Philosopher and political economist, John Stuart Mill, first coined the term “economic man” in the 19th century and went on to describe Man as a “being who inevitably does that by which he may obtain the greatest amount of necessaries, conveniences and luxuries, with the smallest quantity of labour and physical self-denial.”
Not only evident in economic theory, the concept that human beings will always choose to get ahead in order to survive and propagate, even at the expense of the welfare of others, is well-embedded in evolutionary principles, expounded by the likes of Darwin and Dawkins.
And yet, all around us, we observe acts that go against this notion. Charity, defined as the act of “voluntary giving, typically …show more content…
Inequality aversion
Nevertheless, a study showed that there were still noble people out there with more sincere reasons to give.
Inequality aversion, or the resistance to an imbalance in wealth distribution, prompted individuals to give to charity in order to narrow the gap. Derin & Uler (2010) found that the wealthier individuals were, the more they tended to favour fairness and equitable outcomes and were therefore more likely to take part in voluntary giving. Understandably, this trend is reversed with lower-income individuals. Furthermore, the level of education and religious faith also seem to play a significant role in determining contributions to charity, suggesting that knowledge and religious beliefs were linked with an understanding of or sympathy for the needy. Interestingly, the authors also found a negative correlation between liberalism (the political view founded upon freedom and equality) and …show more content…
A prominent “Donate now” button takes you to a page suggesting an amount of £38. On the right sidebar, there are useful details on how much various amounts, including £38, could do: £38 would be enough to provide 3 families with charcoal and a stove, but only for 3 months. As a potential donor, you may be attracted to the colour and tasteful design of the website, or become further engaged in reading how much your donation could actually do. You may also be swayed to donate a little more, after knowing that the help your contribution could provide would be quite