Preview

Hmong Involvement in the Vietnam War

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1915 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Hmong Involvement in the Vietnam War
Research Précis and Annotated Bibliography

Hmong Involvement in the Vietnam War

Literature Review Outline

I. Introduction
A. History of Hmong existence in America (Barr, 2005; Mote, 2004; Castle, 1993) B. Hmong Values (Moore, 2003; Moua, 1995) C. Conflicts between Hmong culture and American culture (Moua, 1995) II. Body A. History of Hmong existence in America 1. Secret Vietnam War in Laos (Barr, 2005; Castle, 1993; Murphy 1997) 2. Communists persecute Hmong in Laos (Castle, 1993; Barr, 2005) B. Hmong Values 1. Cultural identity (Moore, 2003) 2. Marriage (Moua, 1995; Millett, 2002) C. Conflicts between the Hmong culture and American culture 1. Religion: Animisit and Christianity (Moua, 1995) 2. Authority: Shamen and American medicine (Moua, 1995; ) 3. Leadership: Clan elders and modern leaders (Moua, 1995; Brittan, 1997) III. Conclusion A. History of Hmong existence in America (Barr, 2005; Castle, 1993; Mote 2004) B. Hmong values (Moua, 1995; Millett, 2002) C. Conflicts among Hmong culture and American culture (Brittan, 1997; Moua, 1995)

Hmong involvement in the Vietnam War
In 1945, France controlled Vietnam. However, the communists in Vietnam wanted control, so they fought the French. In 1954, the Geneva agreement ended the fighting and declared Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam independent countries. The agreement also split Vietnam into two countries; communists governed North Vietnam and South Vietnam became a democratic country. North Vietnam reneged and the communists tried to take over South Vietnam, so the American military fought the communists in a battle that became known as the Vietnam War (Barr, 2005). The Hmong in Laos experienced tragic, long-term consequences for their wartime allegiance with the United States by secretly fighting in the Vietnam War.
At the beginning of the Vietnam War, Laos was an officially neutral country (Mote, 2004). Freedom is important to the Hmong. The word Hmong means “free man”


Bibliography: Cha, D. (1996). Dia 's Story Cloth. New York: Lee & Low Books, Inc. Government, 1955-1975. New York: Columbia University Press.
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Unit 8 Project
    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Unit 8 Project

    When I did my research on Hmong people in unit six I found their history and culture to be very interesting, that is why I choose the conflict of the Hmong people and the Vietnam War to do this project on. Before getting into the exact conflict and the harm that the war caused many Hmong people I am going to write about the Hmong culture. http://www.historyguy.com/hmong_rebellion_in_laos.html#.UYxyE6JnG8g The Hmong are ethnically different from the Vietnamese, Cambodians and Lowland Lao. They lived in the mountains between Laos and Vietnam. They were considered less “civilized” than the other ethnic groups mentioned. They were considered to be Semi-Nomadic because they practiced the slash-and-burn as their way of getting food. Before the French came and made Indochina a Colony the Hmong were persecuted for their way of life, after that they were left alone and not bothered by the other groups. During the Indochina War (1946-1954) the Hmong people supported the French because they protected them. When the French pulled out they left the Hmong people to survive on their own, little did they know that this would not be the last time this would happen to them.…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    His/145 Vietnam War Analysis
    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages

    His/145 Vietnam War Analysis

    American and World Presentation: Vietnam War By Se’Sees Holmes Justin Horton HIS/145 August 1, 2015 Introduction • Here I will evaluate how the United States became involved in Vietnam. • Then I will explain the political, military, and social outcomes of the end of the war in Vietnam. Overview • A war between two sides: • France and government of South Vietnam supported by the US • Viet Cong and North Vietnam • Lasted from mid 1950’s thru the mid 1970’s • The war ended in the complete communist takeover in 1975…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Moby Traps In The Vietnam War
    • 3267 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Moby Traps In The Vietnam War

    The Vietnam conflict began in the late 19th Century. France forcefully took ownership of the islands and made the Vietnamese islands a protectorate of France. The Viet Minh, or the League Of Independence was formed sometime around 1940. They were a group of people seeking independence from France. The French Government opposed this action and decided to try and stop the Viet Minh from advancing their political ideals into the rest of Vietnam. In the city of Dien Bien Phu, the Viet Minh surrounded the French Expeditionary Force, and after a fifty-five day siege, the French surrendered (1). After the French pulled out of Vietnam, there was a conference held in Geneva to decide the fate of the small nation. Vietnam was divided into two parts along…

    • 3267 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    President Richard Nixon's Incursion of Vietnam
    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages

    President Richard Nixon's Incursion of Vietnam

    For over 6 decades the French had colonial control of Indochina . In 1954, the French suffered a critical defeat at Dien Bien Phu, the French having no options had to pull out of Vietnam. At the Geneva Conference of 1954, an agreement was met called the Geneva Accords, it stated the French would draw all military forces out of Vietnam and temporarily divide Vietnam along the 17th parallel; which spilt the country into communist North Vietnam which was supported by Russia and China and non-communist South Vietnam supported by the United States. The communist government in North Vietnam was led by Ho Chi Minh; he sought to unite Vietnam under communist rule. The United States feared the spread of communism would prove the "domino theory" which stated that if one country in Southeast Asia fell to communism then surrounding countries would also soon fall.…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Analyze The Causes Of The Vietnam War Dbq
    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Analyze The Causes Of The Vietnam War Dbq

    The Vietnam War was the U.S’ longest and most exhausting war- the only war the U.S had ever lost, had far-reaching consequences and impact on most American life from the economy, culture to domestic politics and foreign policy- some of which continue to do so today. The American military had entered Vietnam as a world superpower from World War 2 but left Vietnam with a humiliating defeat, shockingly high casualties, the American public sharply divided and its leaders uncertain of who to trust with its foreign policy. The Vietnam War was from 1955 to 1975 and fell under 5 different presidents filled with scandals and conspiracy theories. After World War 2, North Vietnam declared itself as an independent nation with Communist Ho Chi Minh and the Viet Minh gaining control over the nation. The Geneva Accords called for a…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Shamanism In Vietnam
    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Shamanism In Vietnam

    Reasons that the Hmong people being forced to leave Laos and Thailand because the Hmong people help The United States in the Vietnam War. Being trained by the CIA from 1959 to 1973 to fight communist rebellion The “Secret War”, was planned when the Hmong president Vang Pao, who had already worked with French, visited United States President John F. Kennedy, the U.S. couldn’t get in the North Vietnam and Lao border to couldn’t retrieve falling soldier pilots.…

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Shulzinger Vietnam War
    • 1324 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Shulzinger Vietnam War

    The Vietnam War was a very long war fought by the United States. Actually, the time span was the longest of wars fought. The Vietnam War, itself, spanned for about 15 years with in the time frame from 1955-1975, however, there was conflict leading up to the war for many years before hand. This war was between North and South Vietnam. North Vietnam had allies or support from China, the Soviet Union, and a few other communist allies, whereas South Vietnam was supported or had the allies of the United States, Australia, South Korea, and other anti-communist allies.…

    • 1324 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Why Did The United States Get Involved

    • 303 Words
    • 1 Page

    Why Did The United States Get Involved

    The United States entered the war to stop the spread of Communism in Southeast Asia. American leaders feared that Communist forces would gain control of Vietnam. After that, nation after nation might fall to Communism. Communism is a political and economic system that the United States strongly opposed. Vietnam had been split in half in 1954, after fighting a war to gain independence from France. When French forces withdrew, Vietnamese Communists gained control of North Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh was the leader of the North Vietnamese Communists. South Vietnam had a non-Communist government. This government was believed to be weak but the United States supported it in order to keep the Communists from taking control of all of Vietnam thus preventing the alleged domino effect.…

    • 303 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Vietnam War—the War Option
    • 2093 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Vietnam War—the War Option

    The area of Indochina, present-day Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos, was taken away from France during the World War II and afterwards, they tried to get it back. France lured the U.S. into paying 80% of the costs used to fight Ho Chi Minh and Communist North Vietnam by the end of the French-Indochina War. Author Gini Holland said, "This ‘paying the costs ' committed the United States financially, although not yet militarily, to the region" (Holland 41). So, when Vietnam was into their civil war, the U.S. felt the need to help South Vietnam. In addition to fighting Communism, the American soldiers faced the very devoted and hostile Vietcong, the pro-Communist guerilla force of South Vietnam.…

    • 2093 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Why Wasnt The Cold War Avoidable?
    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Why Wasnt The Cold War Avoidable?

    The French started to integrate more Western ideals, education, and religion including, for the first time introducing Christianity. The Modern Vietnam that we know today, was created from the French colonialism . Around 1883 France gained control of all Vietnam. After WWII, Vietnam gained independence but France still ruled the country Until Ho Chil Mihn took over in 1954. In 1959, North Vietnam began and forced a policy to reunify the country, which led to the outbreak of the American War in Vietnam.…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Containment In The Things They Carried
    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Containment In The Things They Carried

    The Vietnam War is referred to as the “longest and most unpopular American War of the 20th century”(Overview), that lasted from 1955 to 1975. In the US, the war began as a result of the U.S. policy of Containment. This policy’s goal was to prevent the spread of communism throughout the world. The Viet Minh is a communist led…

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    The Warsaw Pact
    • 1246 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Warsaw Pact

    The goal of this group was to encourage them to unite together against Japan and France and by 1945 communism dominated in the Viet Minh movement. In August 1945, Japan was defeated by the French and gave them back Vietnam. The Viet Minh reacted by marching into the city of Hanoi and taking power. The French “puppet” ruler Bao Dai abdicated and then invited Ho Chi Minh to form a government. In 1946, the French recognized the Democratic Republic of Vietnam as a Free State, but full independence was not given to Vietnam. The Viet Minh were ready to fight until the end but the French, on the other hand, wanted a quick resolution. The next year the First Indo-China War broke out with Viet Minh choosing guerrilla warfare as the tactic of choice. While war went on in the hillsides, the French decided to establish an alternative Vietnamese government with Bao Dai as head of state. Bao Dai’s new administration, the Republic of Vietnam, was set up in direct response to the fall of China to communism in 1949. Communist China and the Soviet Union both recognized the communist regime of Ho Chi Minh in Vietnam. The United States was initially against the efforts of France to re-colonize Indo-China, for their own economic reasons because they wanted to open the area up to free trade. The creation of the People's Republic of China and the Korean War gave America no choice but to…

    • 1246 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    French Involvement In Vietnam
    • 190 Words
    • 1 Page

    French Involvement In Vietnam

    After World War II the Japanese proclaimed the independent Democratic Republic of Vietnam. Doing this, they hoped that they could keep it from the French getting back in charge of them. The next year, 1946, Ho Chi Minh let the French make Vietnam an autonomous state that was within the French Union. The French thought that they could get more from the Japanese, ever since Ho Chi Minh accepted their proposal. The French tried to reestablish colonial rule, but fighting broke out instead. By 1949, Vietnam was fighting an effective, but the irregular war against France, which had China’s military and economic assistance("French Defeated at Dien Bien Phu."). France also gained aid from the United States. Years later, in 1954, the France and Vietnam…

    • 190 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Forrest Gump: the Vietnam War Through the Eyes of a Child
    • 2752 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Forrest Gump: the Vietnam War Through the Eyes of a Child

    The Vietnam War was a very tragic war. The events took place from 1954-1975 (Brigham). The Second Indochina War resulted from a long conflict between France and Vietnam. After 100 years of colonial rule, in July of 1954, France was forced to leave Vietnam. Nationalist forces defeated French troops at Dien Bien Phu in the northwest corner of Vietnam. This battle proved to the French that they were no longer able to keep their Indochinese colonies and they quickly moved for peace.…

    • 2752 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Wars of National Liberation and the End of Colonialism
    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Wars of National Liberation and the End of Colonialism

    The Vietnamese people have been struggling for independence from France ever since the First Indochina War, which resulted in a temporary division of Vietnam into Northern and Southern sections. Northern Vietnam became controlled by Vietnamese Communists, opposing France, whose long term goals involved a unified communist rule of Vietnam. The United States did not favor this plan, in fact, it feared that Communism would gain popularity and eventually spread into all of Southeast Asia, a belief known as the "Domino Theory." U.S. troops were sent to South Vietnam to prevent the collapse of the government, but ultimately, this effort failed, and caused the death of 3.2 Vietnamese, 1.5-2 million Lao and Cambodians, and nearly 58,000 Americans.…

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More

Related Topics