Within every individual, there lies a unique set of innate, fundamental principles upon which further truth is built. However, from the moment a precious parcel of tissue sheltered in a mother’s womb tastes the sweet nectar of life, society’s truths immediately seize the opportunity to morph the child to their likeness. The characters within Barbara Kingsolver’s Poisonwood Bible and Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness vividly illustrate various milestones in the internal struggle between conflicting truths, revealing through honest, uncensored commentary the precarious nature of deep-seated war. Through its depictions of the polar and intermediary phases within humanity’s internal battle between truths, Poisonwood Bible and Heart of Darkness reveal how truth is not a concrete concept but a continuum of constant reflection and redefinition.…
Even though Marlow’s unrealistic depiction of Kurtz has been shattered by Kurtz’s cruelty, he believes that Kurtz achieved a “moral victory” in the battle with death. In a contest “without clamour, without glory, without the great desire, without the great fear of desire,” Kurtz achieved what Marlow fears he may not be able to do: “He had something to say. He said it.” In his final moments, Kurtz realized the cruelty of his own actions and, in this realization, weakly speaks the words “The horror!” When Marlow came within “ a hair’s breath” of death, he faced the humiliation that he might have nothing to say; therefore, Kurtz’s final “pronouncement” is of so much value to Marlow that it keeps him “loyal to Kurtz to the last.” Marlow believes that life is a riddle which baffles all men and that death is an adversary that every men must wrestle with. Conrad’s use of metaphor to depict Kurtz’s final struggle with life highlights the importance of Kurtz’s “moral victory” to Marlow. The notion of defeat or victory in the “unexciting contest” of life emphasizes that Marlow admires the strength Kurtz shows in his final…
However, the evil of some people might not be evident until drawn out from societal values and motives. The darkness of men consumes their mind and is able to control them in inexplainable ways. Marlow draws that Europe’s presence in Africa spread new evils that spread throughout the natives, through Kurtz, and through himself. Darkness is everywhere and can be present in many different ways. Kurtz struggled with the desire for greed and power, which led him to his own fall. Marlow discovered his own corruption and moral depravity, but was able to control it. Although darkness is universal among men, its temptations can still be…
Was it Kurtz who did the killing/slaughtering? Or was it actually the men who sent him out there with no direct contact to make sure he was doing what they wanted him to do? In a sense the book asks who actually stripped Kurtz of his humanity. Was it the men who sent him out to conquer the people or was it himself for doing what he thought was right? The film decidedly points to Kurtz being his own demise, but still lightly questions the men at home making the…
Sometimes a character, one that is barely mentioned in the novel, can be an integral part of the novel itself one who brings out one of the novel 's main themes. Kurtz is one such example in Joseph Conrad 's Heart of Darkness. The mystery in this novel is mainly about a character named Kurtz whom Marlow desires to meet and speak with. Kurtz, like many others, changes due to overexposure in the African jungle. But even after Marlow meets with Kurtz, Kurtz is still a mystery to Marlow and to Conrad 's readers. To Marlow, Kurtz became widely known as the man with many faces like adding an entire new identity over his body. In the novel, Kurtz can be viewed in many perspectives. He could be the "flabby devil," he could be an honest man, and he could even be mindless idiot who was overwhelmed by Africa. Because of Kurtz 's constant changes, his mysteriousness starts to cloud the reader 's impression of Kurtz. His ambiguity of his nature not only reflects how Africa changes a person entirely, but also the mysteriousness of Africa itself. Through his ambiguity, Kurtz teaches Marlow a lesson that all men are hiding from the truth, but Kurtz still reveals himself more like a cipher, a mysterious human code. Conrad uses Kurtz as one of his prime examples to represent the mystery of Africa; from Kurtz 's many faces to Africa 's effect on Kurtz as well as the other Europeans, Conrad wants to point out that everyone/everything possesses a mystery within themselves an idea Marlow soon realizes through Kurtz 's final words: "The Horror! The Horror!" (64).…
the alternative nightmare to Kurtz, the embodiment of lesser evil shrouded in hypocrisy - in light of Kurtz's success, almost as a death shroud…
When Marlow finally meets Kurtz, he doesn’t think of him as an idol anymore and sees him as a selfish man that just wants to become rich and powerful. While learning about Kurtz, Marlow also begins to learn about himself. Marlow hears Kurtz’s last words “The horror! The horror!” and respects him because he had something to say and he said it. From this point on, Kurtz had such a lasting effect on Marlow that made him eager to carry out his legacy. He changed Marlow to the point where he would even lie, something that he once used to despise, but would do it again to protect Kurtz’s reputation.…
The id is categorized on pleasure; the part of our psyche which corresponds with our instincts, the ego is based on one’s conscience and is responsible for carrying out the absurd demands in a realistic fashion, while the super-ego is based on one’s conscience in a society and is accountable for comprehending the brain’s values/morals. Kurtz is the paramount character in Joseph Conrad’s “Heart of Darkness”. Working in the country of Africa in representation of one of the biggest Belgian trading companies, he is presented as a man with a great deal of talents. "The original Kurtz had been educated partly in England, and - as he was good enough to say himself — his sympathies were in the right place. His mother was half-English, his father was half-French. All Europe contributed to the making of Kurtz […]." (2.29) Throughout the beginning of the novel, Kurtz represents Europe’s way of life and seems to represent it well. In Europe, all he is exposed to is a civilized and contained environment in which social norms are able to guide him and lead him from going astray. In this environment, Kurtz was able to balance the aspects of his id and his super-ego easily. In other words, he was capable of knowing his limitations when it came to achieving his desires. However, after going to Africa, he seems to undergo a drastic change in personality and in conscience. His morality and his psyche all seem to deteriorate. Being…
Kurtz is one of the characters of the novel that is able to show who he really is and who he has become through his stay with savages. He is able to show an embodiment of Europe, an assault on European values, and that he has become like a tyrant. Like Marlow, Kurtz wished to travel to Africa in search for adventure and to do philanthropic ideals, of “humanizing, improving, and instructing”(pg.96) the Natives, which was in his initial report to the Company. In the jungle, Kurtz, enjoyed the taste of power and he soon abandoned his philanthropic ideals, and he raised himself on a pedestal. He used to have a concern on how to he was going to bring the “light” of civilization to the Inner Station. But he descended into madness that he will not able to save himself, and as Marlow says that Kurtz has truly gone to the “farthest point of navigation”(pg.…
Heart of darkness is not only an attack on colonialism, but also a criticism of the dark greed that the human heart retains. Moreover, most of the content of the novel is pervaded by symbolic meanings among which destiny and foreshadowing play a leading role, and such is their relevance that both of them are consistently present explicitly and metaphorically throughout the novel. Therefore, the apparently innocent journey to the Congo to meet Kurtz masks a deeper meaning, a symbolic journey to the bottom of the human heart, a heart thirsty for power and wealth ―the heart of darkness ― which is represented by Kurtz and the colonialist lifestyle that surrounds him. “Kurtz 's methods had ruined the district… They only showed that Mr. Kurtz lacked restraint in the gratification of his various lusts, that there was something wanting in him -- some small matter which, when the pressing need arose, could not be found under his magnificent eloquence”.…
Kurtz was first introduced to us as "a first-class agent" (Heart of Darkness, 29) and "a very remarkable person"(29) by the chief accountant. He was shown to be a painter and a poet with "moral ideals" (51) that ruled his life. Everyone who really knew him revered his opinions and words. "You don't talk with that man-- you listen to him." (90) All this points to a very moral and upstanding gentleman who follows the edicts of society to the bitter end.…
Once the similarities between Satan and Mr. Kurtz start, they never seem to end. It's as though Conrad clicked copy and paste and saved the image under a new file name. Both began as angels of their world, Satan as Lucifer aspiring to dethrone God and become the ultimate power himself, and Kurtz as a genius of his society, being remembered as a prominent musician, politician, and humanitarian. But we all know that both Satan and Kurtz are far from the benevolent followers of the light; rather they are the evils that exist in our world. Satan is the template for the devil incarnate we see in the Kurtz that exists in the depths of the Congo, who is in turn an embodiment of all the evils created by free enterprise. Kurtz and Satan are presented as highly gifted individuals, advanced thinkers with silver tongues ready to bend you to their will. Their downfall is that they are devoured by their own greed that overpowers their original, good purpose in life.…
The main theme of the novel Heart of Darkness is the darkness of the human nature and its destructive influence on human beings. This research paper aims to analyze the character and personal downfall of Kurtz and use him as an example for the darkness of the human nature. It will show how easily a man can experience bad fate; Kurtz was an ambitious man full of hope who came to Africa in search for wealth and fortune and ended up going insane and dying.…
When the men finally reach him, they find him to be incredibly intellectual and sharp despite his old age. He is very in tune with his surroundings and understands his situation completely. Along with Kurtz’s personality, Coppola also does a good job depicting his death as it happened in the novel, including his final words, “The horror, the horror,” which is him talking about all of his encounters with the natives.…
The corrupting power is mainly expressed by the character which Marlow is most fascinated of. Actually he’s not the only one who admires Kurtz. It is the native people who are mostly influenced by Kurtz’s intelligence and His distinction from the others. Kurtz appears different from the other whites with the fact that he’s…