Preview

Homer Vs Shlieman

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1321 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Homer Vs Shlieman
The epic of the Trojan War have two names that stand out even more than of its protagonists: Homer and Heinrich Schliemann. Homer, the greatest poet of all time, compiled stories of an oral tradition that sang the heroic deeds of a war that pitted the city of Troy with a coalition of Greek States to the 8th century BC. A war that happened five centuries before and that was the last heroic deed of a powerful civilization whose track would disappear from history soon after until little more than one century ago it was returned to find. So, for almost 3,000 years, that fabulous civilization destroyed Troy only became legend transmitted by Homer in the Iliad and the Odyssey, deeds so the war, and even the very existence of Troy was taken as an …show more content…
After many efforts, Heinrich Schliemann had gone from being a dependent warehouse-to-be a rich merchant who spoke eight languages and knew the Iliad of memory. Throughout his life dream to prove that the poem of Homer was inspired by a real event and now, finally, had achieved enough money and free time that I needed to travel to Turkey. There he explored the coast of the Dardanelles with the Iliad in his hand, faithfully following the instructions of Homer on the site of the city and deduced that this could only be found in the hill city Hissarlik in todays. Schliemann bought the hill and began to …show more content…
Massive attacks against allied cities, factories, colonies and Trojans settlements along the coast that would weaken Troy until not able to support a combined final attack. The end of Troy meant great wealth to the Mycenaean Greeks who now controlled the passage of the Dardanelles.
However, victors of the war and the rich, the Greek Mycenaean States succumb shortly thereafter in a still unexplained catastrophe which would fall razed one Mycenaean States that only RID Athens. A catastrophe that would continue sweeping all Asia Minor destroying the Hittite civilization or the cities of the Syrian coast. In Greece it began a "dark age" in which people returned to live in caves and not can only be considered an absolute return to prehistory because he managed to preserve ceramics, but even writing disappeared!. There were formerly reigned the Mycenaean prosperity now because there was nothing left: neither buildings nor beings. It was as if someone had erased at a stroke all rest of civilization in the area that displays the map above. Only a nation survived the hecatomb: Egypt, which managed to resist even at the expense of being shattered forever. It would never recover its former greatness, but he at least managed to

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    As the bloodshed seemed to be at a stale mate between the two domineering powerhouses, the Greek kings Odysseus and Ithaca had thought of an idea that could possibly win the battle. They said “build a big wooden horse on wheels”. They explained that it would be used to hide Greek soldiers and infiltrate the city of Troy without being noticed. And just that happened. The Greeks offered them the horse as a sign of surrender and also a gift to the goddess Athena. They accepted the gift and, as planned, brought it in their city. Because of the horse’s massive size, the Trojans had to take down a whole city wall to bring it in leaving them open to attack. After the whole town celebrated the victory over Greece, they went to sleep and that is when they attacked. The soldiers filled out the horse and began their raid. They killed the guards and signaled in the rest of the Greeks to come in through the gapping whole where the wall was torn down. They had soon won the battle that roared in Troy. They murdered all the men and the women and children were sent to Greece to be slaves. Greece won the battle by lying to the Trojans, proving a positive result from it. The outcome was their victory against their rival and it not only did well to Odysseus and Ithaca but also the entire Greek…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Athenians, we were not healthy. We made war and conquered cities to satisfy a lust for material possessions that exceeded the bounds of healthy need. We needed more of every sort of thing, and to satisfy this need we took money from other Greeks and then took their soldiers to protect us. As our lust grew even larger and our pride became ridiculous, we set out to conquer Sicily, a decision that led to our recent defeat at the hands of the Spartans. Our empire was thus the symptom of a disease, and if we allow that disease to rack our city once more, we will surely meet a fate similar to the one we have just witnessed unfold. People of Athens, if empire is your aim, hold yourselves back and do not rebuild the walls. What use will they be to us if they encourage the foul behavior we were engaged in during the past? If, on the other hand, it is the case that we will be entirely vulnerable without walls, that we find enemies ready to attack from every side, then perhaps consider building new walls. But if these walls will enflame our pride and inspire us to take up conquest once more, then we should avoid rebuilding…

