History of Drama
* History of Drama * Spanish Period 1. Tibag * “to excavate” * St. Helena’s search for the cross
2. Lagaylay – Pilareños of Sorsogon get together during Maytime
3. Cenaculo – passion and death of Christ a. Cantada – chanted like pasion b. Hablada – rhythmic measure of words in a deliberate manner * Spanish Period
4. Panunuluyan – Mary & Joseph searching for refuge before Christ’s birth - presented before 12mn on Christmas eve
5. Salubong – during easter (Mary meets risen Christ)
6. Carillo (shadow play) – form of entertainment performed during a moonless night or a dark night after a harvest
7. Zarzuela – 1st Philippine drama. Musical comedy or melodrama. Has 3 acts of man’s passion & emotion (love, hate, revenge, cruelty, avarice or social/political problems)
8. Sainete – short musical comedy (18th century) - exaggerated comedies performed by characters from lower class family (indio) - theme: taken from everyday life scenarios * American Period 1. Severino Reyes – father of Tagalog drama - Walang Sugat
2. Aurelio Tolentino – a Kapampangan dramatist * Luhang Tagalog = masterpiece * Kahapon, Ngayon, at Bukas = resulted to his incarceration
3. Hermogenes Ilagan – from Central Luzon - he founded the group Campaña Ilagan
*Severino Reyes and Hermogenes Ilagan started the movement against the moro-moro (play against muslims) * Japanese Period * Characterized by stage shows because movie houses were closed
*organization of Filipino players (Dramatic Filipinos) 1. Jose Ma. Hernandez – Panday Pira 2. Francisco Soc Rodrigo – Sa Pula sa Puti 3. Clodualdo del Mundo – Bulaga 4. Julian Cruz Balmaceda * Sino ba Kayo? * Dahil sa Anak * Higante ng Patay * Period of New Society (Modern)
- reviving old plays/dramas
1977 – Tales of Manuvu (new style of rock of the ballad opera) - Performed by Celeste Legaspi, Lea Navarro, Hadji Alejandro,
2. Lagaylay – Pilareños of Sorsogon get together during Maytime
3. Cenaculo – passion and death of Christ a. Cantada – chanted like pasion b. Hablada – rhythmic measure of words in a deliberate manner * Spanish Period
4. Panunuluyan – Mary & Joseph searching for refuge before Christ’s birth - presented before 12mn on Christmas eve
5. Salubong – during easter (Mary meets risen Christ)
6. Carillo (shadow play) – form of entertainment performed during a moonless night or a dark night after a harvest
7. Zarzuela – 1st Philippine drama. Musical comedy or melodrama. Has 3 acts of man’s passion & emotion (love, hate, revenge, cruelty, avarice or social/political problems)
8. Sainete – short musical comedy (18th century) - exaggerated comedies performed by characters from lower class family (indio) - theme: taken from everyday life scenarios * American Period 1. Severino Reyes – father of Tagalog drama - Walang Sugat
2. Aurelio Tolentino – a Kapampangan dramatist * Luhang Tagalog = masterpiece * Kahapon, Ngayon, at Bukas = resulted to his incarceration
3. Hermogenes Ilagan – from Central Luzon - he founded the group Campaña Ilagan
*Severino Reyes and Hermogenes Ilagan started the movement against the moro-moro (play against muslims) * Japanese Period * Characterized by stage shows because movie houses were closed
*organization of Filipino players (Dramatic Filipinos) 1. Jose Ma. Hernandez – Panday Pira 2. Francisco Soc Rodrigo – Sa Pula sa Puti 3. Clodualdo del Mundo – Bulaga 4. Julian Cruz Balmaceda * Sino ba Kayo? * Dahil sa Anak * Higante ng Patay * Period of New Society (Modern)
- reviving old plays/dramas
1977 – Tales of Manuvu (new style of rock of the ballad opera) - Performed by Celeste Legaspi, Lea Navarro, Hadji Alejandro,