Giovanni was a barber, baker, and violinist. The elder Vivaldi was a well-respected violinist, employed at the church of St. Marks. It is possible that Antonio studied violin under his father when he was younger. It is possible, though not proved, that Antonio also studied with composer Giovanni Legrenzi. He also had five siblings. Vivaldi was baptized immediately after he was born. This could have been because of his ill health or the earthquake that shook Venice on the day of his birth. Later he was baptized in a church when he was older.
Vivaldi suffered from what he called “strethezza di petro” (tightness of the chest) throughout his life. This severe asthma inhibited his speech, and evan made him weak and dizzy when he spoke. This is why he was not able to play wind instruments.
Antonio was trained for a clerical as well as a musical life. He was ordained a priest in March 1703 at the age of 15. Vivaldi’s crop of curly red hair, inherited from his father, prompted friends to nickname the composer ‘il Prete Rosso’- the red priest. His career in clergy was short-lived. His health problems prevented him from delivering mass and drove him to abandon the priesthood shortly after his …show more content…
He wrote 48 operas- some of which were in collaboration with other composers. 59 secular cantatas and serenatas. 100 were separate arias. 2 were oratorios. There were 60 0ther works of vocal sacred music. 78 were sonatas. 21 were sinfonias. Finally 456 were concertos. Today the vocal music of Vivaldi is little known. But, in his day he was famous and successful as an opera composer. Vivaldi was also one of the great violin virtuosos of his time. The virtuosity is reflected in his music. This made new demands on violin technique. In his instrumental work he naturally favored the violin. He wrote the majority of his sonatas for one or two violins and thorough-bass. Of his concertos, 221 are for solo violin and orchestra. Vivaldi’s concertos are generally in three movements, arranged in the order of fast, slow, fast. The two outer movements are in the same key; the middle movement is in the same key or is closely related. The music proceeds on the principle of alternation: passages for the solo instruments alternate with passages for the full orchestra. The solo instrument ma elaborate on the material played by the orchestra, or it may play quite different material of its own.Either way it builds up tension which can by very