Preview

How Did Jamestown Die

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
683 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did Jamestown Die
Why did so many die? Have you ever imagined turning to cannibalism, drinking water with waste in it, or even eating your family's pet to survive? The colonist of Jamestown were forced to these inhumane methods of survival to stay alive during the hard times that occurred during the existence of Jamestown. A large percent of Jamestown’s population died because of the constant lack of fresh water, food shortages, diseases brought by mosquitoes , and the Powhatan Native Americans that neighbord the colony. In 1607 three English ships carrying more than 100 passengers, mostly penniless settlers with the hope to teach the natives the ways of Jesus Christ and possibly even find a secret trade route to China. Little did the colonist know that the area of Jamestown was going to prove to be a poor location choice to start a settlement because in 1605, the largest drought that had occurred in years began, leaving the new settlers water-less. This drought lasted till 1613! That's 8 long, dry years without rain, this drought contributed to the “ Starving TIme”, during the extremely harsh winter of 1609-1610 two thirds of the settlement died because of starvation and dehydration. Now water wasn't the only issue in Jamestown, food also presented a …show more content…
The first source of the diseases was the mosquitoes also living in the area of jamestown. The settlers water was contaminated with waste, therefore attracting mosquitoes that carried diseases such as malaria and the yellow fever. Another reason is, That Jamestown only ever had one surgeon for all 230 of the settlers! So with only one doctor, he couldn't get to everyone to treat them all while also keeping himself healthy. In document C, it states that in 1607 and 1608, only one surgeon was aboard the ships to Jamestown. Diseases seem to make quite an affect on early settlements and Jamestown was no

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Jamestown Research Paper

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Jamestown was a journey to early 17th century; it was America’s first permanent English colony. Jamestown was founded in 1607 by the Englishmen. It was a four-and-a-half-month voyage from England, and they used 17th century piloting and navigation. They came in boats named, Susan Constant which carried seventy-one people, Godspeed which carried fifty-two people, and Discovery which carried twenty-one and it was also the smallest boat out of the three. 350 men and no women set sail on December 20, 1606, so when they arrived at Jamestown on May during harvest time. Half of the colony perished the first year, and then they faced a brutal winter which let them to trade with the Indians. Indians wanted English tools and the Englishmen at Jamestown needed Indians food. Starving Time—the colonists were afraid to trade with the Indians, they gave up and starved to death. Sir Thomas, owner of the VA Company, tried to get another charter for the king. Lord…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The raids, ordered by a capable leader, John Smith, played a major role in deteriorating the harmony between the two settlers. The winter of 1609, known as “the Starving Time” marked another step to disharmony. The native Indians, infuriated by the constant raids and other hostile actions by the English colonists, monopolized all the food supplies in the wood and enclosed the colonist in their palisade. The colonists had to find anything edible such as snakes, dogs, cats and rats in order to maintain their lives.…

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the winter of 1609-10, things could have been better, yet 500 settlers were starving from lack of harvesting. The result…

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Another, main reason early colonist died in Jamestown were because of unskilled workers. Most, if not all, travelers that were brought to ‘Early Jamestown’ were very inexperienced. In early Jamestown there were more useless workers rather than needed workers. There were only twelve laborers…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pros And Cons Of Quebec

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The English first settled in Jamestown, Virginia, a very unhealthy, swampy area. As a result, many people died and there was a very harsh winter. John Smith saved the colony by enforcing the “work to eat” rule, but chaos soon returned when he was…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the early years, Jamestown nearly failed due to the area in which the settlers chose to place their new settlement and the Virginia Company. Colonists set foot in North America in 1607, “the colonists established Jamestown on a site they chose mainly for its easy defense” (Hewitt, & Lawson, 2017, p. 46). The Englishmen were only looking out for their best interest in choosing a place that was easy to defend. These new colonists probably did not realize their mistake at first in placing Jamestown in this certain area, “A shortage of food, caused by a severe drought…affected both Indians and the English…Moreover, the nearby water was tainted by salt form the ocean, and diseases that festered in the low-lying area killed more than half of the…

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In their article “Reconstructing Early 17th Century Estuarine Drought Conditions From Jamestown Oysters”, Harding et al. employ the processual explanatory approach to explain food and fresh water shortages in the first years of the Jamestown colony. Concerned only with the natural environment and ecosystem of the Chesapeake Bay area, Harding et al. gathered their data from wells dug and used by the colonists from 1606 to 1612. The research dictates, from tree ring analysis and saline levels found in oyster shells, the colony encountered a severe regional drought upon arriving at Jamestown and for several years after. Harding et al. fail to take into account the socio/political factors associated with the new colonists and Native populations of the area. Harding et al. also fail to take into account the colonist’s unfamiliarity with the region as a possible reason for the lack of water and food.…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The diseases were bad because the English were coming with disease which was bad because when one person got it pretty much everyone got it. In the summer of 1607 nearly half of the settlers died from disease. In total, nearly 130 people died from disease in total. I got this from documents (E/A/B)this just shows you that diseases were really bad back then and they couldn’t do anything about them.…

