society.
society.
1) Use the readings from the class on the Social Construction of Race/Ethnicity to answer the following questions: A) Explain the differences between religious, biological, and social views about race. How did they emerge, and what are the implications of each according to Omi and Winant? B) Explain Omi and Winant’s Racial Formation theory. How does it work in the micro (individual interactions) level? How does it work at the macro (societal level)?…
Janet Helms developed the greatest researched white racial identity model to date (Sue & Sue, 2016). The Helm’s White Racial Identity Development Model is comprised of six detailed racial identity statuses that are divided evenly into two phases which require the individual to discard racism and define a nonracist white identity (Sue & Sue, 2016). The first phase in the Helms model commences with the contact status. Individuals in this status are blind to racism or incognizant of its existence, feel that everyone has the same ability to succeed in life, do not comprehend discrimination or prejudice, have few experiences with people unlike themselves, and may report that they do not see color (Sue & Sue, 2016). Disintegration is the second…
Whiteness studies incorporate aspects such as the cultural, social and historical factors relative to the people identified as the white citizens in the United States. These studies exist around the idea that white privilege is in fact alive in our social world. Meaning the playing field isn’t level between different races and that white individual’s benefit from it. Whiteness Studies were popular in the mid-1990s. During that time there were numerus studies that surrounded whiteness. The authors of those studies were inspired by the concepts of post modernism and society’s racial history including the philosophy of white superiority. Some argue that the principles of the ideologies were specifically intended to justify the concept of racial…
Being labeled as “black,” “white,” or anything that include positive or negative values can impact a person’s life in the long run. In “How Labels Like Black and Working Class Shape Your Identity,” Adam Alter asserts that language, specifically social labels, can significantly affect, not only individual and group identities, but also their shared destinies. Using quasi-experimental studies, findings indicated that belonging to a specific group or social label can facilitate or hinder a person’s access to diverse opportunities (Alter). Alter argues that social labels can strongly affect self-beliefs, as well as the perceptions and treatment of others; additionally, those that convey negative meanings can have particularly damaging effects on…
“Race is a cultural construct, but one with deadly social causes and consequences” (Lipsitz 2). In his book, The Possessive Investment in Whiteness: How White People Profit From Identity Politics, George Lipsitz argues that it is in the best interest of white Americans to “invest in whiteness, to remain true to an identity that provides them with resources, power, and opportunity (Lipsitz vii).” Lipsitz’s book gives a substantial amount of evidence to show America’s investment in whiteness with historical facts, stories, and statistics. Although at times Lipsitz’s arguments are biased and hard to reference, because overall he gives competent, emotional, and logical evidence, it does not deter from his main argument that Americans do indeed have an investment in whiteness and his assertion that it is the duty of every person of color to take action to rid of this investment.…
Racial Identity Development is the steps minority or majority groups go through to gain understanding of their racial identity. Many people don’t go through all these stages in their life and it requires a lot of inner growth to get there. After watching Malcom X, a civil rights leader, I saw how Malcom went through each of the stages of black/ minority racial identity development; some with difficulty and others with not as much trouble.…
Discuss the idea(s) developed by the text creator in your chosen text about the role adversity plays in shaping an individual’s identity.…
An ethnic group is a social category who shares a common culture, such as common language, a common religion, or common norms, customs, practices and history. Britain is described as a multicultural (existence of two or more distinctive ethnic groups within one society) country due to the integration of a mass of ethnic minority groups. Johal’s (1998) findings show that second and third generation British-Asians have a dual identity. He found that Asian youth was adopting a “white mask” in order to socialise with their white peers at school or college, but stressing their cultural difference when they feel it is necessary. He stated that many British-Asians adopt a hybrid identity and chose aspects of British, Asian and global culture to build their identity. This is a factor that shapes their social identity because they change language, dress, fashion, music and food to ‘fit in’ at school where they may have white peers, but then when they are with their family they have to change back as their family may not be modern. So basically, they are living two lives, where they have multiple identities, which is made up of their ethnicity, where they have lived and their Britishness. This is assimilation, which is the process by which ethnic minorities adopt the mainstream culture. It is also stated by Roger Ballard (1994) that young Asians manage to navigate between them with relative ease, they simply switch codes, in their parent’s home they fit into Asian cultural expectations, but outside of their home they will try to blend into the mainstream. This is known as cultural navigation. The younger generations of the ethnic minority groups may try to mix in more with the mainstream as they have to make friends as they educate, the younger generation like to socialise through being like the mainstream, whereas older generations are used to their birthplace and therefore may try very little to mix in with the mainstream.…
You are saying I am the one with the problem because I am discussing about race, but does color matter? It is very toxic when one’s identity is erased and that person is being treated unfairly because of the color of their skin. In class, we have learned that race is a continuous issue that strikes the nation. The United States is trying to become a homogenous society combing all these different elements into one big melting pot to create a fusion of all nationalities. With learning about race based off of our readings there are three concepts that I learned from this course are implicit bias, colorblindness, and racial formation theory.…
One of the most promising approaches to the field of multicultural counseling/therapy has been the work on racial/cultural identity development among minority groups. This model acknowledges within groups differences that have implications for treatment. The high failure-to-return rate of many clients seems to be intimately connected to the mental health professional’s inability to assess the cultural identity of clients accurately. The model also acknowledges sociopolitical influences shaping minority identity.…
There have been many racial controversial issues concerning Asian Americans in the media such as the “model minority” stereotype. I am here to argue that the American entertainment media does reinforce the model minority stereotype of Asian Americans.…
For this assignment I chose to reflect on the interview from “The Whiteness Project” by a 17 year-old girl named Leilani whose interview is titled “Stop talking about racism, just stop.” I chose to write about what she said because it really does reflect almost exactly what I feel about the topic of racism and “Whiteness” and everything related to the topic. In her interview, Leilani talks about how she feels that if people would just stop talking about race and making it such a big issue, then it would become less of a big issue and essentially less problems would arise from it. Although I am aware that race issues are real and that in the past they have had some very serious consequences, I have to admit that I agree that we, as a culture in the U.S., may have swung to the other side of the scale to…
Accordingly, people inherit racial identity (Black person), ethnic identity (African), and social class (lower) from their immediate family. Once Rankine writes “[h]aven’t you said this to a close friend who early in your friendship, when distracted, would call you by the name of her black housekeeper” (p. 7). She suggests others perceive African Americans as a black person and treat them poorly because of their lower society class. Again, McBride shares “[a]nd he’s a rapper, with a mouthful of gold teeth, a do-rag on his head, muscles popping out his arms, and a thug attitude. His point is to emphasize on how public being judgmental upon African Americans’ culture and physical appearance; they associate black person as the negative image and…
Feagin defines racism as a consistent problem that has lingered in American society since the founding of the country. There are many things that can be held accountable for this issue. Feagin’s min idea is that there is a different state of mind between the races, especially in the United States. History has proven to repeat itself as far as racism goes. There have been many changes that have pushed this country in the right direction as far as abolishing racism, but many problems are still very much alive. We have made significant changes, such as abolishing slavery, getting rid of racism in numerous aspects of legality, and outlawing public displays of racism to level the equality in everyday life. According to Feagin, this issue is called the white racial frame. By this, he means that the white population in America still has very racist ideals, but has managed to believe differently. Since the percentage of people who are in control of the money and power in this country still remains mostly white, many things that still go on are in favor of the white population. Feagin believes that since the white population has talked themselves in to believing that racism has been defeated, it is nearly impossible to progress to achieve full equality in this country.…
where his expertise lies, the audience cannot evaluate the veracity of his contribution. It creates a greater potential for deception and frivolity in public debate.…