Preview

How Did Gough Whitlam Influence Australia

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
524 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did Gough Whitlam Influence Australia
Edward Gough Whitlam
Gough Whitlam was the 26th prime minister, born in Melbourne on the 11th of July 1916, the son of a solicitor who became a leading public servant; his background was abnormal for a Labor man. He joined the party in 1945 as he joined the APL in Sydney. In those days, many of the leading Labor personalities were Irish Catholics from working class background. Whitlam, an intellectual from an intellectual family, had never needed to sweat for his salary in the dust and heat. Whitlam was prime minister of Australia From 1972 till 1975, as he was Pushed aside from being prime minister, by the Governor-General Sir John Kerr at the peak of the 1975 Australian constitutional crisis; he is the only Prime Minister to have his commission
…show more content…
Whitlam's government during the post war period was able to establish diplomatic relations with communist countries such as North Korea and North Vietnam. His government was the first western government to recognise communist China and started trade. This is because Whitlam and the Labour Party believed they should try hard to work with their Asian neighbours rather than confront them.

He established new Commonwealth organisations to deal with Aboriginal and Environmental issues. He ended conscription in the Vietnam War and provided free tertiary level education (University). The organisations were the Law Reform Commission, Aboriginal Land Rights Commission, Social Welfare Commissions and an agency for concerning Women's Affairs.

He overlooked the passing of a Commonwealth Bill or legislation, called the "family law act of 1975", which led to the creation of the family court.

He set up the Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service and the Australian Heritage commission.

He also passed down much other legislation that includes:
1. The "Prices Justification Act of 1973, commonwealth", which established a committee to overlook the prices of goods and services sold to

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    By early 1916, recruiting in Australia had raised sufficient troops to replace the ANZAC losses. The Australian Imperial Force in Egypt was expanded to four divisions before being transferred to the Western Front, with a fifth division raised in Australia.…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Life before and after being prime minister: Whitlam’s father was a servant of the Commonwealth Crown Solicitor. So he received good education and association from his father. After receiving a Bachelor of Arts degree, Gough Whitlam remained at St. Pauls College to start his law and politics study. Gough Whitlam also participated in World War 2 as a reserve. While he was doing RAAF, he met Margaret Elaine Dovey and later married with her. He wanted to be a RAAF (Royal Australian Air Force) and trained as a navigator and a bomber. While he was training he was also studying law for two years. After studies he was chosen by Bert Lazzarini to be in the labour party. He was a candidate and a backbencher. Later he was selected to be a Prime minister by the labour party. After being prime minister for 3 years he had an election with opposition leader Malcolm Fraser. On the 11th of November 1975, Whitlam’s government was dismissed by Governor Journal Mr John…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Korean War had reinforced the sense of a monolithic communist system but had also been a big step in securing a firm alliance for Australia with the United States. The strong anti-communist stand taken by the Menzies Liberal government in the 1950s and 1960s led to Australia taking an active part in the politics of the East Asian region. We sent armed forces to Korea, as part of a United Nations force. To stop the advance of North Korea and Chinese communism. We also sent forces to Malaya to help Britain control the communist insurgents there and we were very supportive of General Soeharto‟s overthrow of the „procommunist‟ Sukarno regime in Indonesia.…

    • 1881 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Winston Howard

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Howard completed a law degree in 1961 which helped him to join the young liberals when he was 18. In 1973, He won pre-selection for the House of Representatives seat of Bennalong. In 1974, He won the seat at the federal election. Howard was the leader of the opposition from 1985-1989 then he became the Prime Minister following the liberal national party.…

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    SINCE MALCOLM FRASER, WHO HAS BEEN AUSTRALIA’S ‘BEST’ POLITICAL LEADER, AND WHY? During his time as Australia’s Prime Minister, Bob Hawke helped the Australian Labor Party win four consecutive elections, made changes to education and training system, had the highest popularity rate since the introduction of public opinion polls, and developed the ‘Wages Accord’. Despite this, Hawke’s popularity rating decreased throughout his time in power and was criticised for moving Labor away from its traditional socialist and working class roots; attracting more Liberal voters, and anxiety over his ability to win another term prompting his removal from as leader. (National Museum Australia, 2018).…

    • 1876 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    - In 1904 the Australian parliament established the commonwealth court of conciliation and arbitration to conciliate and if, that failed arbitrate between unionists and employers in dispute.…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Australia has played many roles in international affairs after World War Two by associating with many organisations which included the United Nations in UN conventions and peacekeeping courses, regional agreements which included the Colombo Plan and APEC and also East Timor.…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Document 2: According to Dickinson, what taxes was Parliament justified in imposing on the colonies?…

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    eg. The Whitlam Government was dismissed by the Governor-General, Sir John Kerr, on 11 November, 1975. There were a number of reasons why the dismissal occurred. These included the growing unrest in Australian society brought about by the failing economy; the growing unpopularity of the Labor government brought about by its spending and economic policies, and the scandals which plagued it and finally, the Constitutional crisis which developed over the failure of the Labor government to obtain the passage of its supply bills. This last problem was brought about by the breaking of a number of conventions and…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1914, in Europe, Africa and the Middle-East, there was a great conflict that was believed to end all wars. This was not the case. In Germany, September 1939, Adolf Hitler invaded Poland initiating World War 2 in Europe. Wars spread throughout the world. In the Pacific the War was from 1941-1945. Australia, America and Britain all fought together against the Japanese. During the War, Australia was going through very difficult times, people were confused and did not know what to do, until the Australian Prime Minister made huge and great decisions that helped Australia get through the War in the Pacific. The Australian Prime Minister at the time was John Curtin. John Curtin’s decisions were excellent and efficient during the Pacific World War. Curtin made decisions about Foreign…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When it was first announced in April 1962 that Australia was to fight in Vietnam it was seen by the majority as necessary and needed. Many Australians supported the war because of their fear of communist advancement and the Domino Theory. They were motivated to support the war by the common dreaded thought that Australia might fall next to communist rule. Furthermore many Australians believed fully in the government as a protection strategy. This policy advocated…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 29th of April 1965 was a pivotal moment in Australian military history. In parliament, Robert Menzies proposed his arguments for sending Australian troops into South Vietnam and subsequently announced that Australia would be joining the United States in the Vietnam War. He believed that Australia’s allies would need help and that it was best to stop the spread of communism before it reached Australia: a forward defence technique. The pressure and increasing fear of communism amongst the Australian public would have also influenced parliament. Although faced with opposition, the proposition advanced, and later that year, the first 800 Australian troops were dispatched to Vietnam.…

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The decision to send the army to Vietman was also made by the Older Australians which were part of…

    • 1588 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gough

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Edward Gough Whitlam was born in Kew (Melbourne) in 1916. In 1918 the Whitlams moved to Sydney and Gough attended the Mowbray House Preparatory School and later attended Knox Grammar School. With the shift of Federal Parliament from Melbourne to Canberra, his family were among the first to move there - it also made him the only prime minister to actually grow up in the national capital. There he attended Telopea Park High School and Canberra Grammar School before leaving Canberra at the age of 18 to do a full Arts course and three years of Law at the University of Sydney. He then became Associate to Mr. Justice Maxwell. In 1942 he married Margaret Elaine Dovey, they had four children. A few months before he was married, when Japan came into the war, Gough joined the RAAF. He was based at Gove in the Northern Territory, at the time of the 1944 Fourteen Points referendum; Gough campaigned for Labor. While still in the air force, he joined the Darlinghurst Branch of the Labor Party in 1945. After the war, he went back to the university for a year before becoming Associate to Mr. Justice Owen. Gough became a barrister in 1947 and stood as a Labor candidate but failed to win either the Sydney City Council seat or the Sutherland seat. In November 1952 he won the federal seat of Werriwa in western Sydney. In 1960 Whitlam won the deputy leadership of the Labor party. After the 10 November 1963 election, Gough began to challenge Calwell for the leadership but was not successful until the 16 November 1966 poll. In the years to follow Gough won a seat from the government in a by-election, held three Labor seats in by-elections, reduced the governments majority at two senate elections and won 17 seats at the House of Representatives election in 1969. On the 2 December 1972, Gough led Labor back into office for the first time since 1949 when he offered the electors a list of 140 reforms.…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Whitlam government made a significant contribution to social reform in Australia through the implementation of key domestic policies. These domestic policies focused on promoting social equality for various minority groups, which had suffered injustice in the past. These groups included Aboriginals, women and migrants. This is reinforced through the Whitlam government establishing the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Land Rights, introducing self- determination, implementing the Racial Discrimination Act and giving Aboriginals the same rights as other Australians. The government successfully introduced multiculturalism, which accepts cultural and ethnic differences within society, by abolishing assimilation…

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays