History of the Us Court System
History of the United States Court System
Abstract When Congress first met on March 4, 1789, one of the first items of business was to fulfill the requirements of Article III, section 1, of the Constitution. Article III, section 1, provides that the "judicial power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish." The First Congress responded by enacting the Judiciary Act of 1789, which established 13 district courts in major cities, three circuit courts, and a Supreme Court composed of a Chief Justice and five Associate Justices (Library of Congress).
History of the United States Court System
The Judiciary Act of 1789 was one of the first pieces of legislation enacted by the newly formed U.S. Congress. The law created a dual court system – federal and state – that existed in no other country at the time. More than 240 years later, the system remains a vibrant protector of the rights and liberties guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution (United States Courts).
The Constitution’s Article III was ratified in 1787, creating a Federal Judiciary that would feature the U.S. Supreme Court at its pinnacle. Left to Congress, however, was the job of fleshing out what the Constitution created (United States Courts).
The Judiciary Act of 1789 established a three-tiered federal court system – the Supreme Court, three appellate courts, and 13 district courts. The Act also provided the courts and the justice system with needed staff (United States Courts).
Today the Federal Judiciary closely resembles the three-tiered system Congress fashioned in 1789. Today’s Supreme Court is comprised of the Chief Justice of the United States and eight associate justices. Congress also has created 13 courts of appeals and 94 district courts (United States Courts).
The Court System of the United States
The judicial branches of the United States federal and state
Abstract When Congress first met on March 4, 1789, one of the first items of business was to fulfill the requirements of Article III, section 1, of the Constitution. Article III, section 1, provides that the "judicial power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish." The First Congress responded by enacting the Judiciary Act of 1789, which established 13 district courts in major cities, three circuit courts, and a Supreme Court composed of a Chief Justice and five Associate Justices (Library of Congress).
History of the United States Court System
The Judiciary Act of 1789 was one of the first pieces of legislation enacted by the newly formed U.S. Congress. The law created a dual court system – federal and state – that existed in no other country at the time. More than 240 years later, the system remains a vibrant protector of the rights and liberties guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution (United States Courts).
The Constitution’s Article III was ratified in 1787, creating a Federal Judiciary that would feature the U.S. Supreme Court at its pinnacle. Left to Congress, however, was the job of fleshing out what the Constitution created (United States Courts).
The Judiciary Act of 1789 established a three-tiered federal court system – the Supreme Court, three appellate courts, and 13 district courts. The Act also provided the courts and the justice system with needed staff (United States Courts).
Today the Federal Judiciary closely resembles the three-tiered system Congress fashioned in 1789. Today’s Supreme Court is comprised of the Chief Justice of the United States and eight associate justices. Congress also has created 13 courts of appeals and 94 district courts (United States Courts).
The Court System of the United States
The judicial branches of the United States federal and state
References: State Courts Systems. (2004-2007). Retrieved August 29, 2011, from "court system in the United States: State Court Systems." The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia.: 29 Aug. 2011 <http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/history/A0857620.html>. The Federal Court System. (2004-2007). Retrieved August 29, 2011, from "court system in the United States: State Court Systems." The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia.: http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/history/A0857619.html Library of Congress. (1789). In A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774 - 1875 (p. 73 of 755). Library of Congress. Schmalleger, F. (2009). Criminal Justice Today: An Introductory Text for the 21st Century. Prentice Hall. United States Courts. (n.d.). Anniversary Marks Creation of U.S. Federal Court System. Retrieved August 29, 2011, from United Stated Courts: http://www.uscourts.gov/News/NewsView/10-09-15/Anniversary_Marks_Creation_of_U_S_Federal_Court_System.aspx