Preview

How Did Israel Affect The Creation Of Israel?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
484 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did Israel Affect The Creation Of Israel?
In light of the Second World War, many nations were inspired to once again make bids for their independence. For some, the transition to politically independent states went smoothly. Other nations struggled against their oppressors.

The French League of Nations mandates, which originally split the formerly Ottoman territories under French control, collapsed in the wake of the Second World War and gave way to the formation of the nations of Syria and Lebanon. Other states, such as Saudi Arabia and Transjordan, had achieved independence from the Western powers that controlled them.

Unfortunately, the road to independence wasn’t peaceful for all the new states. The creation of Israel was particularly brutal. During the First World War, the United
…show more content…
The United Nations decided in a vote that the territory would be divided into two separate states – an Arab one and a Jewish state. The plan was accepted by the Jewish population in 1948 and the state of Israel was formed.

The Palestinians and surrounding Arab nations were outraged at this decision and many attacked the new state as soon as it was proclaimed. Israel was able to defend itself from these attacks and forced back the attackers, claiming more territory in the process. As a result, over nine hundred thousand Palestinians were forced out of the region and their homes, causing a persistent refugee problem that still exists today.

The Arab defeat in 1948 triggered a nationalist movement in the region, the most powerful being the Egyptian Revolution of 1952. The revolution was led by Gamal Abdel Nasser, head of the Association of Free Officers. The Free Officers sought to free Egypt completely from British control and to “restore their country’s dignity.” The Free Officers drove out the pro-Western monarchy and established an Egyptian republic, completely and totally independent of Britain. In 1954 Nasser was elected president of the new country and immediately began to practice

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Ap World Chp 33

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The radical movement began to spread through Egypt. The Free Officers movement gained power in Egypt. The movement began with secret organizations in the Egyptian army during the 1930’s. The group was founded by young officers open to change and full of new ideas for the nation. The members used their resources to study life in Egypt, the data was used to plan ways to take control of the government.…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Since 1915, the Middle East has been a place of significant world attention – specifically the land of Palestine, which has caused many conflicts between the Jews and the Arabs who both claimed it to be the land of their ancestors. Over the last century, foreign powers have become involved in the conflict and therefore played a significant role in the creation of the State of Israel in 1948. These foreign powers include Britain, France and the United States of America and the role they played in the creation of Israel varied in significance and impact.…

    • 1930 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chapter 34 Whap Notes

    • 2248 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Radical reform a. Gamal Abdul Nasser – Egypt i. Replaces corrupt/inefficient democratic gov’t ii. Free Officers Movement trains for overthrow 1. Founded by Hasan Al-Banna 2. Hated minority wealthy Egyptians iii. Muslim Brotherhood – 1928 1.…

    • 2248 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Then after World War II and the Holocaust, there was a great push to do more to stop the genocidal efforts of Adolf Hitler to wipe out the Jewish people. There was this tragedy of the Jewish people, but many suggest that the way to deal with this was not to create a tragedy for the Palestinian people. Richard Falk goes on to say, “The UN decided to partition the former mandate that the British no longer wanted to administer and they gave, at the time, 55% of the historic territory to the insipient Jewish nation and 45% to the Palestinian nation. This seemed unfair and unacceptable at the time to the Palestinians and Arabs.”(“Global”) Yet again, it was another decision made by the European world that did not bother to consult the people who would be affected by the decision. The Palestinian and Arab people occupying the land were outraged. According to Office of the Historian, “The Palestinian Arabs refused to recognize this arrangement, which they…

    • 1378 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Israeli war for independence in 1948 begun when David Ben Gurion announced the establishment of the state of Israel on May 5th; and had a significant effect on events thereafter, all the way to the 6 day war of 1967, and beyond. When Gurion proclaimed the state of Israel, the Arab states where infuriated, immediately seeking to destroy this new country, because they viewed it as a ploy by western powers, such as the USA, to secure a foothold in the Middle East, and Israel was cast as the stooge of the USA by its neighbours.…

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In November 1947, the United Nations divided Palestine into two separate governments. The United Nations intended to give more than half of Palestine to the Jews. The Arabs resisted the Zionism…

    • 246 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    At the end of the First World War Britain was gifted the newly formed Mandate for Palestine which in its creation carried Belfour’s promise. Not a state, not the sole national home like Zionists wanted, but a place where any Jews who wanted to could go without fear of the persecution that had hounded them for millennia. A few years later the revolt of the Arab people against the imperialist occupation of Great Britain began. Many innocents were killed on both sides, but Britain’s response was incredibly brutal leading to the death, maiming or exile of a tenth of the adult male population. In response The British attempted some reconciliation with the Arab community by creating policies to limit Jewish immigration and property purchase.…

    • 2018 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the region, Arabs were angered by Britain’s failure to fulfill its promise to create an independent Arab state and instead support the national Jewish homeland in Palestine. This situation caused some Arabs to oppose to the British mandate causing trouble between the British, Arabs and Jews in the region, trouble that got out of the hands of the British government. Every time the British tried to create a new compromise, both sides would reject it because it was either too little or too much for one party…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Beginning a decade-long trend of military rulers, Col. Gamal Abdel Nasser ousted the royal family, who were seen as puppets of the British. He signed the Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of 1952, ensuring the British would withdraw their forces. With Russia's help, he nationalized the Suez Canal. His successor, Anwar Sadat, switched Egypt's Cold War allegiance to the United States and signed a peace treaty with Israel in 1979, leading to his assassination by insurgents in 1981. Hosni Mubarak, a former military chief who was then vice president, took over as president, overseeing nearly 30 years of authoritarian rule that culminated with an uprising that led to his ouster in 2011.…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    World War I has a considerable impact on the geopolitical development of the world. After the end of World War I, spheres of influence of leading world powers have changed consistently, reducing the impact of Germany and its allies and destroying the Ottoman Empire as the dominant power in the Middle Eastern region. However, the effects of World War I on the Middle East had proved to be quite different from what the local population had expected because instead of liberation and expanding the territory of independent states, the local population faced the problem of growing impact of European superpowers, especially Britain, which became the dominant power in the Middle Eastern region. At the same time, Europeans had proved to be unable to understand needs of the local population and specificities of the region, while poor governing and diplomacy of Europeans had laid…

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The British and the French agreement lead to the formation of states that came to be known as Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Transjordan and Palestine, while the Turkish areas of the empire became the state of Turkey (Halliday, 2005). These borders were drawn with neither topography nor demography in mind, since imperial powers had no intensions in understanding the cultures, religions, races, and identities that existed in the region. With newly drawn borders, the process of state building was started under strict imperial measures. Borders separated large populations of similar people, leading to revolts and revolutions that are ongoing even today. For instance, approximately 25 million Kurds were divided between four new states: Iran, Iraq Turkey, and Syria (Scheinmann, 2013).…

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nationalism 19th Century

    • 1845 Words
    • 8 Pages

    He was seen as the Pan-Arab hero after he emerged successful from the Suez Crisis and nationalized the Suez Canal Company by removing British and French influence in the area. In Nasser’s book, Philosophy of the Revolution, Nasser told of “heroic and glorious roles which never found heroes to perform them” and he outlined his aspiration lead the fifty-five million Arabs in the Middle East. In 1958, Syria and Egypt formed the United Arab Republic. Nasser hoped it would someday include the entire Arab world. Iraq was also expected to join the United Arab Republic.…

    • 1845 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Israel

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Palestinians have set their land and built homes before Israel's creation in 1948. In inclusion to that, the Israelis were not present in Israel up to that time. The claim of land and forcing of Palestinian’s to live be unjust and unethical. The forcing of Palestinian’s off the land leads up to insurgent movements like HAMAS and creates more unnecessary violence than needed. Israelis should not have a claim to Israel due to acts of violence and violation of human rights against the Palestinians.…

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Democracy in Egypt

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Any fresh discussion of democracy in Egypt should begin at its initial westernization. Eighteenth Century Egypt was chaotic and decentralized. A renewed Mamluk order was the cause of many internal battles within Egypt's own borders. Regions of the country were often controlled independently and from time to time, Mamluks were able to attract enough support that they alone were able to dominate the country. Because of increased trade with Europe one such Mamluk, Ali Bey al-Kabir, was able to gain this support. Under his rule many facets of the military would begin to gain exposure to Western advisors and weaponry. This small amount of westernization was of course precipitated by the invasion of Napoleon. In a piece, "Freedom and Justice in the Modern Middle East," Bernard Lewis writes, "In 1798, the French Revolution arrived in Egypt in the form of a small expeditionary force commanded by a young general called Napoleon Bonaparte…[representing] the principles of liberty and equality."" These ideas (liberty and equality), Lewis writes mockingly--which were supposedly widespread in western societies at the time--were poorly translated from French to Arabic and as a result misunderstood. The philosophy of these tenants is a great…

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Political Islam

    • 1881 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Political Islam is playing a major rule now in the current political scene; so it is important to analyze how it rose in Egypt and how it has been shaped over the years. The political Islam is mainly a set of ideologies that holds the belief that Islam can be a political ideology as much as it is a religion. Although Islamic thinkers have always emphasized the enforcement of the Islamic law (Sharia) as the main reference of the state’s political and social ideologies, they never agreed on the exact means and degree of enforcing it. This difference of course dates back to the early times of Islam when different interpretations lead to a schism in the guided Caliphate called the Great Fitna which results we have to bear with until today. As the Islamic Thinker Mohamed Abdu suggested the Holy text is “alive” in the sense that its interpretations differ greatly depending on the background of the interpreter, these different interpretations lead to the forging of different schools of thought and Madhabs. And as political Islam is directly derived from Islamic teachings and has been affected by the differences in interpretations, Political Islam has never been united under one banner. The Ex Egyptians presidents Gamal Abd El Nasser and Anwar El Sadat had their different ways in dealing with the Islamists and of course helped in shaping political Islam in Egypt. Before Gamal Abd El Nasser, Egypt’s second president, Islamist groups were largely concerned with seeking independence from whichever external colonial, imperial, or even domestic (as the case with the monarchy) forces present within Egypt. When Nasser came into power, they had just emerged from a stalemate with the palace, which had revoked one of its groups’, the Muslim Brethren (MB), license for aiding an entrapped regiment by British forces during the 48-49 war and that was the launch of the…

    • 1881 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays