have an inseparable connection. There are enormous reasons that lead to the abnormality in the child’s physical as well as mental health. A few of these include unavailability of mother’s milk lack of awareness, poverty, no proper health checkup, illiteracy and unemployment. Child marriage, sex discrimination frequent deliveries, without a proper gap between two children, unavailability of supplementary food etc. All of these issues intern increase the child’s as well as the mother’s mortality rate. At the time of pregnancy as well as at time of delivery, proper nutrition as well as proper care are equally important. But unfortunately in India, the women’s social, economic as well the nutritional situation is far below the standards. No doubt the Indian Government has taken various steps
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