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    World History Study Guide

    • 1130 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Iliad and the Odyssey; last year of the Trojan war and heroes from the Trojan war…

    • 1130 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Athens Vs Sparta Essay

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Athens had lost their entire empire, and title for being the most powerful city-state in Ancient Greece. Athens even had lost their own farmland, after being taken over by Sparta. Worst of all, Athens had lost their navy fleets. Although, Sparta had some changing affects also. They had gained many enemies from other city-states, and lost leading power. Sparta eventually fought with Persia for many years after. In all, Greece’s city-states lost all trust with one another. The economy was weakened and lots of people ended up in poverty. Most of all, Greece lost their peace and harmony, and all was left was tragic ruins from the Peloponnesian War.…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In the early ages of western civilization, around 800 B.C. a man named Homer started the enduring legacy of Troy. Although the dates are not exactly clear of which Homer lived, and who he actually was as a person, he is credited of writing two famous ancient epics, the Iliad and the Odyssey. The Iliad described the events of the Trojan War, and is simply an epic tale that contains over 15,000 lines. For the past 2,500 years this epic has been read globally. The Iliad provided themes, motifs, and archetypical characters that are still present in literature today, proving Homer a literary genius for his time (Loutro). Homer’s epics were recognized across the globe as great literary works, however due to the presence of Olympian gods as well as fantastical creatures and supernatural events in the texts, these works were assumed by scholars to be fictional tales rather than history. Few people believed Homer ever existed, nonetheless the Trojan War occurred, but they would be convinced otherwise due to one man, Heinrich Schliemann, who…

    • 3662 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Trojan War Analysis

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The epic story told in Trojan War is considered by many to be a starting foundation of Greek mythology and to other modern stories we still tell today. It is a story of envy, disloyalty, cleverness, and persistence that few stories can challenge. Greek myths such as The War on Troy tell of epic tales of gods and goddesses working together and even feuding among each other in order to create a more desirable world for themselves. They are the stories of people dealing with and overcoming personal and cultural issues as represented by the gods in a society where history and storytelling go hand in hand. These so called myths…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Following this, Book Two draws upon the military strategies of either side. Athens, dependant on their sophisticated agricultural system, access to the sea, and wall of defense; and Sparta, with their charismatic nature, trying to rally other polis to revolt against Athens. Whilst Athens’ wall was a successful defence tactic; they were unable to anticipate the effect it would have on the people’s heath. The isolation it left people in, resulted in a plague, which swept over Athens, leaving their people weak and in most cases, dead. Book Two also brings into account, Pericles’ speech at the funeral oration. Here, he gives praises to the city to honor their death. He says that because of the city’s greatness, it attracts good things and the death of his people will not be forgotten. In Book Three, Thucydides writes of the Mytilene debate, which would determine the fate of the city. In this section, it is also made clear why Thucydides is viewed as the father of the theory of realism. His description of humans, at this time, was completely savage; living up to the age-old name barbarians. Following, In Book Four, Thucydides…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Achilles Changes

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Iliad, a book by Homer about the Trojan War, focuses a lot on Achilles and his internal struggle with his personal desires. In the time of the Trojan War, there was an unspoken code of morals and how warriors of honor should follow. If they did not fight or acted cowardly it not only brought them shame but their family name was looked down on. Warriors that were defeated weren't always killed because they were sometimes taken prisoner to be used for ransom money or gifts. However, in the Iliad, Homer shows that sympathy rarely is evident in war.…

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    battle of salamis

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In his Book, The Battle Of Salamis- “The Naval Encounter That Saved Greece—and Western Civilization”, Barry Strauss illustrates scenes on Ancient Greece that bring the Story to life. Strauss informs the reader on the account leading up to the battle, the events instantly preceding the battle, the battle itself and the repercussion. Strauss’s objective is clear and supported with evidence throughout the text; to persuade the reader on the content of the encounter that saved Greece and the Western Civilization, and to inform the reader why this battle was so significant for the growth of Greece and western civilization. To exemplify this, an excessive amount of Supporting details are suggested.…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Greek War Essay

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages

    On the day, when the battle of Mycale (479 BC) was concluded, and the joint Athenian and Spartan forces were about to celebrate its victory over the Persian armies; Athens found itself in the position to dominate the Greek world. The Athens will dominate this period not only because it was the Athenian leadership and vision that saved the Greece from Persian tyrrany; but because the Athens won the allegiance, and eventually the contributions of most Aegean Cities. (Durant 1966:474)…

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Authors like Homer (Circa 850 B.C.) and Virgil (Circa 70-19 B.C.) capitalized on the growing popularity of epics through masterpieces like Gilgamesh, The Iliad, and The Aeneid. Epics like these were too good to allow them to disappear into the annals of time. Knowing this, Theodor H. Gaster, Robert Fitzgerald, and C. Day Lewis translated the epics into pros for future enjoyment. Gilgamesh, a mighty warrior is confronted by a more superior force, Enkidu, and is forced to transform from a tyrant into a caring and loving individual while seeking the plant of everlasting life. Through The Iliad Hector, displaying honor and pride, enters a battle he knows he shall surely lose to death. In "The Aeneid" the Trojan empire is attacked and overthrown by the Greeks formally ending the long and tedious Trojan War. Through these three epics, one learns the values of love, compassion, pity, pride, honor, and sacrifice which to this day represent the verities of life.…

    • 1667 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Iliad's Ending

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Homer's Iliad is commonly understood as an epic about the Trojan War, but its meaning goes deeper than that. The Iliad is not only a story of the evolution of Achilleus' persona, but at times it is an anti-war epic as well. The final book proposes many questions to the reader. Why not end with the killing of Hektor? Most stories of war conclude with the triumphant victory of good over evil, but in the Iliad, the final thoughts are inclined to the mourning of the defeated Hektor, which accentuates the fact that good has not triumphed over evil, but simply Achilleus triumphed over Hektor. Ending with the mourning of Hektor also brings to center stage for the first time the human side of war and the harsh aftermath of it. We see that war not only brings great glory, but also much suffering and anguish. Homer puts his anti-war views on display.…

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Most of the Trojan War was siege and the city was able to hold off the invaders for such a long time because the fortifications of the wall built around the great city were very strong and could withstand most attacks. It was believed to be built by the god Poseidon to protect its members that were inside of the wall. “On the Trojan side were King Priam and his…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    A team led by Korfmann, excavated slingshots and Greek, bronze spearheads lodged in the fortification walls of Troy VI, which is dated to be around 1250 BC. These slingshots and spearheads excavated at Troy highlight and point to military action and confirm that a conflict did exist in Troy during the right time to be considered to be the Trojan War. However it does not completely confirm or deny that the war was the Trojan War described by Homer in the Iliad. Photographic evidence of a subdivided house excavated by Blegen from Troy VII suggests that Troy was becoming an overcrowded city. This reveals that people had to cramp into the city and live in the same house because of the increased population in the citadel.…

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Trojan War, in Greek mythology was the war between the Greeks and the people of the city Troy. The conflict began after the Trojan prince Paris abducted Helen, wife of Menelaus of Sparta. When Menelaus demanded her return, the Trojans refused. Menelaus then persuaded his brother Agamemnon to send an army to fight against Troy. Troopships gathered at Aulis, led by the greatest Greek heroes, Achilles, Patroclus, Diomedes, Odysseus, Nestor, and the two warriors named Ajax.…

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays