Preview

How Did Marxism Still Exist?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
626 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did Marxism Still Exist?
Karl Marx was the founding father of the capitalism theory of sociology and was popular for co-authoring the Communist Manifesto, (Little, W. et al. (2014). Through his theory a great sociological perspective was developed. He believed that the inequality that was present in his time was due to the unequal distribution of power and material in society, separating it into two classes; the upper and the lower class referred to by Marx as the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. Marx believed that the only way equality will exist is when the proletariat join together and revolt against the bourgeoisie to have the power and the wealth impartially distributed. Marx stated “inequalities of capitalism would become so extreme that workers would eventually …show more content…
It can be clearly seen that generally workers give the greatest output and received the smallest rewards. Business owners, boards of directors and investors benefit the greatest from the profit business and companies make, while the factory workers and staff directly involved with the development of products have to do the most work and receive the lowest salaries. This distribution of resource leaves all the power in the hand of the rich and the poor, lower class continue to struggle and suffer. “The capitalists who owned the factories and means of production were in a sense parasitic on workers’ labour” Little, W. et al. (2014), therefore the rich essentially depend on the labour of the poor to achieve and retain their riches and they use their power to maintain this hierarchy. Many times because the upper class have the greater share of power they are able to control the justices received by the lower class in the work place. However Marx argued that specific work actions such as strikes, demands for better pay and safer working conditions and obtaining the right to unionize is a major step towards universal equality, (Little, W. et al. 2014) . Although such a society have never been formed, it is evident in my society that these actions are successful in bringing about more favorable conditions for workers and also in many situations justice were obtained where it was not

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Marx describes the exploitation of the working classes/workers will always be in an inferior bargaining position to the owners when they contracting for wages and working conditions; the results are substance wages and brutal working conditions. “After labor has become not only a means of life but life's prime want; after the productive forces have also increased with the all-around development of the individual, and all the springs of co-operative wealth flow more abundantly -- only then then can the narrow horizon of bourgeois right be crossed in its entirety and society inscribe on its banners: From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs!” (Marx, “Critique of the Gotha Programme,” Section III, pg.3) Marx’s judgement on solely the proletariat being the oppressed and the bourgeois being the oppressors clouds the positive aspects of capitalism. The fact that one can have the potential to create upper development for oneself while benefiting others along the way is an outstanding idea. Marx misconstrues the idea of a capitalistic system, which is beneficial to both parties as being self-centered, when its actual intent is to keep everything in the workplace productive. I can agree that certain aspects of capitalism can affect those working at the ‘bottom of the chain’ per se, by limiting their ability to pursue leisurely activities when compared to those above them. Yet, there needs to be…

    • 1020 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    According to Browne et al (2009), Karl Marx (1818-83) theorised that class was determined by a number of factors including income and the relationship that a certain group had to the means of production. He saw society to be divided into two groups, the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. The bourgeoisie employed the proletariat to work for them and used the workers labour to produce their surplus value, in turn only paying the workers the minimalist amount needed to survive, therefore making a greater profit whilst exploiting the proletariat. According to Moore et al (2009), Marx argued that the conflict between the powerless, poor majority and the rich, powerful minority was a strong driving force of most societies.…

    • 1524 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    This claim hinges on the assumption of the existence of two principal classes in society: (1) Bourgeoisie and (2) Proletariat, which have different and conflicting characteristics (Parkin, 1979). A class is defined as a group which shares a common interest, is aware of that fact, and undertakes collective action with the aim of advancing that interest (Andrew, 1983). As such, the bourgeoisie at first represented businessmen such as merchants, bankers and entrepreneurs who acted the role of financial intermediaries between feudal landlords and the peasants. However, with the invention of the steam machine and the onset of the Industrial Revolution and subsequently industrial capitalism, the bourgeoisie became the ruling class due to possessing both the means of production and the means of coercion. (Marx & Engels, 1848).…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In order to end this social inequality, Marx proposes that the Proletariats will have to start a revolution.…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays
    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    However, it doesn’t necessarily fit as he had predicted it would “as the working class in the form which Marx conceived it, no longer exists” . This can be seen in modern society where there is a higher proportion of white-collar workers than blue-collar workers which goes against Marx’s theory that most are destined for blue-collar work resulting in a smaller class of capitalists . Instead, Marx’s theory of class consciousness and the succeeding revolution has been altered so that now the problem for the working class is not to rival the upper classes but reject the idea that their only role is that of a labourer . However, despite Marx’s predictions much of the world is still capitalist because the ruling class “provide the preconditions for [its] continuation” meaning the cycle of capitalism is unlikely to end because capitalism itself is constantly evolving and society adapts with it. Therefore, it could be said that the theory of class consciousness is still relevant today, but instead of two antagonistic divisions, “there is a large middle class” with a slowly closing class gap, making the inequalities that became the driving force of Marx’s theory on class consciousness and the subsequent revolutions, less apparent and therefore less of a point of conflict in…

    • 1233 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marx shows the capitalist class is able to exploit the labourers by creating this artificial environment and bourgeois dominated society,…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As stated by Heilbroner, “when [Marx] writes the great ‘chock’ which events have caused him, we can almost hear him speak”. Karl Marx strongly believed that there is an inequality to capitalist societies. Through his works, he emphasized the points of income distribution and surplus value. These two ideals go hand in hand to represent Marx’s ideas of how capitalism will inevitably destroy itself.…

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    An example of Human action and social structure is found in the movie “Daens” (Stijn Coninx, 1992), where we find that the working class are depicted as poor people acting out the force of circumstance that Marx describes. They were pulled away from farms working as peasants and made to work for measly salaries at the factories. They are as easily fired as they are hired and are struggling to make a living for their families. In contrast to this, the factory owners are the ones in control of the situation and are fighting among one another as to who can make the best profit out of their factories. Most of their profit making is…

    • 1785 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Marxism Vs Conservatism

    • 1410 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In the first sentence of the first chapter of the his work titled the Communist Manifesto, he explains, “The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles” (Marx CR 129). Hierarchies have existed in societies for centuries, and capitalism went along with it by establishing a divide between the haves and the have-nots. Owners have control over the means of production, meaning that they not only control factories and business, but economic resources and political power as well. Marx comments that the proletariat class suffers for the benefit of the bourgeois, saying, “Not only are they slaves the the bourgeois class, and of the bourgeois state; they are daily and hourly enslaved by the machine, by the overlooker, and, above all, in the individual bourgeois manufacturer himself” (Marx CR 132). This greatly affects the distribution of wealth as the bourgeois, who only represent one-tenth of the population see an increase in wealth, while the proletarian, nine-tenths of the population, see an increase in poverty.…

    • 1410 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marx believed that the Proletariat classes within society would realise that they are being exploited by the ruling class and rise up in revolution removing the class conflict and imposing a communist society where each person was equal. However, many sociologists argue that this idea created by Marx cannot be applied to today’s society due to the fact that a revolution has not occurred. Although there have been several revolutions in the past within some societies, such as in Russia, they have not occurred in all societies nor have they remained permanent. Also, Marx’s idea of communism being better than capitalism has been questioned by many sociologists, especially within today’s society;…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Marx’s primary claim is that an individual’s moral, philosophical and religious ideas are reflections based on our material circumstance and that they are not autonomous driving forces in history as others have claimed. Marx concluded that ‘instead of shaping society, ideas were in fact shaped by society’ (Mann & Dann, 2005). By this he meant that the economic system of a society determines what values and principles are upheld. Therefore, an outdate society would value attributes such as honour and loyalty to keep people in line, whereas a capitalist society would value freedom and equality to keep the workforce as large and as mobile as possible to keep down wages. When a society’s economic conditions experience a fundamental change and a new class assumes supremacy after a political revolution has occurred and installed that leading class in power. Marx predicted that a communist revolution eliminating private property and the subjugation of one class by another would occur at the end of history society (Mann & Dann, 2005).…

    • 1730 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    He talked about how the “wealth of the bourgeoisie depended on the work of the proletariat”. Thus, it is essential for capitalism to have an underclass. However, Marx predicted that the continuous exploitation of this underclass would be the reason for a huge amount of resentment towards the bourgeoisie. Ultimately the proletariat would begin a revolution against them. The concluding struggle would result in the domination of capitalism and all its supporters. A comparable movement is taking place before our own eyes in today’s world. Modern bourgeois society, along with its dealings of production, exchange and of property is a society that has fabricated such huge means of production and exchange. Marx described that the modern bourgeois society “is like the sorcerer, who is no longer able to control the powers of the nether world which he has called up by his spells.” He believed that if the proletariats were to defeat capitalism, a whole new society would emerge which was classless. This was established on the idea that “from each according to his abilities, to each according to his needs.” In this kind of society the land, industry, labour and wealth would be equally distributed among all of the people. The right to an education would be granted to all citizens and the class structures would be destroyed. Harmony would take over and the state would just “wither away”.…

    • 1877 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    For Marx the ultimate contradiction within capitalism exist in the relationship between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. According to him the bourgeoisie produces the proletariat by so doing they are producing their own grave diggers. (George, 2000)…

    • 1873 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Under capitalism, the proletariat, the working class or “the people,” own only their capacity to work; they have the ability only to sell their own labor. According to Marx a class is defined by the relations of its members to the means of production. He proclaimed that history is the chronology of class struggles, wars, and uprisings. Under capitalism, Marx continues, the workers, in order to support their families are paid a bare minimum…

    • 7979 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Powerful Essays