HOSPITALITY The Maranao

HOSPITALITY The Maranao are concentrated around Lake Lanao in the province of Lanao del Sur. The area is geographically isolated by mountain ranges. Because of the past inaccessibility of the land of the Maranao, an important role has been done which helped them to mold their distinct tradition. As they are free from direct cultural assaults, the Maranao tradition has been flourished. One of their performances in their musical tradition is the playing of kulintang ensemble. This kulintang performance varies according to the occasion and location. A Maranao gathering with kulintang is also known as kalilang. Generally, where there is a kalilang, there is a kulintang performance. Kalilang may occur to occasions such as the annual welcoming of the pilgrims returning from Mecca, the different stages of a marriage ceremony, the enthroning of a new leader the entertaining of visiting friends or relatives who live in distant lands, court ceremonies, or self-amusement. Kulintang music is not expected to be heard during planting and harvest season, and never during fasting month, or when important people die. Most kulintang musical performances are held without any public announcement. It invites people to come and participate. The music is meant to be loud and audible at a distance. Usually the occupants of the home where the events occur start the playing. Enthusiasts start to come to the house as well as the guests (called manga-ngalilang) that are generally expected to participate in the performance. Majority of the people can play at least one instrument in the ensemble so they take turns at the instruments on a first-come, first-served basis. Also, performers can at least play two compositions at a time. That is their rule as they take turns. But if there is no other available player for his instrument, it is fine to any player to retain his place until someone will come over. After one group of performers has finished, another group plays. To give the people a