The Spanish settlements began with Cortes and others conquering the Native Americans of South, Central, and parts of Southwestern North America. After eradicating a large portion of the Native American population, the Spanish began to intermarry into the Native American gene pool. Consequently, only portions of the population were pureblooded Spaniards. These Spaniards occupied the highest social and political status. Those from Spain were one step above those born in the New World while those of mixed or Indian heritage were at the bottom of the social ladder. Additionally, because the Spanish came as conquerors, the resulting political system was entirely autocratic and solely devoted to the furthering of the motherland. Immediately after conquering the Native Americans, the Spanish looted large amounts of gold, silver, and other valuables. This tradition continued into the seventeenth century as Spanish ships would come annually to bring gold and other valuables back to Spain. In this way, Spain viewed Spanish America as an object useful only for its mercantilist objectives. Since mercantilism was its only objective, Spain gave its colonies little self-rule. Instead, Spanish rulers dictated all the policies of its New World territories.…
Timing was everything for the Spanish forces as their efforts came amid an Inca civil war led by two feuding, power-hungry brothers (Atahuallpa and Huascar). The Incas inhabited a vast and incredible territory that sat atop the Andes Mountains in Peru and they enjoyed three decades of civilization. But, when a right to succession became an issue, the Incan people were split and the stage was set for what would become a complete shift of national control.…
Indeed, wherever they went in the Americas, the Spanish sought gold, silver, land, and social advancement. And, through superior military force, and the ravages of diseases hitherto unknown in the "New World," the Spanish conquered many Indians in Mexico, Peru, and the Caribbean,…
During the time of early exploration, the Spanish dominated the New World they were attempting to monopolize the world by establishing colonies and building up their military. Later on other countries such as France and England began exploring the New World and attempting to establish their own colonies, the Spanish did not like this and began small wars against these countries.…
England eventually took control and proceeded to take interest in the crops. Britain was victorious because the Spanish wanted to convert people to Catholicism, and Britain was only concerned with expanding their empire and making a profit. Therefore,…
When the Spanish conquered the Aztecs in 1521, life changed drastically for all the inhabitants. The Spanish recently freed from Muslim rule were eager to spread Christianity and prove themselves as an advanced culture. They did this by exploring new areas and claiming the territories that they found. They were not respectful of the pre-existing cultures and they treated the indigenous as subhuman.…
The Spanish conquistadors, led by Christopher Columbus seized major victory, land, and goods from the Americas. Advantages such as higher- level weapons, horses, lack of the Native American's comprehension of what the Europeans were capable of , and especially disease helped conquer the Americas. Within a few, decades a few hundred European soldiers would begin to conquer more and more Native Americans through these same exact ways and advantages for years to…
The Aztecs pushed southward into the rich agricultural lands of Central Mexico. In 1300 the Aztecs started to build their own empire. By 1500 they ruled a densely populated empire. The Aztecs were impressed into building elaborate canals and reclamation projects (Bulliet xxx). The Aztecs also built impressive cities, and promoted irrigation projects. Hernan Cortes, Spanish conquistador who led the conquest of Aztec Mexico in 1519-1521 for Spain.…
4. Before the English or French settlers even got to the Americas, Spain had stretched their empire across most of North and South America. Big name explorers like Cortes and Pizarro pitched in for Spain.…
Aztecs: They settled on a small island in which they grew their military capacity. As they grew and became stronger, they made the “Triple Alliance” with two other nearby city-states. These three settlements went on a military conquest where they made more of Mesoamerica a single political ideology within a 100 years. The Aztecs forced the conquered people to provide them with labor and give them a list of items which included: textiles/clothing, military supplies, jewelry, food, paper, and more. The Aztec military is a main part of how the Aztecs were able to grow and expand.…
The conquest of the Americas started when North and South America was first discovered by Christopher Columbus. During the time of the conquest, civilizations across the ocean were racing to inhabit the new found land. However, they were not the first people to live there. Native Americans have inhabited the land for more than 10000 years prior to the “discovery” of the new land. With new people inhabiting the land, new disease that the natives never saw before appeared.…
The Spaniards came to North America as conquerors in order to disperse catholic religion and to collect fortunes of wealth in gold and silver, and increase the glory of imperial Spain. Hernan Cortes, driven by the dreams of gold and glory, set sail for Mexico from Cuba along with 600 soldiers. Cortes convinced the Totomacs, a society conquered by Mexica, to join him in assault against dominant Mexica. He led an expedition, which caused the fall of Aztec empire. Connection with native tribes also meant introduction of diseases, and often 90% morality rate for affected tribes. This enabled Spanish rule a much simpler preposition. Another most striking factor was Spanish technological superiority in weapons. The Spanish system of rule was organized, strict, and widely spread, surrounding the majority of south central and North America at one time, with remants of Spanish culture in…
Spanish Crown-sponsored conquests gained riches for Spain and expanded its empire. Most of the southern and southwestern regions claimed, as well as sections of the…
The Spanish arrived in Mexico in 1519 and in Peru in 1532. They conquered both the Aztec and the Incan empires and created an empire with two divisions. One was The Viceroyalty of New Spain and the other was The Viceroyalty of Peru. Their main goal was to find gold and although they found some, it wasn’t enough for them to become rich. They took one seventh of the adult male Indian population from each district to a mountain that was known for having lots of silver.…
In 1572 the Spanish came to try and take over the land of the Incas. The Spanish wanted land from them to become more powerful world wide. Fighting was not something the Incas wanted to do but they did to save their homes, families and all that they had workrd so hard for. The were the only ancient civilization that was able to stay free from spanish rule for a few years after.…