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The colonists who came to Virginia met the Powhatan Indians, who helped the colonists out a little bit. The colonists might of died from diseases. This might of been because the colonists would dump their waste into the river, thinking that it would wash out to the ocean, but instead, the tides pushed the dirty water and extra salt water up to the "clean" drinking water. If the water was contaminated, their irrigation system and wells would be full of the "brackish" water, which would kill the colonists. "Brackish" water means dirty or unclean water. There was only one surgeon for 100 men, and if people needed surgeries, the surgeon probably doesn't wash the tools, so germs are being passed on from one person to another. They also probably didn't have enough medicine or the right kind of medicine. So out of all of these reasons, the colonists probably died mostly of…

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Jamestown vs. New England

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Jamestown colony was located near present day James City County, Virginia. Jamestown was the first permanent settlement by the English in what is in current day known as the United States. The location of Jamestown was selected primarily for the fact that it provided a favorable defensive location against any other foreign powers that may have tried to gain control of the colony. John Smith, Robert Hunt along with others provided inspirational leadership for the colonists but even so starvation became a very apparent problem. The hostile relations with the local Native American people and a lack of any profitable exports only made matters worse. Despite this and a horrible winter bearing down on them, the colonists persevered. At the end of the first winter only 60 of the original 214 English colonists survived. (jamestown virginia) The settlers who came over on the initial three ships were not well-equipped for the life they found in Jamestown. In addition to the “Gentry” who was not accustomed to manual or skilled labor, they consisted mainly of English farmers who were not prepared physically or emotionally for the problems that would face them. (old and sold antique digest) Yet despite this they persevered and worked as a team to establish a colony. However, when two ships, crudely constructed in Bermuda, arrived at the settlement with no supplies, when the colonists desperately needed supplies the most, the settlers packed up and abandoned…

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Many of the colonist died due to disease. In document A it says, “disease in the early years to Jamestown’s position at the salt-fresh water transition, where filth introduced into the river tended to fester rather than flush away”, which was not good for the settlers. Due to the waste just staying instead of floating away the water became unclean and unsanitary and if consumed by the settlers they would become ill with the disease and possibly die. Document E, shows us that in August through October of the year 1607, summer sickness killed half the colonist. In the year 1608, Smith reports “many dead, some sick”. The summer of the year 1609-1610, it says “disease returns, 100 at Jamestown “sickened and a half the number dies” With all that being said it’s safe to say that a big cause of the colonist death was disease.…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Brackish water can lead to salt water poisoning (Video: Nightmare in Jamestown). Salt water poisoning causes your body to steal water from it’s own organs, as a result your body looses more water and your brain misfires, later leading to death. More than 250 colonists died from various diseases (Doc E). These diseases include Dysentery and Typhoid (Video: Nightmare in Jamestown). These diseases caused fevers and swelling. Diseases spread quickly in the Jamestown fort and many…

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dbq Jamestown

    • 506 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Many environmental concerns contributed to high amount of deaths. Water was an extreme problem for the colonists. The water was brackish which meant that it was too salty. People got dehydrated and sick when they drank the water (Doc A). Second of all, the water was often polluted by the tides from the bay. It is possible that people died from the many diseases in the dirty water (Doc A). Another thought was that the drought could have contributed to this major issue. When there isn’t enough water for crops, people starve because there is no longer any food (Doc B). Therefore water was a major issue in the Jamestown colony.…

    • 506 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The choice of the Jamestown peninsula; believing it would provide security from the natives, proved to be a poor one. The land “was low and swampy and surrounded by thick woods” (Brinkley 35). They became susceptible to disease such as malaria. For the Pilgrims upon the Mayflower, intending to most likely land around the Hudson River; in what is now New York, instead discovered themselves on the Cape Cod. After some exploration, they found their settlement in Plymouth a land just outside the London Company’s region. The first winter claimed the lives of half their colonist due to malnutrition, disease and…

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jamestown

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Jamestown’s location on an island was a rather poor decision for many reasons. One of which was the lack of fresh water available to settlers. Since the island was near the coast, it was surrounded by brackish water, a mix of salt water and fresh water resulting in an undrinkable water source around the island. Wells dug on the island were usually shallow and thus suffered the chance of drought or salt water intrusion from the surrounding water.(Doc A) Without a readily available supply of water the colonists were more susceptible to disease because the colonists were not able to replenish the amount of water lost due to disease. Also the salty water made it harder to grow crops such as corn because corn is rather salinesensitive and this limited food supplies which led to starvation among colonists. Another…

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays