Preview

Heart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
420 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Heart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad
In Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, Conrad reveals that there is corruptness within every person. This darkness envelops all characters in the Congo and is inescapable. Moreover, to depict man’s fate in the Congo, Conrad uses the symbol of the two knitting women. These women greet each man before he embarks on his journey, knowing the horrors the prospective adventurers will experience. The symbol of the two knitting women represents the darkness and decay that the voyagers will experience. The two “ominous” women are symbols for darkness because they make Marlow feel “uneasy” and “not quite right” (Conrad 55). Moreover, Marlow’s “troubled” (55) state is similar to the effect the Congo has on Marlow and everyone who travels into it. When Marlow is with the two knitting women, he believes he has been led into a “conspiracy,” saying that the pair of women know how “foolish” (55) Marlow is in his mistake. Furthermore, the women’s “placidity” gives Marlow an “eerie” feeling, allowing Marlow to realize that he is about to enter into an immense “darkness” (55). Due to Marlow’s agitated state, when around the two knitting women, the women are a symbol for the calamities Marlow will …show more content…
Although the women never talk and only look up to “thr[ow]” glances of wisdom and to “scrutinize” the “cheery” men, the women represent how the mind darkens after returning from the Congo (55). The women are similar to the few men who come back from the Congo because they are “indifferent” and “uncanny” (55). Moreover, the pair of knitting ladies are “unconcerned” (55) because they know the horrors of the Congo, realizing the way it isolates men from society and creates a corruptness within their hearts. Because they are isolated from everyone around them and only sit and knit, the two women symbolize the emotional “death” (56) the adventurers experience when returning from the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Marlow, the narrator, while trying to relax underneath a tree, comments harshly on the white worsted around an African American’s neck: “it looked startling around his black neck, this bit of white thread” [...] “Where did he get it?” (Conrad). The opposed colors between the thread and the native’s skin create a shock for Marlow. He does not believe the native is fit to have such a refined “thread from beyond the seas” (Conrad); only Europeans should be privied to objects as fine as the worsted. This self-aggrandizement shadows the obvious problems at the Company Station which Marlow has no desire and initiative to solve. The lives of the African American “criminals” does not need to be harsh, yet without Marlow realizing that the natives and himself and equals, he puts them in harm's way. Conrad also uses ill-omened imagery of a tree in Marlow’s stop to criticize European’s, Marlow’s in particular, self-aggrandizement. This tree is where all of the African Americans come to rest from disease and eventually die. Conrad describes it as a “gloomy circle of some Inferno” where “bundles of acute angles sat with their legs drawn up” with “ attitudes of pain, abandonment and despair.” The natives “were nothing earthly now--nothing but black shadows of disease and starvation.” This ominous imagery creates a sense of apprehension for the reader and for Marlow who becomes…

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Joseph Conrad 's Heart of Darkness is both a dramatic tale of an arduous trek into the Belgian Congo at the turn of the twentieth century and a symbolic journey into the deepest recesses of human nature. On a literal level, through Marlow 's narration, Conrad provides a searing indictment of European colonial exploitation inflicted upon African natives. By employing several allegoric symbols this account depicts the futility of the European presence in Africa.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marlow faces many problems throughout his expedition but is able to remain placid in the midst of chaos and overcome the evils he is faced with. Additionally throughout this prevalence Marlow is able to develop opinions about his landscape and self through self-reflection. As the steamer they are aboard is attacked by natives and his own helmsman is slaughtered at his feet, Marlow is able to collect himself and succeeds in scaring them away. As Marlow tranquilly pours the blood that has seeped into his shoes out, he reflects on his aspirations for coming to Africa and all the danger he is faced with. He realizes his responsibility to the men on board the steamer and to himself to see through the voyage he has commenced. Meeting Kurtz is another occurrence which renders Marlow into a ponderous state. Throughout the entire novel Marlow hears many things about Kurtz. Some praise him as a great man, such as the Harlequin and the Accountant do, and others envy and distrust him, such as the Manager of Kurtz’s station and the two men walking that Marlow eavesdrops on. With each word spoken about Kurtz, Marlow becomes increasingly anxious to meet him.…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Darkness, in Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad, functions as a dynamic extension of Marlow’s altering values. Prevailing at its attempts in conveying the various phases of Marlow’s changing mindset, darkness provides a breeding ground for contention—mainly, the questioning of its inherent meaning as the plot and text unfold to form a myriad of clashing ideologies. Despite what many consider to represent solely the depths of human indecency, darkness pushes the bounds of that conclusion and takes on the many forms of greed, despondency, primitivism, and eternal damnation as Marlow’s feelings begin to conflict with standard European ideology. Marlow, perhaps the most complex character, finds himself in the middle of this debate with the eventual…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is stated in a the book that, as for Marlow, "the meaning of an episode was not inside like a kernel but outside, enveloping the tale which brought it out only as a glow brings out a haze" (Chapter I). the story is called "inconclusive." Generally, the meaning can't be cut down to a few sentences. This is not stated, it is rather suggested. This sometimes makes it difficult to pinpoint exactly what about a passage that makes you feel a certain way, and it is rather difficult to explain the actual meaning of symbols- especially in this case: the darkness. But this is what makes the book so interesting, it leaves you wondering and asking so many questions…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Near the beginning, Marlow is greeted and led into a room by a duo of hushed women working with dark wool; this duo is thought to resemble the Fates in Greek Mythology, who determine the lives of Gods and men with the spinning of their wool. Journeying to Africa is Marlow’s Special World. Having not been fully discovered by man at the time Heart of Darkness was written; Africa is the Special World that Marlow begins his journey with by venturing into the unknown. His Call of Adventure is the “snake” of the Nile. After being led into the room, he immediately fixes on a map that features Africa with a serpent-like flourish. Marlow speaks of…

    • 1342 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    ‘The Heart of Darkness’ is a psychological masterpiece, revealing the relationship between subconscious life and conscious motivations. In the text, Conrad through Marlow reviews the memories of his journey to the Congo: personal nightmare is mixed with his own psychological complexities. He is looking for self-understanding, and showing his own mental picture of the conflicts between savagery and civilization. Many critics have called it the best short novel written in English. The text involves the reader in dramatic and decisively difficult moral judgements, which are in parallel with the central characters: Marlow and Kurtz. It is a dramatic, layered, paradoxical and problematic novel: a mixture of autobiography, adventure story, religious drama and a symbolic text, thus making it an allegorical text.…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    2. Marlow appears different from everyone else on the ship because of how the author describes Marlow’s character. Conrad describes Marlow as having “sunken cheeks”, a “yellow complexion”, and resembling that of an “idol”. Marlow seems ill through this description. Sunken cheeks convey a lack of nourishment, as well as exhaustion. The color yellow in literature has two meanings: happiness and sickness. In this context, one may infer the color yellow to symbolize Marlow’s sickness, or corruption, as it correlates to the rest of his description. Lastly, an “idol” connotes a phantom. Marlow appears to be different from everyone on the ship through his description. The audience is civilized. All of the men have jobs, a lawyer, an accountant, the director, and the outside narrator. The story also explains how Marlow remained the only one out of the men to still follow the sea. He also portrays how he did not “represent his class.” This suggests that Marlow may not be as “civilized” as the other men. As Marlow begins to tell his story, the narrator explains how Marlow is about to embark on another “inconclusive” experience. The word inconclusive suggests not fully answering doubts and questions. In addition, Marlow begins to remark the “weakness of many tellers of tales who…

    • 2233 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The use of the word “darkness” in the title of Conrad’s Heart of Darkness immediately alludes to its relevance to the story, but in an unexpected way. While the contrast of light and dark, white and black, and good and evil is a common theme in Heart of Darkness, Conrad essentially reverses the meanings of what is “light,” or good, and what is “dark,” or evil. Heart of Darkness is about the penetration of a corrupt light into darkness, and the consequences that result when the purity of the darkness is tainted. In this work, the light is often viewed as more menacing and evil than the darkness, and the white characters more corrupt than the black characters. One of the biggest ways he contrasts the two is in physical location.…

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    fate in Heart of darkness

    • 2108 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Sherry, N. (1976): Joseph Conrad: A commemoration. Impressionism and symbolism in “Heart of darkness” , Bristol, The Macmillan Press…

    • 2108 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    When Marlow talks of London being a dark place, the theme of civilization versus savagery comes into play. Marlow's aunt believes he is an emissary of light, being sent into the darkness. Marlow sees this darkness through the placing of heads on poles, for a man named Kurtz. All of this makes Marlow change his inner feelings of himself, which relates to the theme of the journey of the inner self. Marlow talks of when the Romans first came to Britain, and how they had actually brought some light into the somberness of London, and how one day that light may disappear. This relates to the theme of dark and light. As Marlow tells of his voyage deeper into the unknown, his capacity for self-control is tested. Kurtz seems to inhabit his every thought. While this is happening, the theme of a journey into the inner self is seen again. There are certain patterns in "Heart of Darkness"; one of these is the theme of "threes". There are three chapters, three women, three times Marlow breaks the story, three stations, three central characters and three views of Africa. Marlow indirectly suggests by referring to the Roman conquest, that the theme of colonialism has existed since the earliest times of human history. Colonialism is seen as one of the major themes in the book.…

    • 1331 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the world of art, a piece is hardly admired solely for accurately representing a subject, rather, the best works of art are appreciated for their creative, unique, symbolic depiction of reality. The photo of a group soldiers standing dirty in the aftermath of a battle is not significant for the identity of the individuals but for the horror, sacrifice, and brotherhood emphasized in their situation. The beauty of such an image is in its ambiguity – in the way that one sees his very own image in the blank, unknown faces of the picture. This feature allows the observer to directly relate the content of the image with his or her own life. In the novel, Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad utilizes strategic ambiguity in his characters and setting to impact the reader on the deepest, personal level.…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    21. Marlow meets the three Fates during his journey, Explain and connect the allusion to both of his visits to Brussels. Discuss how the role of the third Fate influences his second visit. Why could it be said that the third Fate is indeed the source of death for Kurtz? What does Marlow’s escape from the third Fate suggest about his conversation with her? How does the use of this allusion contribute to the novel?…

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, the author fiercely challenges imperialism. Through this challenge, he demonstrates the internal battles of good and evil. In his work, he also displays issues of personal morals and alienation. At the time the novella was written, Europe had established territories across the map. It holds true that power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely, especially when said power reigns over the fate of humans in society. Conrad illustrates the corruption of power through the books’ motif of darkness and the renegade of Kurtz.…

    • 674 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Russian sailor in Conrad's Heart of Darkness is not the hero of the novella, but Marlow's identification of him as a harlequin who presents an "unsolvable problem" leaves readers similarly wondering what to make of the enigmatic character. He seems to reside like the "meaning" of one of Marlow's tales, "not inside like a kernel but outside, enveloping the tale which brought it out only as a glow brings out a haze."2 Marlow's shifting responses to the Russian sailor and his own psychological imperatives, which cause him simultaneously to reveal and to conceal his identification with the Russian, create such an ambiguous haze compounded by our tendency as readers to interpret the Russian harlequin as a symbol rather than as an archetypal prototype who represents not a goal but a stage Marlow is only partially successful in passing through in his journey.…

    • 1312 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays