Preview

How Did John Smith's Encounter With Natives

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
962 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did John Smith's Encounter With Natives
John Smith and his soldiers encountered many difficulties on the new land. On their five month long journey, the Englishmen arrived extremely weak and sick, and there was no food or shelter for them; they faced many challenges trying to survive on the new land. Smith and his soldiers missed out on planting season, so they had to steal from the Indians to restrain their hunger. Instead, they were on sea for five months; therefore, “lost opportunity of the time and season to plant by the unskillful presumption of our ignorant transporters.”(p. 84) The voyage to the new land made smith gain knowledge on how to plan for future voyages. The Englishmen were not expecting this much hard work to survive on the new land. The soldiers arrive extremely weak and sick from the challenges of hunger and disease on the voyage. There was no shelter or food for the soldiers when they arrived. “Some of the Indians welcomed them with hospitality, offering food while others discharged their arrows and then retreated as the Englishmen fired their guns.” (historyisfun.org)They had to start from scratch, so they built a rudimentary fort. The Indians immediately attacked the Englishmen because they if there were did not know they would there to stay. After building …show more content…
The extreme cold weather caused much loss of their shelters and food, which led to many deaths. The Englishmen did not have enough crops to feed them during the winter. “They traded valuable guns and tools for minimal food supplies form the local Indians and resorted to eating horses, dogs, cats, and rats.” (totallyhistory.com) They even consumed the flesh of the deceased. During this hard time, they had to do any and everything to stay alive. (totllyhistory.com) Only 60 of 500 Englishmen survived the starving

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    In both Columbus’s and Smith’s writings, over stating how plentiful the land is common. For example, they name countless types of small and large game as well as mention how often they can go fishing. The two also emphasis how fertile the ground is with endless types of grain, seeds, fruit, flowers, berries and anything you plant will grow. They both mention how easy the Indians can be handled as well. Columbus and Smith do not forget to include the main points for colonization either. Water access, God, and land are the main advantages people look for when colonizing or relocating even today. They assure the people land and food to live, but also touch on converting these savages to God. They almost guilt trip the people in England by…

    • 182 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    threatening animals. The English settlers had to deal with problems, such as finding a place to settle, growing crops, fighting with the natives, and disease.…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In " A Description of New England ", Smith starts by describing the pleasure and content that risking your life for getting your own piece of land brings to men. On the other hand, Bradford reminds us how harsh and difficult the trip to the New World was for the pilgrims. Smith also implies that building your own house, planting your own crops, and having a " God's blessing industry " would be easy to have without having any prejudice. Bradford, instead, writes about the condition of the men who arrived to the shore. He also mentions that, in the New World there was no one to welcome them, more over there was no place to stay in, no houses, no inns. Smith argues about the pleasure of erecting towns and populating them.…

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Smith begins his composition with, “Who can desire more content, that hath small means, or but only his merit to advance his fortunes”, through this sentence, the reader can conclude that Smith is speaking highly of the new land. Smith also includes that men will “quickly grow rich” by stating that, “three days in seven, he may get more than he can spend unless he will be excessive.” Smith also lists all the benefits of the new world which include, “ houses to receive them, means to defend them, and meet provisions necessary for them”, which explains how if people migrate to the new world then they will always be plentiful and “live exceedingly well”. On the contrary, Bradford notes all the hardships that the settlers go through on their journey, as well the tribulations they come upon on the new land itself. In the first sentence of Chapter nine Bradford writes, “These troubles being blown over, and now all being compact together in one ship” this opening sentence gives the reader a morose feeling towards the discovery of the new land. Bradford also displays how there were “grievous diseases” and many men dying. In contrast to Smith, Bradford does not display the new land as a beautiful place, but as a “hideous and desolate wilderness, full of wild beasts and wild men”. Bradford also titled a chapter as “Starving Time”, furthermore stretching the sadness of his piece by describing the amount of men who died on the…

    • 1267 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The New Englanders did face challenges when they settled in America by not knowing how it was having cold weather and trying to plant in the cold, while some people stayed in America some people left. In the text “New England's Annoyances” states, “ New England were colder than in England. Wild animals ate the settlers’ crops.”. Mostly any crops they planted would get destroyed by the animals or the weather would kill them. Meanwhile, in the text, “New England’s Annoyances” said, “ Some found life in America so hard that they returned to Europe.” As a result of this to live in America was difficult some people left to a life in Europe because they knew what life was like and how to do everything there. Lastly, the text states, “ He Forfeits…

    • 205 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In this chapter the author is trying to express how John Winthrop sent his companion to the new world called America in 1962. The main idea of John Winthrop was to improve the population over the colonies with eyes on how to improve the economy. Back in England the over population, poverty, and famine was a really big problem that have to be solve. So then, in this new world, America, there are a lot of new resources that can be explored such as timber, furs, fish, and almost infinite portions of lands. At that time the first colonizers who migrated to America had their first task and it was to cultivate the “Lord’s…

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In fact, “they’d be happy to give up an arm or a leg just to be back in England again, even if they had to be there without legs begging door to door.” They lived in sadness and in fear because if disease and starvation, or their masters did not hurt or kill them, there was the possibility that the Native Americans could revolt and do just that. “What are we supposed to do now, helpless as we are before them?” They had experienced of loss of eighty men through prior uproars leaving them at only thirty-two compared to the three thousand Native Americans, meaning they were extremely outnumbered, and with no help for many miles. I’m sure from their own experiences and losses along with their knowledge of other attacks, such as the Uprising of 1622, when the Powhatan tribe lashed out and killed hundreds of settlers because the English wanted to expand the colony and not just continue using it as a trading post, all played heavily into the fear they never seemed to emerge out…

    • 1150 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Lost City of Roanoke

    • 2618 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Summer was ending and it was getting late in the year to establish a new settlement. They would have to make the supplies they had last all winter up to the following summer, which meant they would have to depend on the Indians for more surpluses. On top of all that, the Indians had become…

    • 2618 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The choice of the Jamestown peninsula; believing it would provide security from the natives, proved to be a poor one. The land “was low and swampy and surrounded by thick woods” (Brinkley 35). They became susceptible to disease such as malaria. For the Pilgrims upon the Mayflower, intending to most likely land around the Hudson River; in what is now New York, instead discovered themselves on the Cape Cod. After some exploration, they found their settlement in Plymouth a land just outside the London Company’s region. The first winter claimed the lives of half their colonist due to malnutrition, disease and…

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the General History of Virginia, using biased language, John Smith portrays the natives as uncivilized, but his portrayal goes deeper than using the word savage. (despite the fact that this is nothing more than a clash of cultures….) Smith refers to the natives as “savages”, barbarians, and “more devil than a man,” and mocks their dress and behavior.…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As the Englishmen of future Jamestown set sail, they never stopped to think about how over half of the population of the new world would die within the first few month, as stated on www.jarofquotes.com, “Despair gives courage to a coward.”. A little bit of background info might be good, so here it is. The date is the spring of 1607, as well, the places are, Chesapeake Bay, the James River, and Jamestown itself. And finally, out of the background info, before they came, the English had many fights with the Spanish. But they had good hopes for the new world. There are many interesting facts about Jamestown, a few of which are that in all the time they were in Jamestown, there was only one execution. One other interesting fact is that they didn't know how to spell words, so they made up spellings. In early Jamestown, colonists died because of three main reasons, Starvation, Murder, and Water Problems.…

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    blahblahbh

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The first colonists began to starve and became susceptible to diseases. They had received corn from the Indians and had supplies from England yet they were still starving. Their failure to grow food was the result of their ignorance in not learning how to plant and harvest the corn. Even when they did plant their crops, they did not plan ahead. Consequently not having enough food for the winter. During the winter, the population dropped from 600 colonists to 60 colonists from the lack of food and disease. Most of the people who lived through the winter, had to resort to cannibalism to remain alive. They ate their…

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The English had really done their research before trying to sail off to the New World, with people’s hopes held high. Their first and most important reason was that moving to the New World would help them achieve religious freedom because in England, they were persecuted if they believed in another religion. For people that weren’t concerned with the religion issue could have been merchants going to try and become wealthy off trade. And the poor were planning on going to start a new, better life in the New World by farming there. Criminals could get out of jail if they really wanted to, but they had to become an indentured servant, and that seemed better than sitting in a jail cell.…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    by Melissa King, Jamestown was attacked in 1622, by Chief Opechancanough, in an effort to get rid of the settlers. About 400 settlers died in the attack. The English didn't leave, though. Instead, they fought back, and the fighting continued for 10 years. Also, settlers did not know how to live in the rugged wilderness and had no experience in preparing for the harsh, bitterly cold winters. They faced many hardships such as knowing little about how to hunt for game or how to plant crops in this new soil. As a result, many succumbed to malnutrition and diseases, according to www.allabouthistory.org…

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Starving Time

    • 304 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The author of this excerpt is Captain John Smith writing the events second hand from a witness’ view on October 4, 1609. The context explains the conditions that the English settlers went through involving the brutal attack against and from the savages [Indians]. The British people did not assist their own people who were living in America leaving them starving and harmed by the dangerous effects of The Starving Time. Leaving the English settlers desperate and in misery, the British allies were known to be counter-productive.…

    • 304 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays