How Did Rome Establish An Empire?

…Forced by the conquest of new territories and new peoples,the Romans early turned their thoughts to the most effective way to organize and control their empire.Management has learned much fro Rome’s successes as well as from her mistakes in the area of organization—actually the world’s first experiment in organizing a truly far-flung empire.The problem,of course,was how to maintain control,loyalty,and taxes in a geographically dispersed empire.Too much delegation on a local level tempted the military and others to divide or sever their loyalty to Rome.And because of the distance involved and the ned for local “autonomy” to meet local peculiarities, a highly centralized form of organization did not prove workable.(p:23-24)

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In this regard different scholars of different fields tend to differ.On one hand,some think that the whole humanity is originated from one source and their thought appears to be complied with few religious books like Christian Bible,Jewish Bible(Torah),Quran; some others are of such opinion that different groups of humam beings are originated from different sources in different places of the world; on the other hand,some,either being influenced by the theory of Darwin or by their own pedantic interest ,support the unscientific concept that human beings developed through the evolution process from some other living being.However,in whtever way did human being come to this world they were to be either separated or united for their own needs and causes.That was the reason why the ancient human beings took initiatives through the ages different civilizations .Within these civilizations there prevailed sense of unity as well as sense of discord.For their own interests they intended to maintain the process of exchanging cultural,economical,political values and views.In this process of exchanging Egyptian and Mesopotamian were the pioneers in the ancient period as many other civilizations were enriched thanks to their contributors;some other civilizations acted as carriers or mediators between the two parts—Oriental and Occidentl—of the world.That’s why the enlighting spirit of the Sumerians in Mesopotamia were carried through the Hittites, the kritis/Crete,the philistines,the Egyptians ,etc gradually to the Aryan Greeks