G.This case is significant because it reinforced the precedent that race if a factor has to be a small factor and it also decided the in lower education race should not be a factor in deciding who can go to what…
Introduction- The population of a black male was 14.6% in 1964 and the white male population with a high school diploma was was 27.6%.It all started with the civil rights movement which was a movement so blacks can have the same privileges as whites. It was wrong that they had to separate people because of there color back then. Body Paragraph 1-The fist case is Dred Scott vs Sanford which was a judgement for the slave named Dred Scott and his wife Harriet sued for their freedom in a St. Louis citycourt.…
This case is important because it reminds us that we have the right to express yourself politically and that it is protected by the…
The Heart of Atlanta Motel, which discriminated in leasing its rooms on the premise of race, wanted a review of a judgment by attacking the lawfulness of Title II of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Heart of Atlanta Motel fought that in enacting the statue Congress surpassed its power to regulate commerce under the Commerce Clause, violating their Fifth and Thirteenth Amendments. “The Supreme Court decision was unanimous.” The Court supported the law. Justice Tom Clark was the justice who wrote for the Court. He pointed attention to that the Court had long supported Congress’s power to regulate interstate Commerce under the Commerce Clause. One of the cases referred to was Gibbons v. Ogden, decided in 1824. Starting with the 1930’s New Deal, Congress…
The Supreme Court Decision ruled on a violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 with a vote of 8 to 1 ruling bona fide occupational…
They wanted to continue their racist practices without interference from the government, and a few directly challenged Congress' right to enact anti-discrimination legislation in court. Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States, was a landmark case in which the owner of an Atlanta motel argued Title II of the Civil Rights Act, which prohibited public accommodations from discriminating against patrons on the basis of race, violated his constitutional…
was breaking the law (United States). The judges involved in this cause were as followed Hugo L. Black, William J. Brennan Jr., Tom C. Clark, William O. Douglas, Arthur Goldberg, John Marshall Harlan II, Potter Steward, Earl Warren, Byron R. White (Brannen 672). There was no concurring opinion found. Moreton Rolleston Jr. claimed his rights were taken. He said that the Supreme Court had over stepped their right and had taken away his Fifth Amendment (Brannen 675). This was the first test of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Brannen 672). Article 1, Section 8, of the Constitution, known as the Commerce Clause allowed them to regulate all the interstate commerce (Brannen 673). The Commerce Clause gave the United States the right to regulate who could stay at the hotel (Hall 369). The Court ruled that under the Commerce Clause and Title II of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 Moreton Rolleston Jr. was found guilty (Brannen 672). The Court demanded that Rolleston Jr. stop refusing Blacks as guests and allow them to stay in the hotel (Brannen 676). In short, Moreton Rolleston Jr. was no longer allowed to discriminate against anyone who wanted to stay at his hotel (United States JUSTIA…
The Scottsboro Boys case was among the most important in the history. It was taken to the united states Supreme Court twice.…
Present day labor laws protect employees from employer abuse, including hazardous working conditions and unreasonably low wages; but, this was not always true. In the early 20th century, commonly referred to as the “Lochner Era”, the Supreme Court of the United States protected businesses by rejecting State-regulated economic regulations (Choudhry 2004, 6). This precedent was revisited in the 1937 landmark Supreme Court Case, West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish, which involved, Elsie Parrish, a chambermaid at the West Coast Hotel, who sued the Cascadian Hotel (owned by the West Coast Hotel Company,) for not having been paid the legal minimum wage (West's Encyclopedia of American Law). In 1932, a law had passed in Washington State, known as “Minimum…
The Lucy Pollard case is important because its proof that there really was a moment in between emancipation and Jim Crow laws where things were getting better. After the Jim Crow laws set in the Lucy Pollard case was forgotten because it showed how white and black people worked so hard together to free these innocent people. The white people didn't like that in this particular case the whites didn't take the lead. Once Jim Crow laws were put into place no one wanted to hear a story about the two groups of people working together. When we…
Case. This was the most important day in US history for African Americans. This is because it helped blacks gain…
The modern civil rights movement has been affected by three very important Supreme Court cases. The first infamous case was the Dred Scott v. Sanford decision which dreadfully took away the rights of African Americans. Then the case of Plessy v. Ferguson was held in 1896 which had a major impact on the civil rights movement. This case decided that African Americans were “separate but equal”. Then finally the last infamous case was the Board v. the Board of Education which overruled the case of Plessy v. Ferguson. These cases made a huge dent on the civil rights movement and the equality laws we have instilled today.…
"The Importance of the Dred Scott Case to the Issue of Slavery in the US." Yahoo Voices. 07 Dec. 2012. Web.…
When the Government Stood Up For Civil Rights "All my life I 've been sick and tired, and now I 'm just sick and tired of being sick and tired. No one can honestly say Negroes are satisfied. We 've only been patient, but how much more patience can we have?" Mrs. Hamer said these words in 1964, a month and a day before the historic Civil Rights Act of 1964 would be signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson. She speaks for the mood of a race, a race that for centuries has built the nation of America, literally, with blood, sweat, and passive acceptance. She speaks for black Americans who have been second class citizens in their own home too long. She speaks for the race that would be patient no longer that would be accepting no more. Mrs. Hamer speaks for the African Americans who stood up in the 1950 's and refused to sit down. They were the people who led the greatest movement in modern American history - the civil rights movement. It was a movement that would be more than a fragment of history, it was a movement that would become a measure of our lives (Shipler 12). When Martin Luther King Jr. stirred up the conscience of a nation, he gave voice to a long lain dormant morality in America, a voice that the government could no longer ignore. The government finally answered on July 2nd with the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is historically significant because it stands as a defining piece of civil rights legislation, being the first time the national government had declared equality for blacks. The civil rights movement was a campaign led by a number of organizations, supported by many individuals, to end discrimination and achieve equality for American Blacks (Mooney 776). The forefront of the struggle came during the 1950 's and the 1960 's when the feeling of oppression intensified and efforts increased to gain access to public accommodations, increased voting rights, and better educational opportunities (Mooney). Civil rights in…
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is considered by some to be one of the most important laws in American history. (The Most Important Cases, Speeches, Laws & Documents in American History) This Act was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on July 2, 1964 and it is a “comprehensive federal statute aimed at reducing discrimination in public accommodations and employment situations.” (Feuerbach Twomey, 2010) Specifically, it aimed at prohibiting “discrimination on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex (including pregnancy), and religion.” (Civil Rights Act of 1964, 2010) Additionally, it also protects individuals who are associated with a member of one of the protected classes. (Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 ) The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was ultimately created because the citizens of the United States expected the rights promised by the Fourteenth Amendment to be fulfilled and protected. (Teaching With Documents: The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission) By the time the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was passed, the Supreme Court had made decisions, some of which will be discussed later in this paper, that limited the reach of the Fourteenth Amendment. To reverse these limitations Congress used “its powers to regulate interstate commerce” and enacted the Civil Rights Act of 1964. (Civil Rights) The Civil Rights Act is comprised of eleven titles that cover various aspects of life in the United States. These titles cover everything from voting rights (Title I) to desegregation of public education (Title IV) to federal assistance (Title VI) to community relations service (Title X). Although each of these eleven titles is equally important and has changed the way that Americans live, Title VII and its effects on employment will be the focus of this paper.…