Preview

How Did Slavery Affect The American Economy

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
515 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did Slavery Affect The American Economy
The Role of Slavery on Southern Economy Despite its dark definitions, slavery was an essential ingredient in the creation of a strong economy for Antebellum period America. Slavery was the factor that shaped the lives of all people white or black, in that it determined; where they worked and how they lived. With such a strong hold on society, it was no wonder that slavery had a major role in the development of
American economy. From the beginning of the 1800s towards the beginning of the Civil War the population of slaves in America grew from around 700,000 to nearly 4,000,000. Despite the 1808 prohibition of slave trade from Africa, the internal trade in the South continued. The Old South had developed the largest and most powerful slave society the world had seen. It relied on the
…show more content…
Northern merchants purchased cotton, Northern ships transported cotton to other states, and Northern banks financed many cotton plantations. Even though slavery had ended in the North, it was impossible for the “free states” to disregard such an influential force in the American economy.

Although the South gained from slavery and grew economically, it did not do so through the same ways as the rest of the nation. Slavery caused the South to have: limited industrial growth, a low number of immigrants that moved into the region, and decreased technological advancement. The entire South produced only about ten percent of the nation’s manufactured goods. However, the Southern economy was anything but stagnant. As stated by Robert Fogel and Stanley Engerman in their book
Time on The Cross
, slavery was “a highly profitable investment which yielded rates of return that compared favourably with the most outstanding investment opportunities in manufacturing.” The firm grip that slavery held in the nation’s economy made it a challenge for abolitionist ideals. The American economy depended on cotton, and since cotton depended on

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    FRQ APUSH North vs. South

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Economically, the South had one relied resource and one only: cotton. It was the root of their profits, their lives, their surroundings. Despite the white majority of the 1860’s not being a part of the planter aristocracy, it was still their personal American Dream: to own slaves on a plantation with a pretty wife and white kids. The Southern economy depended primarily on the production and working of slaves, as the cheap labor force. On the industrial hand, the North was all about hard work and…equal rights, but mostly hard work. Their primary focus for economic gain was industry. Railroads, telegraphs, machines…oh my! The North also had the advantage of economic stability from the California Gold Rush which aided them to flourish dramatically, though plummeted during the Panic of 1857, which negatively affected the North due to the inflation caused by the gold. Once California was accepted into the Union (as a free state), its abundance of gold deposits held the North on its high horse before the reoccurring panics.…

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The South's predominant economic principle before the War of Northern Aggression was "Cotton is King." The South, as it was known around the turn of the 19th century, was solely dependent upon its cotton production. Low prices, unmarketable goods, and over-used land were driving the necessity for slavery and the need for cotton production out. Were it not for a Yankee's ingenuity, the South as we study it now may have been vastly different.…

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the years before the Civil war, many northerners charged the slavery was incompatible with a rapid economic growth. There was clear evidence that slavery was profitable for individual planters. A number of people felt that slavery was wasteful and inefficient, that it devalued labor, inhibited urbanization and mechanization, thwarted industrialization, and stifled progress. Northerners associated slavery with economic backwardness, soil exhaustion, low labor productivity, indebtedness, and ineffectively growth of economic and social.…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Slavery in 1607 and 1775

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages

    mass goods and for wet soil. The many river parts of the south made it easy to transfer…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Slavery was closely linked to the Industrial Revolution. According to class lecture, cotton plantation production boomed in the south and slave labor was needed to harvest the cotton and tend the cotton gins. The northern industries also benefited from slavery since they were supplied with cotton harvested by slaves. A primary source is the picture of a huge cotton gin shown in class that demonstrates how technological innovation contributed to the south’s success in becoming the world’s largest producer and provider of cotton. The new economies were intertwined as southern cotton feed northern textile mills. Although the northern states were against slavery, they contributed in the slave economy in the south. However, not all blacks were involved…

    • 189 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Slaves were taken from the upper South to the lower South, hundreds upon hundreds at a time. Both the North and the South relied on this production of cotton, as alongside the increased demand in cotton came the increased demand in Northern industrialization- specifically things like textile mills, factories, etc. Cotton essentially fueled the entirety of the U.S. economy during the 1800’s, and the demand for cotton single handedly turned their economy around. Many Rivers. With more and more black people being subject to slavery came the revolts of many.…

    • 880 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Economically, affects of slavery are obvious. Because of the cotton gin, cotton became the southern states’ main export (seen in document G)…and slaves were much cheaper than paying wages for work in the cotton field. Therefore, slaves were imported into America by the thousands, and plantation owners raked in the cash. As the cotton industry grew, so did the amount of slaves. Cotton, as well as slavery, accounted for half of all the American exports by 1840….making slavery a habit almost impossible to break.…

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The South’s economy became more dependent on cotton and slave labor. This was because there was a boom in textiles during the Industrial Revolution causing a huge demand for cotton. The South depended…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this way slavery played the role as the thing that no politician wanted to address because of the financial gain that came from…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Slavery had a wide impact on Economic development. It not only impacted the south, but also the north and the world. Slavery was vital to the…

    • 1583 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The South was unique in the fact that a large portion of its economy was based on one cash crop, cotton. The slaves would pay the price for the increase in…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gilded Age Analysis

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Southern America, however, thrived from the slave labor of African Americans brought over from Africa or native Americans enslaved by the “old immigration” European settlers. Cotton, grown from the hard labor of black slaves dominated the southern market place. As mentioned in the book Southern Crossing: A History of the American South, 1877 - 1906 by Edward L. Ayes, cotton brought with it problems such as tenancy among races, fewer live stocks and less grain. This reliance on cotton created a whole in the Southern economy due to the heavy reliance on its production. (Ayes) The entire Southern financial stability relied on whether there was a good crop season or sale on the trade market. This issue became the major problem faced by Southern American after the civil war. The Southern economy did not know how to produce wealth as it once did in the past, after formal slavery was abolished when the thirteenth amendment was passed in…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The prices of slaves soared the the South, meanwhile, the states of the North gradually abolished slavery. From then on, problems began to…

    • 1298 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Have you ever thought about the explicit details that went into the creation of America? Slavery and the Making of America, written by James Oliver Horton and Lois E. Horton uses facts and stories to portray the life of slaves, and the evolution of slavery over several decades, and its effect on America today. The title of this book, Slavery and the Making of America is a great leeway into the authors’ main thesis of the book; “Slavery was, and continues to be, a critical factor in shaping the United States and all of its people. As Americans, we must understand slavery’s history if we are ever to be emancipated from its consequences,” (Horton). Throughout the six chapters in this book, the authors’ go into explicit details on what actions from both white Americans and African slaves led to the Civil War, the abolition of slavery and America as it is today.…

    • 1403 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Atlantic Slave Trade

    • 1198 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Prior to the Atlantic slave trade, the arable land along the South Atlantic seaboard were owned by wealth landowners and farmed primarily by either Native American slaves or white indentured servants. Beginning in the late 16th century and becoming ever more prominent in the 17th, the Atlantic slave trade was an inhumane trading system which transported large amounts of Africans to the Americas for slavery. These captives were brought along the horrifying “Middle Passage”, a gruesome trip in confining ships with little attention to sanitation and a predicted one-third chance for dying along the way. Surviving the trip, however, is not much better. African slaves were heavily mistreated by their masters and faced harsh, back-breaking labor underneath the blazing suns of the South. Thus, it is clear the Atlantic slave trade led to an array of abuses, yet it still grew to hold incredible influence over the years. The characteristic social and economic aspects of the eras before African slavery and after it show us the large impact of the Atlantic slave trade.…

    • 1198 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays