thoughts on racial identity, the role of race in society, Obama, and America’s rapidly growing,…
America’s history has been shaped by her people – ALL of her people. Until recently, the history books have managed to present a very one–sided view which conveys the impression that the deeds and actions which formed this great country were almost exclusively carried out by America’s white population. History books have made it believable because they have sprinkled in small doses of other nationalities and races. The worst part is that the vast majority of the people of the United States of America have bought it hook, line and sinker. The majority will continue to believe that history until the day they die because that is…
In ‘The “Morphing” Properties of Whiteness’, Troy Duster addresses that people view whiteness form two perspectives; race as arbitrary and whimsical versus race as structural and enduring. The classification of race is arbitrary and often whimsical, exampled by the fact that ‘one drop of blood’ from any race does not constitute labeling an individual as undeniably belonging to that race, the idea that race is something identifiable with fixed borders that could be crossed and mixed which means there is no base line to classify race. Also, it sees race as ever-changing. On the other hand, it discussed whiteness as an enduring privilege, that it is deeply embedded in the routine structures of economic and political life. However, those ‘white territory’ such as in the United States or parts of South Africa, do not give up racial privilege by simply denying that is exists at all.…
Racism and hate is being used to trick whites into voting for Republicans- race is the drive for these voters. Lopez is correct about the inequality in this country and how whites use racism to maintain their privilege. Lopez also makes a valid argument when it comes to racism and coded racial appeals. This past election can be used as a prime example of race baiting tactics and how it was used to undermine the middle class to advance the interests of the wealthy, and how the Democrats failed to effectively fight. Lopez’s summary of the domination of white supremacy and the effects it has in American politics today stands…
Cited: Karen, Brodkin (1994). How Jews Became White Folks & What That Says About Race in America. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.…
As Howard Zinn states in A People’s History of the United States, white privilege has been part of this country’s history since Christopher Columbus days. He also analyzes in his work the reasons why whites do not acknowledge their long history of privilege. Howard Zinn points out the sense of guilt felt by whites when the atrocities of the past are accounted. It is human nature to find justification to our wrong doings,…
The injustice of racism and its evident role in some of Americas most prominent political and social aspects have perpetuated rigorous and squalor lifestyles for those of non-Caucasian ancestry. Jacqueline Moore clearly states evidence how white people have such a long history of being the dominant group and why it is so hard for blacks to assimilate. In the book the writer simply told us a story of 2 men’s journeys for racial uplift and wanted us to decide the theme for ourselves, telling both sides of the story in order to let us choose which of them we might agree with more. The author did a good job letting us know Washington and Du Bois’s goals. The style of the novel is interconnected with its themes. In the novel, not only does Moore convey the ideas and concepts of Booker T. Washington and W.E.B Dubois, but Moore also illustrates the theories of which consists of gradualism and immediacy.…
The article, “Whites Swim in Racial Preference” was extremely interesting and full of valuable information. The article clearly displayed numerous key terms from our text, in regards to racial inequality. These terms include, but are not limited to, social control mechanisms, discrimination, social stratification, and white privilege.…
To understand culture and race in America, one must look back at its foundation. America’s history is one full of racial degradation and horrific abuse justified through racism. From mass genocide of the native people of this land to abducting Africans and forcing them to be the backbone of the American economy as…
In his book, Jenson reviews the history of racism in the United States and its evolution into a closeted mentality, which still holds a power over many non-white citizens. It is this subtle power relationship that Jensen contends is the reason why the United States is a white supremacist nation. With radical honesty, hard facts, and an abundance of difficult, personal experience, Robert Jensen lays out strategies for recognizing and dismantling white privilege. He attempts at demonstrating that if white people are to make a meaningful contribution to ending white supremacy, they have to be willing to be harsh in their assessment of themselves personally, while at the same time staying focused on the importance of a larger system of power. He believes that we have to go deeply into ourselves and simultaneously connect to a larger political analysis and movement. As Jenson expresses, our history books speak much more lightly on the evolution of our country, which minimizes our responsibility of creating and maintaining this white supremacist society we have developed. Jensen’s approach on addressing this topic is to create emotion, and provoke questioning the foundations we have built our belief systems upon, which could easily take a reader down a path of frustration, anger, confusion and sadness. I personally felt all of these emotions, and more, while reading this book.…
What does Fredrickson mean by “the burden of ‘otherness’”? Summarize the ways in which racial categories and definitions of “whiteness” have changed during the course of American history.…
Throughout U.S. history race has proven time and time again to be a focal point of many countries’ issues and conversations. As time has changed so have the definitions of who is white. In Whiteness of a Different Color: European Immigrants and the Alchemy of Race, Matthew Frye Jacobsen argues that the idea of race and whiteness has changed rapidly in U.S. history because of the strength it holds to serve as tool of power. In short Jacobsen’s argument is that race is a social construct and not a biological fact, Jacobsen shows how this premise is applied to the Irish throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. Essentially the label as a social construct could and was both applied and even denied when needed to serve political purpose.…
“How did Jew become white folks in the United States?” offers some valuable perceptions on the dynamics of race in the U.S. Moreover, the principal categorizations which have assigned Jews into the white race category helped to form the way in which various American Jews have created their own racial identities. Author Sacks explains these make up through the examination of her own multi-generational family make up. She describes how Jews had to deal with the double standards of racial mindlessness and assimilation with respect to being white in the U.S. Nonetheless, the same way Irish American was treated during the mid-19th century followed by other groups such as the eastern, central, and southern Europeans and later the Jews reaffirms the…
Racism and prejudice have always existed in human history. Being a taboo subject and a debated issue, many people have tried to explain and find the reason to such conduct concerning another group of people. Such researches are the hope of many to see the racial discrimination ending. Vincent N. Parillo, through his essay "Causes of Prejudice" tries to explain the reasons of racism in the U.S. Parillo divides his essay in two parts, one for the psychological causes and one for the social reasons. In the first part, Parillo cites the main psychological causes as: levels of prejudices self-justification, personality and frustration. In the second part he transactions into the social explanations, which are: socialization, economic competition and social norms. For each cause he gives strong arguments based on historical data and actual facts and statistics which made his essay reliable. Along the same lines Hua Hsu in “The End of White America?” argues that America is becoming post racial. According to him race will matter less and less and whiteness will come to an end. Hsu is positive and confident that Americans will overcome resentment stimulated up by these changes and produce a culture in which race won’t be an important factor. These feelings might have been embedded within the people over a really long time and it will take a lot of time and determination to overcome the resentement that is stirred up from within the people. Parrillo provides a great deal of emphasiz into prejudice and the potential or future problems posed by the changing power dynamic between the roles to help us understand the shift and the reason behind the shift. Will Hsu’s words come true? Will white regain their power? Or will they remain threatened about their fading culture and value in America. In my opinion white people have lost power but the only reason that happened is because now there is a…
After racial discrimination was made illegal in the 1960s, blatant and bigot racism has seemed to disappear, yet remaining racist attitudes have continued to put blacks at an overall disadvantage due to the progression of these attitudes into institutionalized settings and policies. The result of historical and contemporary discrimination and segregation is a widening gap of racial wealth between blacks and whites. Now, America could be argued to be a dichotomized society of black and white, proving that the Kerner Commission was correct to predict that “our nation is moving toward two societies, one black, one white, separate and unequal (Bobo & Smith 1998: 178).” Although whites didn’t necessarily intend on such a separate and unequal society, they don’t plan to change it either.…