Preview

his112 r3 Ancient Civilizations and the Greek World Matrix

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1457 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
his112 r3 Ancient Civilizations and the Greek World Matrix
University of Phoenix Material

Ancient Civilizations and the Greek World Matrix

Complete the matrix by entering cultural, political, and economic developments that had lasting effects or that are significant of each civilization. The table includes one example.

Civilization
Cultural Developments
Political Developments
Economic Developments
Mesopotamian
Developed the beginnings of astronomy and mathematics
Believed in many gods not just one.
Emergence of Kings, exercised distinct political rather than religious authority. Also warring Sumerian city-states, which fought for control of the river valleys in the lower Mesopotamia.
Commerce and trade had been established because farmers had learned how to irrigate their land. They could grow more food than they could eat. They used surplus to trade for their goods and services
Egyptian
One Language and culture over a massive empire
One people, one government
Egyptians had many farms and growing livestock to trade for their tools to make their food.
Minoan
Bronze age civilization,
Minoan religion seems to have been based on the religion of the Neolithic peoples they conquered in moving to Crete. Bulls were sacred to the Minoans, and bull-leaping was a religious ritual. The labyrinth at Knossos is the best-known example of a Minoan temple. They also had many different kinds of languages like the hieroglyphic script, Linear A, which consisted of different symbols that represented a syllable, word, or number and was mainly used for record keeping. Linear B was a script used for government records and it eventually turned into the modern Greek language. The Minoans were also known for their art and architecture.

Kings and bureaucracy
Crops were cultivated, like wheat, barley, grapes, olives, and figs. The Minoans had several animals, including cattle, goats, and pigs. Bees were domesticated for honey production, as were donkeys and oxen for plowing The Minoans also had a strong shipping industry that they had



References: Levack, B. M. (2014). The West. Encounters and transformations Combined Volume (Fourth ed.). Pearsons Education. Retrieved May 25, 2015

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    History Quizz

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages

    With few precedents to guide them, the population of Mesopotamia adapted and created Answer | | Social organization | | | Writing | | | Agricultural cultivation | | | Development of religion | | | Competition amongst different groups | 1 points Question 2 The earliest urban societies so far known emerged in the Answer | | First millennium B.C.E | | | Third millennium B.C.E | | | Sixth millennium B.C.E | | | Second millennium B.C.E | | | Fourth millennium B.C.E | 1 points Question 3 After 3000 B.C.E. all Sumerian cities were ruled by what form of government? Answer | | Monarchy | | | Councils of elders | | | Dictators | | | Assemblies of citizens | | | Military governors | 1 points Question 4…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Demographic pressures force Egyptians develop more methods of agriculture- grow on higher ground (plowing and preparation), dikes (protect fields from floods), basins (store water)…

    • 1769 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first Mesopotamians were the Sumerians who had city-states. Sumerian cities were surrounded by a wall and used large supply of mud to their advantage. Many large buildings and structures were made of mud bricks. Sumerian cities had a theocratic government in which many priestly figures had great power. A temple was built to serve the priests and priestesses but soon kings came into play. Kings were the sole rulers of governments. Kings had full authority of armies and people. Farming was big in Mesopotamia and there were many different products of trade. Inventions like the wheel were made to make carrying good easier. Sumerian city-states had different social groups. Nobles were the highest in status then the commoners and then the slaves. Many city-states wanted to take control of others and started war with them. The most famous and successful leaders of these wars was Hammurabi. Hammurabi gained control of many city-states. Hammurabi was a fair leader who gave peace to his empire. After his death however, his empire collapsed due to weak kings and strong invaders.…

    • 2240 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During this time many people were moving from place to place, eating berries, roots, and any animal they could find and kill. The early Egyptian people grew food near the edge of the Nile and lived mostly off hunting for meat and gathering wild plants. They would keep a small number of livestock including sheep, goats, or cattle whilst growing crops. They grew barely, flax, and a wheat called emmer. A majority of their livestock and crops from the middle east. Farming helped their civilization grow in population. Later on, the average diet for the people of Egypt was bread and beer. The wealthier you are, the more meat you ate and wine you’d…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mesopotamia PERSIAN CHART

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Mesopotamia did not have a lot of natural resources, so they traded. Docks were built along the sides of the rivers so that ships could easily dock and unload their trade goods. The merchants traded food, clothing, jewelry, wine and other goods.…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Descent to Ishtar

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As cities expanded and multiplied, the uncultivated land that separated lower and central Mesopotamia disappeared. People started drawing borders, arguing over the access to water, and fought over the ownership of animals. This ultimately led to walls being built and recruitment of young military forces to contain the conflicts going around.…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    used the Nile to plant crops get water travel and to trade. They would also…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The archaeological site of Knossos has added to our knowledge about the Minoans, as Evans named them, after King Minos of Crete. By examining the palace, we can learn about the Minoan culture. Knossos was the largest city on Crete and also the largest palace, built after an earthquake destroyed the first palace around 1700 BC. The use of the palace has been widely debated; it had large storehouses for grain, olive oil, beans and other natural resources. These were thought to be used for trading with the Near-East, Greece and Egypt or emergency supplies to feed the community when the weather became poor resulting in little agricultural produce. Their religious beliefs can also be seen through the layout of the palace, as it also served as a temple of sort, one wing in particular for the Mother Goddess as female deities were more prominent in Minoan culture. This can be seen, as the throne in the ‘throne room’ was thought to be made for a female, as the use of curved edges and the crescent moon carved on its base are symbols of femininity. This could be reserved for the manifestation of a goddess or a priestess. [1]…

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Early Civilizations Matrix

    • 2437 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Man ruled their own actions; this is divided into three eras, Stone age, Iron Age and Bronze age.…

    • 2437 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Greek Civilization Dbq

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Ancient Greek civilizations originated in 2000 B.C. and lasted to about 300 B.C. their culture still impacts Western civilization. Also Greeks spread their ideas all over the world. They contributed significantly with the ideas of geometry, philosophy, government, sporting events, architecture, sculpture, drama, and more. All of this came about and reached new heights during Greece’s “Golden Age”. This age lasted for about 50 years. Today all of our lives are greatly affected and influenced from the lives of Greeks.…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    |Week |Sumerian |3100-2000BCE |Government consisted of separate |Ur-Nammu published |People were to provide gods |n/a |Development of city |…

    • 1672 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    hall of the bulls

    • 563 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In Minoan culture art is not as serious as Egyptian art. They don’t use the Egyptian grid system and their art is not strictly focused around the afterlife. According to John Papadopoulos in an article titled “Inventing the Minoans: The quest for European Identity” the Minoans had more peaceful and happier lives than the Egyptians and it showed in their art pieces. Many of their paintings were loose. For example, the bull leaping painting from the palace Knossos in Greece shows a bull and people in motion without a particular gridded or precise system. The people in the bull leaping painting were constructed of stylish circular shapes instead of the sharp ridged look the old kingdom of Egypt had shown. Paintings like the bull leaping and La Parisienne represent people with long curly hair symbolizing a Minoan care free, relaxed atmosphere. The Minoan people were making art for living in the moment in contrast to old kingdom Egyptian artwork that was made for afterlife purposes. For instance, Egyptians from the old kingdom built huge monuments called pyramids that were made for leaders on behalf of their afterlife journeys. The Minion…

    • 563 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The two neighboring sister-states of ancient Mesopotamia competed for dominance and as such grew widely different in character.…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Minoan Culture Analysis

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages

    New knowledge about the Minoan culture has been revealed in the Island of Crete. In the video, Sandy McGillivray believes that the Knossos palace, the largest Cretan palace, was more of a temple rather than a palace to harness the power of the sun. He realized that each of the doorways aligns with the rising sun on different key days of the year, and believes that it is a solar temple, like the Egyptians who worshipped the sun, moon, and stars. In the palace, there were many potteries and fresco paintings of nature showing their value and importance of the marine life. Minoans used crocus flowers which produced saffron. Saffron was documented on fresco paintings, and it emphasized a portrait of their landscapes. Examples of these are the Spring Fresco (Figure 4-9), Kamares Ware vase (Figure 4-11) and Marine-style octopus flask (Figure 4-12). Minoans were so different from the ancient Greeks. Their written language, known as the Linear…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Minoan Civilization Essay

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Minoans developed the Mediterranean polyculture farming system: growing olives, grapes and grains in the same space. This process augmented the wealth…

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays