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HOW CAN ORGANIZATIONS SAFEGUARD THEMSELVES AGAINST EXCESSIVE RISK TAKEN BY NARCISSISTIC CEOS

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HOW CAN ORGANIZATIONS SAFEGUARD THEMSELVES AGAINST EXCESSIVE RISK TAKEN BY NARCISSISTIC CEOS
HOW CAN ORGANIZATIONS SAFEGUARD THEMSELVES
AGAINST EXCESSIVE RISK TAKEN BY NARCISSISTIC CEOS

May 2013
(net word count: 3.226)

by

QIAN CHEN
MARK ELSMA
FENNA PIERSEMA
JAN ROELAND
University of Groningen
Faculty of Economics and Business

2

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1

INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 3

2

ANALYSIS ......................................................................................................................... 8

3

RECOMMENDATIONS & CONCLUSIONS .............................................................. 13

4

REFERENCES................................................................................................................. 16

APPENDIX A.......................................................................................................................... 20

ABSTRACT
According to several sources, narcissistic CEOs can negatively influence organizational performance and even lower survival chances because narcissistic
CEOs usually engage in higher level of risk-taking behaviors than non-narcissistic
CEOs.
This paper examines the narcissist mechanism and interaction with the environment.
Based on the model we will give recommendations on how to positively influence narcissistic effects on the performance and survival of organizations are also provided by our studies.

3

1

INTRODUCTION

In 1998, the once very successful Long-Term Capital Management (LTCM) hedge fund management firm required recapitalization by 16 financial institutions under the supervision of the United States’ Federal Reserve System (Greenspan, 2007: 194). The firm had gone under primarily due to excessive risk-taking behaviour and due to not considering warning signs in the environment as a threat to the company itself, but more as the weakness of others. Both causes come forth from narcissism in the organization.



References: Amernic, J.H. & Craig, R.J. 2007. Guidelines for CEO-speak: editing thelanguage of corporate leadership Bogart, L. M., Benotsch, E. G., & Pavlovic J. D. 2004. Feeling superior but not threatened: The relation of narcissism to social comparison Brennan, M.B. & Conroy, J.P. 2013. Executive hubris: the case of a bank CEO. Bromiley, P. 1991. Testing a Causal Model of Corporate Risk Taking and Performance. Campbell, W.K., Goodie, A.S. & Foster, J.D. 2004. Narcissism, Confidence, and Risk Attitude Campbell, W.K., Reeder, G.D., Sedikides, C., & Elliot, A.J. 2000. Narcissism and comparative self-enhancement strategies Chatterjee A. & Hambrick D.C. 2007. It’s All about Me: Narcissistic Chief Executive Officers and Their Effects on Company Strategy and Performance Chatterjee A. & Hambrick D.C. 2011. Executive Personality, Capability Cues, and Risk Taking : How Narcissistic CEOs React to Their Successes and Stumbles. Dickinson, K.A., & Pincus, A.L. 2003. Interpersonal analysis of grandiose and vulnerable narcissism Emmons, R. A. (1984). Factor analysis and construct validity of the narcissistic personality inventory Finkelstein, S. 2003. Why smart executives fail: and what you can learn from their mistakes Greenspan, A. 2007. The age of turbulence: Adventures in a new world. New York: The Pinguin Press. Hayward, M.L.A. & Hambrick, D.C. 1997. Explaining the Premiums Paid for Large Acquisitions: Evidence of CEO Hubris Huggler, L. 2012. CEOs on the Couch: The Importance of the Therapeutic Alliance When Working With Executives Jackson, E. 2012. Why Narcissistic CEOs Kill Their Companies. Source: http://www.forbes.com/sites/ericjackson/2012/01/11/why-narcissistic-ceos-kill-theircompanies/ Kernberg, O. 1975. Borderline conditions and pathological narcissism. New York: Jason Aronson. Kernis, M.H., Sun, C. 1994. Narcissism and reactions to interpersonal feedback. Kets de Vries, M. (2004). Organizations on the couch: A clinical perspective on organizational dynamics Lambert, J., Bessière, V. & N’Goala, G. 2012. Does expertise influence the impact of overconfidence on judgment, valuation and investment decision? Journal of Economic Psychology, 33, pp. 1115–1128. Lieberman, M., & Montgomery, D. 1988. First-mover advantages. Strategic Management Journal, 9: 41-58. Malmendier, U. & Tate, G. 2005. CEO Overconfidence and Corporate Investment. The Journal of Finance, Vol Malmendier, U., Tate, G. & Yan, J. 2011. Overconfidence and Early-Life Experiences: The Effect of Managerial Traits on Corporate Financial Policies Finance, Vol. LXVI, No.5, pp. 1687-1733. McKenny, A.F., Short, J.C. & Payne, G.T. 2013. Using Computer-Aided Text Analysis to Elevate Constructs : An Illustration Using Psychological Capital O.Reilly, C.A. III., Doerr, B., Caldwell, D.F. & Chatman, J.A. 2013. Narcissistic CEOs and Executive Compensation Peterson, S.J., Galvin, B.M. & Lange, D. 2012. CEO Servant Leadership: Exploring executive characteristics and firm performance Resick, C.J., Whitman, D.S., Weingarden, S.M., & Hiller, N.J. 2009. The bright-side and the dark-side of CEO personality: examining core self-evaluations, narcissism, Rhodewalt, F., Madrian, J.C., & Cheney, S. 1998. Narcissism, self-knowledge organization, and emotional reactivity: The effect of daily experiences on self-esteem Stein, M. 2003. Unbounded irrationality: Risk and organizational narcissism at Long Term Capital Management Westphal, J.D. 1999. Collaboration in the Boardroom: Behavioral and Performance Consequences of CEO-Board Social Ties

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