such as its shadows and emotions.
such as its shadows and emotions.
Greek art influenced Western civilization to present / city states=democracy first evolved-also abstract reasoning, inquiry, philosophy, drama, poetry, & history / rugged mountainous terrain / Greeks felt themselves superior & called all other people "barbarians"/ After Persian army was repulsed Athenians established a democratic government headed by Pericles-began building temples & sculpture on the Acropolis to commemorate the gods who made victory possible-During Periclean Age-artist, historians, writers, dramatists & scientists flourished / from 431-404 Athens, Sparta & other city states engaged in Peloponnesian War/ 4th century age of Socrates, Plato, & Aristotle / 338 BCE Greece fell to Philip of Macedon-succeeded by his son Alexander the Great/ after death of Alexander empire divided into three territories ruled by generals-cities burgeoned with mixed population bound together by international trade based on coined money-philosophies of Epicureanism & Stoicism & mystery religions -achievements in astronomy, mathematics, geography, medicine & physics / art centers were outside Greek mainland-art became a commercial product-factories = flourished to keep up with the demand/ class distinctions sharpen…
The death of Alexander the Great inspired the beginning of the Hellenistic era of the fourth century. The characteristics of this period marked a separation and divide from earlier Greek’s works. Hellenistic artist’s begun expressing their sculptures with such high degree of naturalism contrasting with the earlier religious sculptures that used the idea of realism. Another essential idea that Hellenistic artists used to convey their message on sculptures was the use of emotion, drama, lighting and dynamics poses. The foundation of the Hellenistic era supported many of the works created during the Italian Renaissance. Many of the sculptures created during the Italian Renaissance comprised of religious beings such as Mary or JesuThis paper will…
A primary objective in measuring productivity is to improve operations either by using fewer inputs to produce the same output, or to produce:…
Established around 3200 B.C., Cuneiform writing in Sumeria is a wedge shape script made of clay material to act as the first written communication contract between humans. The earliest form of Cuneiform writing began in South Mesopotamia which is in Europe. Cuneiform writing is how humans guaranteed interactions between one another that went beyond talking. Cuneiform wedge writing is made of symbols to record keep agreements and or daily events such as travel, the purchase of animals and so on. The Palette of Narmar 3100 B.C. is a form of Cuneiform on two tablets that depicts the rise of King Narmer and the unity of the higher and lower divisions of Egypt. Both ceremonial palettes function as a tool for grinding makeup and a historical marker for the Kings takeover. The first palette shows King Narmar holding a weapon in one hand and the head of his intended victim on the other. The second palette shows King Narmar wearing a read crown that represents the takeover of the lower division of Egypt. Both of these palettes tell a story of military victory of the King Narmar. The second palette shows feline bodies with snake heads entertained together to once again represent the unification of the lower and upper divisions of Egypt.…
Figure 3: In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–. Retrieved June 26, 2013, from http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/26.164.1 (October 2006)…
Throughout Egypt, during the middle empire art evolved as a symbol for power and permanence featuring straight lines and powerful figures; as time passed art evolved again morphing from simply representational images of man to the more idealized and anatomically correct style of Roman art. As art became more and more prevalent through the late 3rd and early 4th century’s artists began to focus more on anatomical perfection and realism borrowing artistic elements from other cultures such as the Greeks. Though the artistic styles of ancient Egypt and early Roman art vary widely, the underlying symbolism remains the same. This is clear in both the Egyptian Sculpture Vizier (Figure 1) and the Roman sculpture Bust of and Unknown Man (Figure 2). Where the ideas and concepts of both sculptures are essentially the same, their vastly different styles are evident of the time periods in which they were made.…
Greek gods,goddess, showed the greek how to live their lives in ancient greece. Five greek gods,goddesses, of note are Poseidon, Apollo, Demeter, Athena, and Hermes. Greek Mythology was important to the Greek’s mind set and civilization.…
Around the times that Athens defeated the Persian Empire and was declared as the strongest Greek city, Classical art was at its peak (480-323 BC). Out of all the Greek cities, Athens was the city that was advanced in politics, economics, and culture. During the period of time that the Athenians were dominating Greece, the classical art style emerged. The philosophical context of classical art is that the Greeks wanted to make sculptures of the perfect bodies so they studied bodies until they did it. The Greeks were able to learn how the body is shaped and then transfer it over onto a medium, where tons of practice resulted in classical art (perfect proportions). The classical style is often depicted with realistic bodies in a natural body shape.…
In Rhetoric, Aristotle says that humor “arises when it is unexpected”. Classical Greek Art is one context in which humor is certainly unexpected. By reputation, it is taken quite seriously, and has permanently been held to the highest esteem for over two millennia. Not only has it been revered since its time, but it has also inspired some of the most well regarded works of the centuries to follow. Much of Ancient Rome’s most celebrated works were inspired by Greek creations. As well, many of the brilliant masterpieces of the Renaissance were accredited to their creators’ finding inspiration in the art of the ancient world. Seen as a highpoint of culture and innovation, the art produced in Greece between the 9th and 1st century BC is treasured…
The ancient Greeks are known as a self aware people. No other culture in western civilization history was quite as introspective as the Greeks. They prided themselves as the most civilized society in the world. In fact the term “barbarian” basically meant non Greek. The development of Greek civilization rises from the ashes of the ancient Mycenaean and Minion cultures. From After the decline and eventual fall of the Mycenaean culture in 1100 BCE, the Aegean Islands would experience a “dark age” period for about 200 – 300 years. By 800 BCE Greece would begin to show growth and stability in their government, economy and culture. This period is referred to as the Homeric Age. The writer Homer would write the stories of prehistoric Greek history (If you have not had to read The Iliad or The Odyssey in your academic career thus far, just wait, it is coming.) It is the Greek culture that would be the basis for western cultures for art, architecture, music, theater, philosophy, literature and politics.…
A range of sculptural styles appeared during the Hellenistic period. For example, a highly academic style, which tells a story through a range of symbolic figures, was used in a relief carved by Archelaos of Priene, The Apotheosis of Homer (150? BC, British Museum, London). The relief was dedicated to the Muses or to Homer and shows the poet along with figures representing the World, Time, Homer's great epic poems the Iliad and the Odyssey, and other literary images and ideas.…
Greece was the birthplace of Western Civilization because its culture became the embodiment for the other western civilizations. The tale of the ancient Greek civilization showed an immense painful history of foreign supremacy. But their civilization was built on solid foundation and led by powerful leaders that created values, norms and customs that are still being practiced and observed by many modern societies. This is the reason why the Greek civilization continued to flourish, remembered, celebrated throughout the entire world. One of the factors that can be considered as an important part of the Greek civilization development is the geography. The geography of Greece had a very overwhelming impact on every aspect like its political, cultural,…
Ancient Greece is called 'the birthplace of Western civilisation'of Western civilisation'. About 2500 years ago, the Greeks created a way of life that other people admired and copied. The Romans copied Greek art and Greek gods, for example. The Ancient Greeks tried out democracy, started the Olympic Games and left new ideas in science, art and philosophy (thinking about life).…
Greece the origin of a multitude of famous philosophies, astronomical theories, mathematical ideas and architectural feats! Greece's prime location and various geographical features was one of its greatest attributes which in fact helped make Greece one of the most successful ancient civilizations. Throughout history mountainous terrain and vast amounts of water in close proximity have helped provide the people of Greece with protection, means of transport and trade, and furthered communication lines this had a major impact on its growth and development.…
Before the Hellenistic world could make an impact on the world around it, first it became part of the culture, the language, integrate into the cities and religions, and then part of the Empires. Despite some resistance, the Hellenism world took high appeals to the people.…