Hildegard of Bingen
[pic]
[pic]
[pic]
Hildegard of Bingen date of birth is uncertain; it was concluded that she may have been was born in 1098 at Bermersheim bei Alzey (Bockelheim, Germany) in the diocese of Mainz. She was raised in a family of free noble; her parents were Hildebert and Mechtilide who came from a Germany education. Hildegard was born the tenth child (a tithe) to a noble family. As was customary with the tenth child, whom the family could not count on feeding, she was dedicated at birth to the church to serve the church, to be a medieval prophet, a healer, an artist and a composer. (Illuminations of Hildegard of Bingen - Santé Fe: Bear and Company, 1985)
Hildegard explains that from a very young age she had experienced visions. At the age of eight Hildegard was sent to a convent and was raised and educated at Disibodenberg. Some scholars speculate that because of her visions, she was placed in the care of Jutta, the daughter of Count Stephan II of Sponheim. Hildegard says that she first saw “The Shade of the Living Light” at the age of three and by the age five she began to understand that she was experiencing visions. In Hildegard’s youth, she referred to her visionary gift as her viso. She explained that she saw all things in the light of God through the five senses: sight, hearing, taste, smell, and touch. Hildegard was hesitant to share her visions, confiding only to Jutta, who in turn told Volmar Hildegard 's tutor and, later, secretary. During the twenty four years when Jutta and Hildegard were in the convent together, there is no written record of what happened during these times. It is possible that Hildegard could have been a chantress and a worker in the herbarium.
Hildegard also tells us that Jutta taught her to read and write, but that she was unlearned and therefore incapable of teaching Hildegard Biblical interpretation. Hildegard and Jutta most likely prayed, meditated, read
Bibliography: • German mysticism from Hildegard of Bingen to Ludwig Wittgenstein: a literary and intellectual history, by Andrew Weeks. (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1993). • Hildegard von Bingen, Mystical Visions, by Matthew Fox transited by Bruce Hozeski. (Bear & Company Rochester, Vermont). • Hildegard of Bingen: Book of Divine works (Edited and introduced by Matthew Fox, (New York: Bear & Company). • Hildegard von Bingen: Mystikerin, Heilerin, Gefahrtin der Engel, by Ingeborg Ulrich. (Munchen: Kossel, 1990). • Illuminations of Hildegard of Bingen, text by Hildegard of Bingen with commentary by Matthew Fox. (Santa Fe, N.M.: Bear & Co., 1985). • The letters of Hildegard of Bingen, translated by Joseph L. Baird, Radd K. Ehrman. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1994). • Sister of wisdom: St. Hildegard 's theology of the feminine, by Barbara Newman. (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987).