1- In what ways were Britian the dominant industrial power in the world in 1850?…
During the Industrial Revolution, Great Britain experienced increased population, trade and an expanded economy. In the 1850’s, population reached a staggering 266 million. Because there were so many people, and because Britain was making and exporting so many goods, new factories opened up. And because of this, many new jobs became available. This caused industrial capitalism. Industrial capitalism is an economic system that is based on industrial production. Because so many people were now in Britain, it became dense and urban. This caused many new factories to open up, which caused the production of all exports to increase, which led to industrial capitalism to grow in Great Britain.…
Beginning in the middle of the eighteenth century, the Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain. This revolution greatly increased the output of machine made goods. The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain because of its many natural resources such as coal, iron, water, and lead. Great Britain had natural harbors and rivers. Great Britain was an Island in Western Europe that was separated from Europe, which meant no wars. Also, the Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain because of the textile industry. Britain had an abundance of cotton, used in the making of textiles. When the cottage industry and the manufacturing of clothing at home changed to the factory system, new machines were being created. Also, several key-inventors of these machines were from Great Britain and contributed to the factory system being established. Also, efficient transportation was already set up in Britain and it was further innovated with the demand between producers and suppliers. Great Britain also had a lot of natural resources such as coal and iron. the Industrial Revolution affected every part of life in Great Britainm but proved to be a mixed blessing. Eventually, indutrialization led to be a better quality of life for most people. But the change to machine production initially caused human suffering. Rapid industrialization brought plentiful jons, the ills of child labor. It also led to rising class tensions, especially between the working class and the middle class.…
There were many reasons the Industrial Revolution began in England. There were the necessary resources in place, motivation was high for the workers, and different innovations helped increase production speed in factories. Without these points the Industrial revolution never would have started in England.…
The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain for many reasons. The conditions in Britain happened to be perfect at that time. England's natural resources helped in many ways to boom the newly Industrial Revolution. For instance, England's abundance of coal provided a good power source for energy; its abundance of iron would be needed for construction (Doc. 1, 4) and the damp climate was good for cotton growing. These new source of energies replaced wind and water to create "labor saving" machines that dramatically decrease the use of human and animal labors and at the same time increase the level of productivity. As a result England's population grew rapidly providing a labor force for the industry.…
Many reasons contributed to the industrial revolution in England. The enclosure movement put many farmers out of work. By using new farming technology and systems of crop rotation (DOC.8) the wealthy found a way to make more crops and sell them for less and still make a profit. This forced farmers to sell their farms. The poor farmers made their ways to new cities. Many did this because factories were offering high wages (DOC.2). Productivity increased because each person only preformed a few operations (DOC.3). If a person had to complete more than just a few tasks, the time involved in that task would increase. Many new inventions helped contribute towards the Industrial Revolution, such as the Cotton Gin, the Spinning Jenny and the Flying Shuttle (DOC.6). John Kay invented the flying shuttle in 1733, it was a boat shaped piece of wood with string attached and it swayed back and forth on wheels. The cotton gin was invented by Eli Whitney in 1794, the machine was designed to pull the cotton fibers from the cotton seed. The spinning jenny was invented by James Hargreaves in 1764, this machine used eight to sixteen spindles and it increased thread and yarn production. These machines as well as others…
The industrial revolution was undoubtedly one of the most important events in the formation of the contemporary world. Sparked by the agricultural revolution of 1750 and 1880, the industrial revolution would transform Britain, and later the whole western world, into powerhouses of metal work, mining and industry. Beginning in England in around 1760, the revolution would continue well into the nineteenth century and bring around crucial inventions, such as steam pumps and railways. Crucially, the industrial revolution saw a switch from the use of wood and other bio-fuels such as charcoal for fuel, to coal for the very first time on a wide scale. It was this development that allowed the revolution to grow and spread across the whole world. Without the widespread mining of coal, the revolution simply could not have sustained itself. British lands were rich with coal, and there was a seemingly endless supply with millions of tons being processed every single year since the very beginning of the industrial revolution.…
Although the rest of Europe possessed greater advantages concerning money, economy, and education, only Britain was willing to reinvent their ideas regarding ways of agriculture and production. First, Britain understood the concept of supply and demand and fully embraced the concept. Rather than keeping with traditional ways, and producing good quality objects in small groups; they chose to use machinery and produce a large quantity of less valuable goods. Next, with their large workforce and willing enterprises, Britain revolutionized agriculture. Due to the government providing cheap labor for mines, and forming enterprises to expand and export their goods Britain was able to begin their Industrial Revolution before the rest of Europe.…
The people in England made industrialization possible. They invented new ideas and machines. The flying shuttle, spinning jenny, water frame, power loom, and cotton gin were invented for textile factories. (doc 6) People made changes in agriculture. “People left other occupations and came to spinning for the sake of the high wages.” (doc 2) People came to work in the factories. Assembly lines made it possible to produce more products faster. (doc 3)…
The Industrial Revolution started in England because of the extravagant amount of water sources and the country had, it also had a large amount of wool. The changes in farming and the many inventions that were made and the scientific thought put into the inventions greatly impacted the process of industrialization. Having a large amount of water aloud for more factories because they machines in the factories ran on water power. As for wool, farmers went from planting crops to living in the city working in a factory. This change occurred because the people who actually owned the land told the farmers to leave the land because the real owners wanted to raise sheep for wool. Inventions were a big part of the success of the industrialization. The inventions of new machines allowed products to be made quicker which initialed more goods to be bought and traded.…
The Industrial Revolution was a transformation in Great Britain during the 18th and 19th century that involved great innovations in technologies, manufacturing, agriculture, and transportations. Changes in government, society, and trade also proved that the Industrial Revolution was a period of time where new ideas thrived and that countries around the world were greatly affected. The immense growth in population, which mainly consisted of workers and laborers, the effective waterways and abundant natural resources, and the political stability of Great Britain all caused the country to become the very first one to experience an Industrial Revolution.…
Throughout the industrial revolution there are many great technological advancement that were made. These advancements helped quickly develop the world and help Britain grow one step ahead of neighboring countries. One of the greatest allies for countries was coal. The people who new how to use it correctly were the ones who were growing and giving themselves more future potential. Coal is a key factor for cheap energy in Britain that played a huge role in developing the industrial revolution and industrial technology.…
The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain in the late 1800s and subsequently spread through Europe and the United States. Britain had recently undergone an agricultural transformation that had mechanized many farm processes formerly done by hand, greatly increasing the efficiency of agriculture and harvesting while also greatly diminishing the number of people needed to work a slice of farmland.…
The industrial revolution began in Britain and worked it’s way to America. Most of the people who lived in Britain resided in small rural towns where their daily living revolved around farming. The people of these towns lives were hard as incomes were low and malnourishment and diseases were high. An abundance of the good that these people lived on such as clothing and food were produced in the communities, most of the production was done in the homes of these people with small hand tools. Times were very hard for these people and when the industrial revolution began it made life easier on the ones who inhabited these communities. Although those are some reasons to why the industrial revolution began, they are not the main reasons why. The industrial revolution began in Britain due to the fact that it deposited great amounts of coal and iron ore, two compounds need for industrialization. Although many of the communities in Britain were very poor, Britain itself was a very “politically sustainable society” and was the world's leading colonial power, this would allow for Britain to be source of raw materials as well as the manufacturer of goods. When Britain started to industrialize it did not take long for other countries, especially America, to follow…
As an aftermath, the landowners dramatically improved farming methods by creating inventions that made farming more efficient. These innovations forced the start to an agricultural revolution. However, as inventions started to increase, it affected workers. Many workers had lost their jobs and had to move to the city to become factory workers. Urbanization occurred making the cities boom up with factories, new transportation methods, and the population shifted from rural areas to urban. This was the start of the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution had made its mark on Western Europe between the late 18th and 19th century. It had started in England and it signified the shift from making goods by hand to making them by machine. England had all the right conditions for the Industrial Revolution to occur. It had a large population of workers, extensive amount of natural resources, an expanding economy, and political stability. However, abundant raw materials were needed in order to sustain an industrialized economy because raw materials like cotton could be transformed into products like textiles. This influenced the search for raw materials in other nations. Nationalism also played…