The Gaza–Israel conflict, taking place in the region of the Gaza Strip and southern Israel, is a part of the long-termIsraeli–Palestinian conflict. It began in the summer of 2006 and is ongoing.
Palestinian militant actions escalated in the Gaza Strip following the overwhelming election to government of the Islamic political party Hamas in 2005[5] and 2006.[6] The conflict escalated with the split of the Palestinian Authority to Fatah government in the West Bank and the Hamas Government in Gaza and the following violent ousting of Fatah. Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel[7] and Israel's blockade of Gaza have exacerbated the conflict.
Under its 2005 disengagement plan, Israel retained exclusive control over Gaza's airspace and territorial waters, continued to patrol and monitor the external land perimeter of the Gaza Strip, with the exception of its southernmost border (where Egypt retained control of the border and border crossings were supervised by European monitors) and continued to monitor and blockade Gaza's coastline. Israel largely provides for and controls Gaza's water supply, electricity and communications infrastructure.[8][9] According to Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International, Israel remains anoccupying power under international law.[10] The United Nations has stated that under resolutions of both the General Assembly and the Security Council it regards Gaza to be part of the "Occupied Palestinian Territories".[11] Meanwhile, theFatah government in the West Bank, officially recognized as the sole representative of the State of Palestine refers to the Gaza Strip as part of the Palestinian State and doesn't recognize the Hamas government, hence avoiding interfering in the conflict.
Contents
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1 Background
1.1 Israel–Gaza barrier
1.2 Second Intifada
1.3 Israel's