Preview

History Dbq 2012

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1940 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
History Dbq 2012
HColleen Kelley
February 12, 2013
AP History Mods 1-2
Document Based Question Essay While the initial stages of big business trace back to pre-Civil War America, it was not until the post-Civil War time period that large corporations effected on American society. From Rockefeller to Vanderbilt to Carnegie and all in between, these men and their businesses had unprecedented influence on American life. John Rockefeller created the Standard Oil Trust, with the intention of his business, Standard Oil Company, becoming the oil monopoly; short after, The Homestead Strike against Carnegie Steel aroused massive public support for unions. Likewise, big businesses’ growth and influences brought about a decline in the cost of living and the birth of a new political party. As a whole, the rise of big business in post-Civil War America caused a downward economic spiral while simultaneously increasing American hostility toward government and corporations, ultimately leading to the birth of new political and philosophical movements. The growth of corporations in post-Civil War America led to economic deflation which subsequently widened the gap between the rich and the poor, paving the way for a change in labor and the relationships between social classes. The chart form Historical Statistics of the United States depicts the connection of the increase in big business with the improved innovations of mass production in agriculture. While improved farming equipment increased the crop production, the demand for produce declined, creating economic deflation. In response to the farmer’s plight, Charles Macune came up with the idea of the subtreasury plan, a plan that would allow farmers to store their nonperishable commodities in government warehouses until the market prices rose. Also, as a response to the farmer’s struggle the Farmer’s Alliance was created with the intention of alleviating farming hardships. Similar to agricultural mass production, Theodore Dreiser’s Sister

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    This allowed for farmers to have influence on the national level, in which they went up against those who held the moneyed trusts. The farmers also rallied against the lack of purchasing power and sought out for a more friendly debtor. The author here then says that these events of needing to overcome the effects of overproduction led to two characteristics in the American political economy that are still visible. Prasad points these two as the progressive taxation and the expansion of credit. Southern and midwestern farmers relied and favored the progressive taxation because the heavy tax was more laid upon monopolist, bankers, and manufacturers from the North.…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the Gilded Age, the leaders of industry worked towards self-interest, and thus were called "robber barons." In this time period, the focus of these barons was to earn as much money as possible. Many Americans were disgusted with this plan. The less-than-fortunate ridiculed the greedy business leaders and demanded fairness (doc. B). Several workers even hoped to attain equality, and worked toward this goal through strikes, such as the Pullman Strike of 1894. However, for the lucky ones sitting at the top of the social ladder, mass money-making was the foremost goal. This was achieved through two different methods: vertical integration and horizontal integration. The latter was used by John D. Rockefeller, the king of oil. Horizontal integration is the process of buying the smaller companies that might compete with one company. For example, Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company smaller oil and gas companies (doc. C). Vertical integration is the process of controlling all aspects in a business. The Gilded Age brought corporate greed at its fullest, especially during the 1880s and 1890s. Industries, especially the Standard Oil Company, were looked down upon, but nothing could stop the power of those titanic business empires (doc. D). Thus was the life of a robber baron; stomp out the competition, take as much money as possible, and disregard the poor.…

    • 533 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    JD ROCKAFELLER

    • 1722 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In essence to the response of this question tying in how Standard Oil had changed society with references to the levels and spheres of corporate power discusses in the chapter, I would say that the power of economic, cultural and political of the Standard Oil has led to the big changes to the society. Based on the text book mentioned that “Rockefeller’s company was capitalized at 70$ million and produced 90 percent of the nation’s refining output.” This has shown how strong the economic power of Standard Oil is. The Standard Oil Company built the facilities, employ workers.…

    • 1722 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    History DBQ Outline

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Many Americans struggled with their beliefs, on whether to remain isolated or protect America through defending democracy elsewhere in the world.…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1) In Documents A, B, and C some problems in their colonial government was that all colonies wanted to unite and become one government but one colony always tried to control all of it. Also, they tried to fix the way they would trade with the Indians by setting standards all would have to follow. When they were untied for a moment in time though, they had set laws that if one colony needed assistance, the other colonies must bring a certain number of soldiers to assist them or aid them.…

    • 927 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    According to some business historians, "business leaders were not predatory money seekers. Indeed, in many cases they were talented individuals whose creative contributions to the economy - and to American society as a whole - were very great." Allan Nelvins said that "it was true that Rockefeller used methods that were of dubious moral character. On the other hand the kind of monopoly control attained by Standard Oil was a natural response to the anarchical cutthroat competition of the period and reflected the trend in all industrial nations toward consolidation. To Nelvins Rockefeller was not a robber baron; he was a great innovator who imposed upon American industry 'a more rational and efficient pattern.' Rockefeller's objective was not merely the accumulation of wealth; he and others like him were motivated by 'competitive achievement, self-expression, and the imposition of their wills on a given environment'" (The American Businessman: Industrial Innovator or Robber Baron, pg. 34). These men came into a disorganized economy and created organizations that played a vital role in making American the greatest industrial power in the world. If it were not for the advancements in steel, oil, textiles, chemicals, electricity, and automotive vehicles, our nation would not be where it stands…

    • 1559 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Dbq 19th Century Farmers

    • 1234 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the late nineteenth century shortly after the Civil War and Reconstruction, farmers in the Midwestern United States found themselves in quite a predicament. During the second industrial revolution of the United States that contained mass introduction of: railroads, oil, steel, and electricity, the risk-taking entrepreneurs of this era took an adventure into the world of cutthroat capitalism. In just a little time, a handful of monopolies arose in all these industries which hurt both the consumer of the product and the producer of the material (Doc. F). Because of the corrupt politicians in Washington DC, the absence of regulation on the monopolies put into place by bribes and greed or moderation from them, and the devious ways of the US Mint to support the wealthy elite, the overwhelming anger from the hard-working farmers of the United States had a just cause and was a strong voice that needed to be heard across the land.…

    • 1234 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    1860 Dbq Analysis

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In 1860, the United States was primarily a land that contained small towns and farms. At the time, Americans had discovered that living on farms were more beneficial than factories, since the amount of land was immense, affordable, and labor was high-priced due to its insufficiency. However, in a matter of forty years, the nation had made an evolution and became the greatest industrial country in the world. Ever since the rapid increase production of raw materials, farm laborers had departed to work in factories and our population immensely developed from six million to over thirty million. Between the years from 1860 through 1900, many factors supported to promote the growth of America’s industry.…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    history sbq

    • 1398 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “mostly concerned about the military” is defined as prioritizing the ottoman military over other issues in the state. Source A supports the hypothesis wheres source b, c ,d and e opposes the hypothesis. This essay disagrees with the hypothesis and believes that the sources show that Suleiman the Magnificent was not mostly concerned about the military…

    • 1398 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    History Sbq

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Mao started introducing reforms even before the communist completely overtook China, in aims to help the Chinese. For this essay, China will be defined as the majority, the peasants. With this being the case, the sources do agree with the statement; sources A, D and H support the statement while source J does not.…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Economic History 1866-1940 There was a variety of economic events and crisis’ in the history of the United States of America between 1866-1940. During this time, the Gilded Age was well known for the rise of employment and rapid development within the U.S. economy. However, this was overshadowed by the Great Depression, one of the lowest points economically in the country. Regardless of economic uncertainty, one man, John D. Rockefeller, amassed a great wealth to be unmatched in U.S. history, greatly impacted industry and communities alike. During the time frame from 1865 through the 1900’s, the Gilded Age brought about the Industrial Revolution rapidly increasing the economy in the United States. New discoveries in industry helped employ thousands of rural people. Railroads were being extended and their tracks were being built stronger with more people employed. Bridges were able to hold heavier loads of merchandise and transport more people at a cheaper toll. In addition, coal and oil were found in Pennsylvania. Iron mines became popular which led to more industrial employment in steel mills (Wikipedia). According to the author, Ron Chernow, cement factories and oversized mines that contained lead, silver, and copper opened a lot of employment opportunities (Wikipedia). Industry and the U.S economy flourished and in November 1929, the stock market crashed causing a tremendous economic and industrial loss. This was the beginning of the Great Depression in the United States. Many families who relied on jobs involving heavy industry were hurt the most. In addition, construction discontinued in rural areas and farmers suffered as crop prices fell drastically in the great Dust Bowl. The Great Depression hurt society in the United States and created a world depression (Wikipedia). The person that I found most interesting was the man who founded the Standard Oil Company in Ohio in the year of 1870. John D. Rockefeller became the richest man in history…

    • 1189 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    During the period of the Civil War, the typical American business was a small, family owned company and it usually produced goods for a smaller, regional market. However, as the Civil War ended, big businesses began to dominate the corporate world. Many businesses, such as the Standard Oil Co. and Carnegie Steel, became monopolies and owned all parts of one particular industry. These huge firms were able to mass produce their products and sell them not only all over the country, but also internationally. Due to the huge transformation in the business world, the economy and politics were affected as well as the American people and unfortunately, these affects turned out to be more negative than positive.…

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    As the business industry boomed and fewer people controlled them, many people changed their views on the role of the government in economic and social affairs. The majority of the people believed in laissez-faire. People did not like the big gap between the rich and the poor in America. Most Americans disliked powerful governments and strict regulations of the economy. The growth of huge industrial and financial organizations and the increasing complexity of economic relations scared people but at the same time they were greedy for more goods and services. Powerful businesses were looked at as a threat to society. If one company rules the entire trade it could raise its prices because it has no competition. It was the monopolists influence that worried people the most. They did not want big businesses having more “say” in the government. As the monopolists were continuously criticized, they rose to their own defense. Rockefeller stated that he wanted to improve the process of refining oil so that it could be sold and made cheaper (Carnes 473). The first political action because of big businesses was first dealt with by the State and only dealt with the railroads. It wasn’t until the Wabash,…

    • 758 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Industrialization hurt the U.S. society in the years 1865 to 1900 in a sense that it caused for a drop in food and fuel. Two important things in the U.S. society. (Document 1) is a graph which shows the index of the average prices of goods. When giving context for this graph ,one most note that the decrease in prices could be reflected to that of the low wages of farmers and other union…

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In all levels and areas of corporate power, the Standard Oil Company was active. The railroad systems were persuaded to set up rebates and discounts which helped Standard Oil to have economic and jurisdiction. However, other companies used the same railroads but paid more than Standard Oil. John D. Rockefeller made large contributions to churches, poor, and other establishments giving him political power (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller ).…

    • 172 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays