How Did England Contributed Prior To The Industrial Revolution

Our textbook addresses that the French and English writers of the 1820s invented the term Industrial Revolution to capture the drama of contemporary change and to draw a parallel with the French Revolution. The chief components of the Industrial Revolution, industrialization and urbanization, are long-term processes that have continued to the present. The Industrial Revolution began in England in the 1770s and 1780s in textile manufacturing and spread from there across the continent.
By the end of the 19th century, Great Britain controlled the largest empire in the history of the world—an empire that covered one quarter of the world’s land mass. It had an enormous commercial and technological head start over the rest of the world because the Industrial Revolution started in England. England had their seeds in pre-industrial society, therefore when all of those factors came together in the late 18th century; England was able to
Population wise, people from the countryside were able to work for wages in the new cities, and this eventually increased the demand for products such as the cotton textile production. There were several of financial innovation as well such as the central banks, stock markets and joint stock companies which encouraged people to take risks with their investments, trade and new technologies.
Many scholars and craftspeople that were influenced by the enlightenment and the scientific revolution were encouraged to apply new scientific thinking to mechanical and technological challenges. Then gradually incorporated science and reason into their views and thoughts, and this intellectual shift made the English culture highly receptive to new mechanical and financial