Preview

How Did Acragas Win Their Defeat?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
678 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did Acragas Win Their Defeat?
The Romans confined Acragas with four legions guided by both consuls L.Postumius Megellus and Q. Mamilius Vitulus in 262 BCE, and the Carthaginians endeavored to cover their ally, they were beaten and the city got sacked. The rough handling of Acragas portrayed to the city-states on Sicily what Rome was competent of. Segesta was again loss to Carthage, the city was conlusive to join the Raman cause in 263 BCE. Small level engagements came down without any conclusive result, and Acragas was terminated this second time with 50,000 of its inhabitants suppressed. Although, it was crystal clear that whether Rome wanted to conquer Carthage by 261 BCE, avert continuous support of the enemy by the sea, and govern all of Sicily, they would need a naval workforce fit for the job. The Romans triumph in that battle. One time in Africa and somewhat unaccountable, the Romans selected this moment to call back half of their army and fleet, but this overconfidence remained Regulus with 15,000 grunts and 500 squadron …show more content…
The Romans were directed by the disliked consul of 249 BCE. P. Claudius Pulcher. Hamilcar Barca (father of Hannibal) who substituted Carthalo who had unsuccessful, commanding the Carthaginian fleet. Hamilcar attacked the Italian coast in 247 BC, and then landed on Sicily at Heircte near Panormus. This location permitted him to exhaust the rear of the Roman forces who were surrounding Drepana and Lilybaeum which were Carthage’s last forts on Sicily. Hamilcar continued to lighting quick guerilla strategies (Barca from the Punic Baraq means lightning) since Carthage did not have enough resources for huge armies, but he did captivate Eryx in 244 BCE and that grew into his new

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    What seemed like what would be an easy Roman victory, turned into utter destruction. The night before the battle, Hannibal Barca, the Commander of the Carthaginians, formulated a plan to destroy the Romans. First, Hannibal would have the center of his army slowly fall back. After that, Hannibal would engage with the Roman flanks. On the day of the battle, the Romans boasted 80,000 ground troops and 6,000 cavalry, while the Carthaginians just had 40,000 infantry and 10,000 cavalry.…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hannibal resumed his siege of Saguntum and conquered it after a terrible and costly siege. Hannibal, although he held preeminence in Carthage, still had to rely on his allies to keep him in power. A delegate was sent to Rome to answer a question regarding whether Hannibal had acted on his own or had the approval of the Carthaginian senate. The delegate, according to Livy, was the best orator in Carthage. He quickly quashed the argument regarding the border of Hasdrubal because the Carthaginian council had not been part of the talks. Furthermore, he argued that the Romans had broken the treaty after the First War by invading Sardinia; finally, he stated that Hannibal broke no treaty because the Saguntines did not have an alliance with Rome when the treaty between Hasdrubal formed. However, the Romans did not care about that, they wanted peace or war. The Carthaginians declared the Romans needed to choose, and the Romans chose the later. At this critical juncture, Carthage still held with Hannibal and wanted to help him.…

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    From a snapshot of the Second Punic War, the Carthaginians defeated the Romans while under the consul of Gaius Flaminius. The battle is considered one of the largest and most successful ambushes in military history. The battle consisted of around 50,000 Carthaginian soldiers versus about 30,000 Roman soldiers. The aftermath of the battle produced well over 15,000+ lost soldiers for the Roman army while Hannibal only lost approximately 2,500 of his own. Despite the overview of the battle, much more can be examined when looking at the events leading up to the brilliant ambush set by…

    • 1242 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    One general, wreaking havoc throughout the Roman lands was known as Hannibal Barca. Following in his father’s footsteps as a superior military general, he challenged Rome in battle every chance he could. After several attempts of coaxing Rome into battle he achieves a decent victory at the Battle of Trasimene in 217…

    • 1788 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hasdrubal: Carthaginian general who lost the 3rd Punic War to Scipio Aemilianus at the Siege of Carthage in 146 BCE.…

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    By 270 Rome had conquered Italy and organised it into a confederation of Roman citizens and Latin and Italian allies. Polybius says that the Romans ‘Once having made themselves masters of Italy applied themselves to the conquest of countries further afield’ . This combined with the fact that the most populated parts of Italy were along the western side where the Dominant power was Carthage made it inevitable that Rome’s first contact in the Mediterranean would be with Carthage.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    They also used mercenaries to fight their wars. Unlike in Rome where military service was prioritised and they used citizen soldiers. As the Carthaginian empire expanded into the regions of Sicily with the Greco-Punic Wars, war with Rome became inevitable. In 264 BC Rome had become dominant power throughout the Italian peninsula, while Carthage had established itself as the leading maritime power in the world. This date marks the…

    • 1559 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    History Sucks

    • 85408 Words
    • 342 Pages

    146 BCE. During these wars, Rome defeated Carthage, a rival sea power. By doing this, the Romans conquered the islands of Sicily, Sardinia, and Corsica, and the city of Carthage.…

    • 85408 Words
    • 342 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Critical THinking

    • 958 Words
    • 3 Pages

    During the Punic Wars, Rome made an effort to take over Italy(most importantly Sicily). Although they had a land power advantage, they realized they could not win without a navy. The Roman navy eventually defeated the Carthaginian navy, and won the first Punic War. Sicily became the first Roman province as a result. Eventually, Carthage retaliated, and with the help of general Hannibal, almost retook all of Rome's provinces. However, Rome fought back and won the Second Punic War. After the Battle of Zama(202 B.C.E), Carthage signed a peace treaty and lost Spain. Fifty years later, the third and final Punic War defeated Carthage once and for all (which was advocated by the politician Cato). This marked the beginning of the great Roman Republic and Empire.…

    • 958 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rome was well prepared for their Hannibal’s arrival Aemilius Paulus and Terentius Varro at this time were elected into council. They didn’t want to continue the war they wanted to go ahead and end it once and for all. They built up eight legions, which would be twice the army of Hannibal. Hannibal waited for them to make their move in Apulia, and in 216 BC they both moved and met near the small town of Cannae. Hannibal won that battle leaving Rome in shame and again we are painted the same picture of strong armies not willing to give in.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Carthage began the war as the great sea-power of the western Mediterranean, while Rome only had a small fleet of fighting ships. Over the course of the war, Rome built up a powerful navy, developed new naval tactics, and strategically used their navy, army, and local political alliances on Sicily in order to achieve a victory that expelled the Carthaginians from Sicily. Sicily is a hilly volcanic island, with geographical obstacles and rough terrain making lines of communication difficult to maintain. For this reason, land warfare played a secondary role in the First Punic War. Land operations were confined to small scale raids and skirmishes, with few pitched battles.…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Punic Wars

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages

    of Agrigentum in 262 BC, which was a land battle. To avoid this happening again, the…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Causes of 2nd Punic War

    • 2323 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The ancient sources written by Livy, Polybius Dio Cassius and Appian place a great deal of blame on Hannibal in starting the Second Punic War. Though some of the authors justify his actions to an extent, Hannibal’s invasion of Saguntum is pinpointed as the immediate cause of the Second Punic War. Dio Cassius and Appian find little sympathy in the motives behind Hannibal’s actions. As discussed by each of the writers, Hannibal’s father, after the loss of Sicily, harbored extreme hatred toward the Romans and instilled these feelings into Hannibal from a very young age. All four authors mention an oath taken by Hannibal at age nine in which he vowed revenge against the Romans for their unjust actions. Livy writes that this oath “bound Hannibal to prove himself, as soon as he could, an enemy to the Roman people” (Kagan 93-94, 1975). Sure enough, upon ascending to power, “as if Italy had been decreed to him as his province, and the war with Rome committed to him,” (Kagan 95, 1975) Hannibal…

    • 2323 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Carthage was originally a Phoenician colony, when the great Phoenician city of Tyre fell, Carthage started to build its empire and to become the leader of the Phoenician colonies. Carthage was, most of the time, at war with the Greeks and the Romans. By 264 BCE, Carthage and Rome were fiercely fighting for control of the Western Mediterranean. After the first Punic war, Carthage lost Sicily to the Romans which they tried to take back in the second Punic war. Carthage began to lose power and decline after they lost the war.…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The results were pleasing to the Carthaginians as the Roman invaders fled from North Africa in 255 b.c.e. The battle for Sicily was still waging, however; it was a clear stalemate. The tide of battle shifted when a Roman fleet of 200 warships, ultimately sweeping the seas and taking control of the sea lanes and the collapse of the Punic stronghold on Sicily. One year later, Carthage surrendered, relinquishing Sicily to the Romans and agreeing to pay an indemnity (First Punic War). During the second war, Hannibal and his brother in-law, Hasdrubal, took head of the Carthaginian army.…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays