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How Did Crito Decide To Ask Socrates

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Rana Hassan

900151184

Philosophical Thinking

Dr. Robert McIntyre

Crito

As Socrates awaits his execution in his prison cell; he is visited by his friend Crito, who

had made preparations in order to persuade Socrates to escape from prison. Although Crito’s

plans seem to be in favor of Socrates; he, however sees the situation differently as he states that

if he escapes prison he would be breaking the law and so breaking “the agreement” made by him

and the city. In the following paper, I will be discussing the several aspects that arise as Crito

tries to sway Socrates with his plans to flee his death sentence (49b-50a).

With the purpose of persuading Socrates, Crito lays out
…show more content…
And so as Socrates questions people he makes them aware of their own ignorance and so by

providing them with wisdom he is making them more “virtuous”. The reason why Socrates

refused the options raised in court is because by exile he wouldn’t be able to teach people and

hence wouldn’t be able to make them wiser and so failing his “duty from gods”. In the same

sense; Crito suggests, that if Socrates accepts the fact that he will be executed he will be

depriving his sons from his wisdom leaving them to their own ignorance, uneducated. Another

concept that Socrates aims to teach is that “no one ever does wrong doing consciously”;

however, Crito suggests that as Socrates awaits his death he would only be helping his enemies

do wrong doing and so “consciously” doing a wrong doing. Based on the previous analysis of

Crito’s arguments we come to realize that Socrates might be doing harm by not escaping prison.

Nevertheless; as Socrates come to reply to Crito’s arguments, several aspects that wasn’t

considered seem to uncover, as will be shown in the following analysis of Socrates’
…show more content…
To start off, Socrates states that one must not

care for all opinions; but care for those opinions of a wise man. That is because those opinions of

a wise man represent the truth and disobeying them will only bring you harm.And those

Rana Hassan

900151184

Philosophical Thinking

Dr. Robert McIntyre

opinions of a wise man must be those of experts in a certain manner; thus, if an athlete is to be

trained he would go to a trainer and listen to his words rather than listen to those whom are not

experts. On the other hand, if he disobeys the advice of the expert and listen to the advice of the

others he will eventually suffer and harm his own body (47c). However, Socrates refer to

something else that will be damaged other than the body as he says “we will permanently

damage and corrupt something that we used to say becomes better by justice and is harmed by

injustice” (47d). Here, although not clear, it seems to be that that part of us that becomes better

by justice and ruined by injustice is our soul. Socrates then moves on and states that life is not

worth living with a damaged body and so, as the soul is worth much more than the body, life

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