Preview

Heat and Calorimetry

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1021 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Heat and Calorimetry
ANALYSIS On the first part of the experiment which is the determination of specific heat of metals. The obtained value of experimental specific heat of metal of aluminum and copper are 0.2152 calg-℃ and 0.0958 cal g-℃ , respectively. It is a must to work faster in performing this experiment because working in an air-conditioned room greatly affects the result of the temperature. For the temperature values, the final temperature of mixture should not increase more than 1 ℃ compare to its initial temperature of water/calorimeter for it will give you a high percentage error. Based on the data gathered it is observed that the higher the temperature that a metal will absorb, will lead to a lesser value of the specific heat of metal. While on the second part of the experiment which is the determination of latent heat of fusion of ice, two trials are conducted. The values of experimental latent heat of fusion are 79.16% and 82.27%. The part that was being observed was the initial temperature of water/calorimeter, if the value of it was wrong it really affects the computed value of the experimental latent heat of fusion. Other one is if the value of mass of ice is higher it will yields a lower value of latent heat of fusion. The possible sources of error in this experiment are wrong procedure, wrong reading of temperature, immersing the metal for a short period of time, wrong formula for the calculation, be sure that the initial data is already gathered and everybody in the group should work and observe to be able to know if there is something missing in the data.

CONCLUSION

The objectives of this experiment are to determine the specific heat of metals and to determine the latent heat of fusion of ice. These objectives are aimed after performing the experiment. Different metals have different properties and among to the two metals used, copper can absorb heat greater than aluminum. Every substance

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Observations: The heaviest metal was Metal B. The metal with the highest temperature was Metal B…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    6.03 Calorimetry Lab

    • 199 Words
    • 1 Page

    Percent error of copper: (8.933 - 8.4) / 8.933 x 100 = 5.96% Percent error of water: (1 - 1) / 1 x 100 = 0% Conclusion - The experiment went as planned, with…

    • 199 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    6.03 chemistry

    • 736 Words
    • 5 Pages

    2. Using the formula qmetal = m × c × ΔT, calculate the specific heat of the metal. Use the data from your experiment for the metal in your calculation.…

    • 736 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    chem report

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages

    First we chose an unknown metal, in which our unknown was unknown metal 2, the metal was gray and irregular shaped. We setup the calorimeter and got a mass of it just being empty then we got a mass with 30mls of water in it. We found the mass of the water by subtracting the mass of the empty calorimeter which was 49.987g and the mass of the calorimeter with water which was 87.332g and got the mass of just the water 37.345g. The metal was placed in a test tube 5cm high and we got the mass of the empty test tube that was 42.703g and then with the metal in it and it was 72.607g. We heated the 300ml of water to a boil, then placed the metal that was in a tube and waited 10 minutes before we took it out. The temperature of the water before the metal was placed was 20 degrees Celsius, when we put the hot metal into the water and stirred it with the stirring rod it was 29 degrees Celsius, the change of the temperature after the metal was placed was 9 degrees. We ran this experiment twice to compare the results. In the second experiment we found that the mass of the calorimeter and water with 50mls was 100.033g and the empty calorimeter was 50.857g. We subtracted them two and we got the mass of water was 49.176g. The temperature of the water before the metal was placed in was 21 degrees Celsius and then when the metal was heated up for 10 minutes the temperature went up to 28 degrees Celsius. The change in temperature in the second trial was 7 degrees Celsius.…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gainless Steel Lab

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages

    1. Measure the cylinder that your teacher gave you using a triple balance scale and round to the nearest tenths place.…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Calometry Lab

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages

    For #1 theres a specific heat of 0.864 J / (g × °C) and that is closest to the specific heat of aluminum. So, for this experiment, let's call your metal aluminum.…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the second part of the activity, use the Temperature Sensor to measure the temperature change while ice melts in warm water. Use DataStudio or ScienceWorkshop to record and display the temperature data. Measure the amount of ice that melts. Use your measurements of the change in temperature and the amount of ice that melted to calculate the Heat of Fusion for ice. Compare your calculation for the Heat of Fusion for ice to the accepted value for the Heat of Fusion.…

    • 1576 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chem Lab

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This experiment is to calibrate a constant pressure calorimeter to experimentally determine a series of heats of reaction that will be used to predict the enthalpy of reaction for another reaction using Hess’ Law and to determine heats of dissolution for a number of ionic salts that will be used to predict lattice energy again by using Hess’ Law. Heat may increase during experiment and undergo exothermic reaction.…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Specific Heat Lab

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages

    5) Quickly transfer the metal to the calorimeter, immediately cover with an insulating lid and stir. Record the final temperature without touching the metal or the sides of the calorimeter (28.0oC)…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chemistry 1 Lab Report

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Conclusion: In this experiment we had to find the heat capacity of the calorimeter cup using two trials of hot and cold water. When we obtained the data after 10 minutes of recording 30 second intervals of the calorimeter cup temperature, we created a…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    While waiting on the water to boil, retrieve a piece of unknown metal to be identified and record its ID letter and its mass. Once the mass of the unknown metal is recorded, put the metal into the boiling water. While waiting on the water and the metal to achieve the same thermal equilibrium, get a coffee cup and measure its mass. Then pour about 50mL of water into a coffee cup, measure the mass of the water and the coffee cup and then determine the mass of the water alone (mass of water and coffee cup – mass of coffee cup). Record the temperature of the boiling water on the hot plate with the metal and then record the temperature of the water in the coffee cup before adding the metal. Use the string attached to the metal to transfer the metal from the hot water bath to the calorimeter. Using a piece of cardboard to cover the top of the calorimeter, record the temperature of the water in the calorimeter. Repeat the experimental procedure three more…

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Heat, also called thermal energy, can be transmitted through space (radiation), by moving fluids (convection), or through direct contact. This final method, called conduction, is explored in the Heat Transfer by Conduction Gizmo™.…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Possible sources of error could be that heat was lost to the environment during the heating process, making the metal with the water in the calorimeter not the correct temperature. This would skew the specific heat value. Another source of error would be human error in reading the temperature level because it was hard to get the exact correct value with the instruments we were using. When weighing the metal, if there were any substances on it or the weight plate, this could have given the wrong mass value. If I were to redo this experiment, the ways I would prevent these errors from occurring would be to obtaining higher value equipment that will ensure exact values. To prevent heat being lost, I would place the system in a vacuum to ensure no heat is lost to the outside. And to ensure no human errors, I would thoroughly clean all materials and if possible substances to ensure all values are correct.…

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Phase Change Lab Report

    • 747 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Abstract: The purpose of this experiment is to study the energy changes associated with the phase changes of water. In this experiment we know the water is gaining energy so we know the heat is going to be positive and we can use the equation MCΔT to find the energy change. The specific heat will be 1 and we just have to measure the water to find the mass and take the temperature before and after we start to find the energy change.…

    • 747 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Lab 40 Calorimetry

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages

    3. Heat about 100 mL of water in your 250-mL beaker with the Bunsen burner. Measure the temperature of the water. After the water reaches around 100 degrees, place your metal substance into the beaker and…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays