Preview

Historian Barton J. Bernstein's Views on the New Deal

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1104 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Historian Barton J. Bernstein's Views on the New Deal
The Effects of the New Deal

Historian Barton J. Bernstein claimed that the New Deal "did not transform the American System… It failed to raise the impoverished, it failed to redistribute income, it failed to extend equality and generally countenanced racial discrimination… It failed generally to make business more responsible to the social welfare or to threaten business ' pre-eminent political power." Although he makes valid points in his argument, I personally have to disagree with him. First, The New Deal did indeed transform the American System in many ways. Second, it did achieve to extend some equality to those who were racially discriminated. Finally, it did make business more responsible to social welfare. The New Deal allowed the American Government to expand its role, thus transforming the American System.

In the year 1932, thirteen million people living in the United State were out of work. Of those out of work, one third relied on hand outs given by charities, and there was no government welfare. In November of 1932, Franklin D. Roosevelt is elected President of the United States. One of his first moves as President was introducing the "The New Deal." It was created not to destroy democracy, but to strengthen it. It became historically significant to our nation, giving the 1930s its own identity. Although it did not pull the United States out of the Great Depression, it laid out the tracks that led to its recovery through Roosevelt 's reforms. Barton J. Bernstein makes a valid point that the New Deal failed to redistribute income, at least, the national income. It failed to resolve the economic crisis. What it did was it reforming the American financial sector. Other than redistributing the national income, it did redistribute where the American people 's money went. Programs, such as the Social Security Act, gave the American people benefits and economic security from their own government.

The Social Security Act "established a permanent



Bibliography: 1. Cohen, Lizabeth. Making a New Deal. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2008. Print. 2. Kennedy, David M. Freedom From Fear. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2004. Print.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    New Deal DBQ

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The effectiveness of the New Deal must be weighed with the economic and political environment of the Roosevelt Administration. Under Roosevelt, the New Deal was formed, and unemployment dropped from nearly 40% unemployment to 25% unemployment from 1933 to 1937 (Document J). If this doesn't show how effective the New Deal was, then nothing does. The effectiveness of the New Deal goes beyond lowering unemployment by half. It also goes…

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The New Deal Dbq Essay

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The success of the New Deal brought the end of the bank crisis and created millions of jobs for the unemployed. FDR and the New Deal were very victorious on helping the jobless and the bank crisis, this also help the stock market get back on their feet. They created over millions of jobs for the unemployed workers and ended the bank crisis by making rules and making that each bank was qualified to run and the ones that didn’t would be closed. Overall, the New Deal helped the United States very much and it was more positives than…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Zinn Chapter summaries

    • 1854 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Democrats, led by President Franklin Roosevelt, enacted the New Deal, which was aimed at increasing the social safety net for the working class. General welfare programs such as Social Security, Unemployment Insurance and federally subsidized housing came into being... Desperately needed at the time and welcomed by the majority of Americans, Sinn argues that these reforms were brought about by Roosevelt and the Democrats to save American capitalism rather than to replace it with a more worker-friendly system. While perhaps preserving order, the New Deal’s policies did not end the Depression.…

    • 1854 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the 1930s, times were tough, due to the Great Depression. During the Great Depression, there was not a real plan to help people out. Until Franklin Roosevelt came up with an idea to help people get through the Great Depression. When the people voted him for president, they believed that he would change society for the better. When he became president, to the people’s surprise, Franklin Roosevelt did not do what he said he would do to help the people. Franklin Roosevelt’s plan was criticized for being too vague and for not getting rid of the businessmen from the government, also the plan was completely opposed for not doing its part and for taking control of the whole government.…

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The prosperity of the “Roaring Twenties” had left Americans extremely vulnerable to the economic depression that they would face in the 1930s. On October 29th, 1929 the stock market crashed and in an instant the Great Depression had unleashed it terror on the American workforce. As a result, unemployment rates rose dramatically and by 1932 just under 40% of the nation’s workers(non-farm workers) were without work.(Doc. 8) Along with the unprecedented unemployment levels, bank and business failures mounted, and those in poverty increased significantly. Similar to past presidents, Herbert Hoover maintained the government’s laissez faire attitude when dealing with the economy and strongly believed in “rugged individualism” the idea that the American people could pull the nation out of the depression with ‘hard work’ and ‘self- reliance’. Despite Hoover’s best efforts, the American people had begun to reject this policy and the country’s morale continued to decline. But the election of Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932 buoyed the nation’s hopes with his fresh ideas and…

    • 229 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    DBQ Fdr's New Deal

    • 874 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Great Depression was the worst economic depression the US had ever faced in history. Set in motion after the crash of the stock market in 1929, the Depression led to the dramatic rise in unemployment rates, the vast migration of people, especially farmers, looking for jobs, food shortages, and an increasing hatred towards Hoover’s advocacy for laissez-faire and polices for reform. The years from 1929-1932 reflected a dark era in which Americans were afraid and unsure of what was to come next. With the nomination of Franklin D. Roosevelt as president, a feeling of hope emerged with the thought that this problem could be solved. With FDR’s New Deal, the nation was able to revitalize itself to the way it once was. Although WW II ultimately…

    • 874 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The New Deal was enacted in the United States between 1933-1941 to bring relief, recovery and reform as a response to the Great Depression (Carnes & Garraty). Some saw the New Deal as an invasion of their private rights and thought there was too much government control while others thought it did not address the real cause of poverty (Carnes & Garraty).The New Deal had its pros and cons however; the New Deal helped the wealthy as well as the minorities, the farmers and the elderly. It helped those who needed help during a difficult time.…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    New Deal Dbq

    • 1734 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In the Republican Document 24-5, Herbert Hoover and Minnie Hardin criticize Roosevelt’s New Deal. Hoover analyzes the New Deal programs and relates them to enemy nations. For example, “I refused national plans to put the government into business in competition with citizens. That was born of Karl Marx.” By this being said, there is an understanding that the New Deal was supportive of anti-American ideas. It seems as if Hoover purposely worded the statements he made the way he did, to make the New Deal sound like a communist scheme. In retrospect, I believe the New Deal was a positive idea in that it attempted to bring a level of equality to America. However, the middle class was left with the least amount of benefits which resulted in criticisms and outrage toward the government. In Minnie Hardin’s portion of the article, it was obvious she believes it is unfair that the middle class tax payers have a hard time paying taxes for the poor, and the poor do not seem to even be attempting to try and make their lives better, because they are mooching off the help they receive through the New Deal programs. I would have to agree with Hardin here, because there are some citizens, who expect to get money from tax payers, live off that money and…

    • 1734 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    New Deal Dbq Essay

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the 1930s, the United States was in the hardest, most difficult economic situation ever seen by America. Franklin Delano Roosevelt was elected in 1932, and introduced the New Deal to help the people in this time of economic difficulty. FDR’s administration gave very effective responses to problems of the Great Depression as unemployment rate slowed down greatly. Additionally, due to the New Deal, the federal government helped the people more, and became more interactive with the citizens.…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    New Deal Dbq

    • 1446 Words
    • 6 Pages

    1933-1939 periods were one of the most critical periods in the American History. Around 1929, Americans faced unremitting economical privation, where complete reformation was required in order to restore its economical health. The Great Depression of America destroyed its confidence and trusts in the government, furthermore, the causes of the Great Depression were merely due to the failure of the economical status of America. President Franklin D. Roosevelt- one of the greatest American presidents of his time and elected by the Democrats- proposed a treaty to be called the New Deal of 1933-1939. The New Deal projected new principles for government interference in the economy. The steps the New Deal acquired many Americans…

    • 1446 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Fdr New Deal Essay

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Again critics such as Senator Huey Long “Share our Wealth” speech of 1935 stated that Roosevelt and his administration failed to help the common man but Long is absolutely incorrect in his way of thinking. For example, “The second step we have taken in the restoration of normal business enterprise has been to clean up thoroughly”(Text 3,Lines 17-18). This makes it so businesses can run smoothly and not have a lot of problems. The New Deal plan had to establish wages that would enable people to live a good life. For example,”Minimum wages have been established and other wages adjusted toward rising standard of living”(Text 3,Lines 30-31). The New Deal plan set a minimum wage amount so people can live off of…

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The New Deal Dbq

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Roosevelt did not manage to end the Great Depression, he did live up to his promise as he made every effort to provide “every man… a right to make a comfortable living” (Foner, GML, 810) through the New Deal. The goal of the first New Deal was on economic recovery and relief. The first New Deal did live up to its promise as banks were recovered. As stated by Foner, “not a single bank failed in the United States [in 1936]” (Foner, GML, 813). Although tenants and sharecroppers were often excluded from the benefits, the first New Deal also improved America’s algriculture through the Agricultural Adjustment Administration. Additionally, the first New Deal provided jobs for millions of Americans through programs such as the Civilian Conservation Corps. President Roosevelt even made efforts to reassure the public through his fireside chats. In one of the chats, he announces that, “...we are moving forward to greater freedom, to greater security for the average man than he hasever known before in the history of America” (Foner, GML, 830). The goal of the second New was on reforming the system and producing economic security to protect Americans from umemployment and poverty. Like the first, the second New Deal also lived up to its promise. The Works Progress Administration managed to support the umemployment and created jobs for many others. Most importantly, Roosevelt kept his promise by creating the Social Security Act during the second New Deal that provided aid for the elderly, disabled, and the unemployed. The Wagner Act of 1935 also provided protection to the labor force and was responsible for the growth of labor movements. While one can argue that the New Deal did not live up to its promise because it did not provide economic recovery and security for all Americans, it is still crucial to consider how Roosevelt, through the New Deal, did create jobs for millions of Americans and provided a new foundation for America’s economy and the federal…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are a lot of mixed feeling about the New Deal that president Roosevelt put in place. some people think that it was a good thing and others thought it was a bad thing that happened. Before the New Deal was put into action the U.S was in the Great Depression and most of the families were homeless and unemployed. There was people that was committing suicide because they couldn't take the failure that had come to them and their families. In my personal opinion I feel that the New Deal was a success because it brought new jobs to the american people, children didn't have to work in harsh conditions and were able to go to school, and the banks were able to reopen with money in them.…

    • 586 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Great Depression of the 1930’s was the worst economic period in the history of the United States. Taking over the presidency in 1932, three years after the Depression began, Franklin Delano Roosevelt became responsible for leading America’s quest to escape the Depression. Roosevelt passed the New Deal in an attempt to help the nation recover through a series of initiatives focused on economic recovery. While most people would agree that the New Deal had a definite impact on the United States throughout the early-1930’s, there are some critics that think that the New Deal prolonged the Great Depression. These critics believe that different initiatives could have returned the United States to prosperity much sooner, and that the Depression would’ve continued much longer if not for the start of World War II.…

    • 1990 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Penner, R. G. (2000). Issues in Privatizing Social Security/Should the United States Privatize Social Security (Book Review). Political Science Quarterly, 115(1), p. 124.…

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays