The Vietnam War really isn 't a war. Congress never declared war and thus, it is constitutionally considered police action. The United States can have troops in an area for ninety days, but how ninety days became twelve long, bloody years is beyond even my knowledge. The war started in 1959, but U.S. involvement did not start until 1961. We withdrew from Vietnam in 1973, and it raged on for another two years. This was Vietnam 's civil war, where 58,000 Americans lost their lives and Vietnam was lost to the Communists. If it hadn 't been for the French-Indochina War, America might not have been so deeply involved in Vietnam.
The area of Indochina, present-day Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos, was taken away from France during the World War II and afterwards, they tried to get it back. France lured the U.S. into paying 80% of the costs used to fight Ho Chi Minh and Communist North Vietnam by the end of the French-Indochina War. Author Gini Holland said, "This paying the costs ' committed the United States financially, although not yet militarily, to the region" (Holland 41). So, when Vietnam was into their civil war, the U.S. felt the need to help South Vietnam. In addition to fighting Communism, the American soldiers faced the very devoted and hostile Vietcong, the pro-Communist guerilla force of South Vietnam.
"It was in Southeast Asia that President Johnson ran into his greatest difficulties" (World Book "Johnson, Lyndon Baines"). He finished John F. Kennedy 's term starting in 1963 and completed another term, ending his presidency in 1969. As
Bibliography: Califano, Joseph A., Jr. The Triumph and Tragedy of Lyndon Johnson. New York: Simon Schuster, 1991. Dallek, Robert Frazier, Thomas R., ed. Voices of America. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1985. Hargrove, Jim. Lyndon B. Johnson. Chicago: Children 's Press, 1987. "History Channel." [Online] http://www.historychannel.com/, November 19, 2003. Schuman, Michael A. Lyndon B. Johnson. Springfield: Enslow Publishers, Inc., 1998.