In dealing with the struggle for equality and also in search of more respect from Whites, African-Americans responded in a number of ways. Those who could afford to do so moved in the Great Migration to northern and western cities. Though they escaped formal segregation in the South, they often encountered other forms of racial discrimination. This brings two ideas. The first idea of southern-born Booker T. Washington, a former slave and America’s foremost black …show more content…
Washington, born a slave in 1858, grew up in Virginia and became a strong leader in the African American Community He was the author of an autobiography—Up From Slavery. Washington believed Blacks should concentrate on education and job training to improve their economic status and by so doing the economic success would earn the respect of Whites and equality for Blacks working within the White system. Washington felt that blacks could not be a in a position to perk up their status until their communities reached a point of improvement that made equality indisputable. He asked blacks to focus on education and financial advancement as well as maintaining close community ties. The black community would advance out of its poor quality into what could not be denied as equals since the black community would be full of learned such doctors, lawyers, architects, teachers, businessmen and other