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The colonies of New England, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and Connecticut were all founded mainly for religious reasons. Plymouth was founded byt the Separatist Puritans who wanted to begin their own Church without the interference of the British government. They believed in predestination, in which a soul is born destined for hell or heaven. Once a person shows signs of conversion, in which the person is shown that he/she will go to heaven, they are "visible saints". Puritans agree that only visible saints should have Church membership but in England everyone could have Church membership so the Puritans came to the Americas to set up a Church where only visible saints could have membership. The Massachusetts Bay colony was set up by non-Separatist Puritans and they came also to set up their own Church because the changes in the way the Church in England was run was too slow for them. The way their government and schools were set up reflected their religious reasons. The government was to enforce God's commandments and every child was taught the Lord's words along with the alphabet. Harvard was established to train local boys for the ministry. Maryland was established to provide shelter for Roman Catholics by Lord Baltimore, a prominent Catholic. To this end they passed the Act of Toleration to protect the Catholics in Maryland even though Jews were still persecuted. Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn mainly to shelter the much persecuted Quakers of whom Penn was a member of. He allowed freedom of all worship but under pressure form London was forced to prohibit…
Due to conflicts in England such as religious disputes and the need of workers to settle in newly formed economic colonies in America, many of the immigrants that emigrated soon found themselves in need of self-government. Because the Church of England angered many people, many Puritans and Separatists demanded a place where they could practice their religious beliefs, thus traveling over to the Americas. Although the English economic colonies were not made for permanent settlement, they desired a system of rule, one of which will become a precedent for future self-representative governments. Following the establishment of these English colonies, some of the colonies were faced with salutary neglect, having time to experience autonomy separate…
In the midst of the 1600s, religious persecution transpired in England between the Catholics and Protestants, provoked by the concept of there only being one “true” religion. Settlers fled England in search of not only a place where they could have religious freedom without conviction, but also a place where they had an opportunity for economic prosperity, land ownership, and wealth. Although colonists may have fled England for similar reasons, the intentions for the establishment and development of the New England and Chesapeake colonies differed greatly. The New England and Chesapeake colonies both developed on top of Christianity and God’s justification, but the colonists in each region shared differing relationships between the colonists…
The colonists had this vision of freedom that caused them to stand up for themselves. People were now thinking for themselves, and had a mind of their own. If they did not like something the church was doing, or did not feel as if that church fit their beliefs, they would leave and find another one, or create new ones, simple as that. The colonists thought of themselves as being just as capable as their authorial figures. Jonathan Edwards, a man who congregated the idea that the most important impressions were the ones who felt god. According to Edwards, “Many pray with their lips for that for which their hearts have no desire” (2). This was what people wanted to change, they wanted to pray with their hearts, and have that emotional connection with their religion. This is what fueled the people’s intolerance with the churches. The people had such a short span, and had their own expectations of how they believed religion should be practiced. People began to question the churches they attended, and rebel against their own ministers. These actions by the people were not for nothing. These rebellious acts resulted in a change of power, it went from the clergy to the…
Religion was really important to English colonies. That is why different groups, the Puritans and colonists in New England, wanted freedom and independence and economic factors made them rely on England. To them, America was a place where they can practice religion freely, so people with the same religion formed colonies and wanted people who lived in England to…
All the people of England wanted was freedom of religion—and to be rich. In the 16th and 17th centuries, religion was very important to people. The lack of separation between church and government had the people of England up in arms. Some religious sects sought freedom in the New World and settled colonies there. However, different colonies settled in America for different reasons. The primary goal of most settlers that came to the New World was to find fertile and gold rich land just as the Spanish explorers had before them. While a few colonies did settle in the New World in search of religious freedom, the early settling British colonists undoubtedly came for the economic gains for which the Spanish had set the precedent.…
The New England (Northern) Colonies were extremely set in their ways, especially when it came to the religion that they used; as most know, the Puritans wanted to ‘purify’ the Catholic church. To purify simply means to cleanse something. Then there were the separatists; these were the group of people who just broke away from the Catholic church to come to the new world for religious and spiritual reasons. These people were referred to as Pilgrims anywhere but England.Once they founded the New England Colonies, they made sure of their religion right away. Their set in stone religion was Christianity; everything they did or said was based on the word of God. One of the many beliefs of the Puritans was predestination; this meant that God had…
Religious toleration flourished in the colonial society, not because it was tolerated but manly because it was inevitable. For many colonies religion was a founding principle. There was a variety of religions that settlers brought with them, these different religious practices proved to be difficult, there could not be a single religion in any given area (Brinkley, 89). The church of England was established in Carolina, Virginia, and New York, there, it was established as the official religion of the colonies. However, this was ignored by many. As time went on there was a growing tendency for different congregations to affiliate with different denomination. On the other hand, there was still tension between the protestants and the roman…
As it has been established in the great American history, colonists came to America for many reasons. They came to explore, to make money, to spread and practice their religion freely, and to live on land of their own. The Pilgrims and Puritans came to America to practice religious freedom.…
Europeans were faced with religious persecution. Religious freedom was a motive for Europeans to settle in the colonies. The Puritans grew tired of the deficient reformation of the…
The development of early colonization in North America would not have been prominent or innovative without the influential role religion played in early colonization. The responsibilities of religion in the New England colonies were different, as well as similar, socially and politically to the colonies of the Chesapeake.…
Religion did much more than play a part in the way that many aspects of culture in North America developed. In reality, religion contributed to the basis on which the initial movement to and colonization of America transpired. Colonies were settled by those who were not willing to concede to the ruthless persecution that was evident in 17th century Europe, and acted on the hope of a new life in America. New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Maryland were all founded as what Sydney E. Ahlstrom explained to be “plantations of religion”, as well as Rhode Island’s foundation as a result of religious persecution (Olmstead). Though it is also acknowledged that many migrated to the New World for several other reasons like economic depression in Europe, a determining factor in the uprooting of most Europeans to travel to America was to live a life based on a religion that they believed to be correct. These grounds on which America was initially colonized held true, despite the ironic eventual religious persecution that would eventually materialize in America itself. Considering the potent influence that religion had on the country’s founding, the resonation of religion throughout many cultural aspects of the United States from it’s founding throughout it’s history was inevitable. Religion played an essential role in American culture from 1607 to present by acting as a basis on which colonies and states were founded, aiding in the establishment of political policies regarding both the separation of church and state and freedom of religious practice, and influencing social development as evident in religious discrimination and fervency observed throughout the country’s history.…
The one main reason the Separatists left England was for religious freedom. They were hoping to gain the ability to be able to openly worship. Separatists were Pilgrims and some Pilgrims were Puritans. The Pilgrims wanted to break away from the Anglican Church altogether, they were known as the most radical of the Puritans. The Puritans wanted to “purify” the Anglican church of all Catholic rituals and traditions. Eventually, Pilgrims were granted full permission to settle on lands near the Hudson River (Holt, 61). The Pilgrims saw this as one way to restart their lives and not be controlled by England religiously. William Penn and the people following his ideals established Pennsylvania as a “Holy Experiment” (Medved). The Pilgrims slowly realized though, it was going to take a lot more than a move of continents to change the way people thought about religion.…
As many settlers came from England with the motive of practicing religious freedom, Christianity was planting its roots in the soils of the new world. It can be seen as early as 1682 that Christianity was a focal point within the colonists’ society. “The Lord preserved us in safety that night, and raised us up again in the morning, and carried us along, that before noon, we came to Concord. Now was I full of joy, and yet not without sorrow; joy to see such a lovely sight, so many Christians together, and some of them my neighbors.” Christianity played an important role in bringing the colonists together helping them realize they had more in common than they understood. The “Great Awakening” of the…